Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Developmental Biology
R-HSA-1266738 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 1,589 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 18 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1266738 (mouse), R-RNO-1266738 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,589 genes in this human pathway; showing 1,401 to 1,500, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneSPRR2E | AuthorityHGNC:11265 | Mapping file id6704 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSPRR2F | AuthorityHGNC:11266 | Mapping file id6705 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSPRR2G | AuthorityHGNC:11267 | Mapping file id6706 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSPRR3 | AuthorityHGNC:11268 | Mapping file id6707 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSPTA1 | AuthorityHGNC:11272 | Mapping file id6708 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSPTAN1 | AuthorityHGNC:11273 | Mapping file id6709 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSPTB | AuthorityHGNC:11274 | Mapping file id6710 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSPTBN1 | AuthorityHGNC:11275 | Mapping file id6711 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSPTBN2 | AuthorityHGNC:11276 | Mapping file id6712 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSPTBN4 | AuthorityHGNC:14896 | Mapping file id57731 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSPTBN5 | AuthorityHGNC:15680 | Mapping file id51332 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSRC | AuthorityHGNC:11283 | Mapping file id6714 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSREBF1 | AuthorityHGNC:11289 | Mapping file id6720 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSREBF2 | AuthorityHGNC:11290 | Mapping file id6721 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSRF | AuthorityHGNC:11291 | Mapping file id6722 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSRGAP1 | AuthorityHGNC:17382 | Mapping file id57522 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSRGAP2 | AuthorityHGNC:19751 | Mapping file id23380 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSRGAP3 | AuthorityHGNC:19744 | Mapping file id9901 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSRPK1 | AuthorityHGNC:11305 | Mapping file id6732 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSRY | AuthorityHGNC:11311 | Mapping file id6736 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSS18 | AuthorityHGNC:11340 | Mapping file id6760 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSS18L1 | AuthorityHGNC:15592 | Mapping file id26039 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneST14 | AuthorityHGNC:11344 | Mapping file id6768 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneST8SIA2 | AuthorityHGNC:10870 | Mapping file id8128 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneST8SIA4 | AuthorityHGNC:10871 | Mapping file id7903 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSTAT1 | AuthorityHGNC:11362 | Mapping file id6772 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSTAT3 | AuthorityHGNC:11364 | Mapping file id6774 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSTAT4 | AuthorityHGNC:11365 | Mapping file id6775 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSTAT5A | AuthorityHGNC:11366 | Mapping file id6776 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSTAT5B | AuthorityHGNC:11367 | Mapping file id6777 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSTAT6 | AuthorityHGNC:11368 | Mapping file id6778 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSTPG4 | AuthorityHGNC:26850 | Mapping file id285051 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSTT3B | AuthorityHGNC:30611 | Mapping file id201595 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSTX1A | AuthorityHGNC:11433 | Mapping file id6804 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSTX1B | AuthorityHGNC:18539 | Mapping file id112755 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSUMO1 | AuthorityHGNC:12502 | Mapping file id7341 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSUZ12 | AuthorityHGNC:17101 | Mapping file id23512 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSYCN | AuthorityHGNC:18442 | Mapping file id342898 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSYTL2 | AuthorityHGNC:15585 | Mapping file id54843 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTAL1 | AuthorityHGNC:11556 | Mapping file id6886 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTBL1X | AuthorityHGNC:11585 | Mapping file id6907 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTBL1XR1 | AuthorityHGNC:29529 | Mapping file id79718 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTBPL2 | AuthorityHGNC:19841 | Mapping file id387332 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTBX1 | AuthorityHGNC:11592 | Mapping file id6899 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTBX2 | AuthorityHGNC:11597 | Mapping file id6909 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTBX20 | AuthorityHGNC:11598 | Mapping file id57057 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTBX21 | AuthorityHGNC:11599 | Mapping file id30009 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTBX3 | AuthorityHGNC:11602 | Mapping file id6926 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTBX5 | AuthorityHGNC:11604 | Mapping file id6910 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTBX6 | AuthorityHGNC:11605 | Mapping file id6911 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTBXT | AuthorityHGNC:11515 | Mapping file id6862 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTCF12 | AuthorityHGNC:11623 | Mapping file id6938 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTCF3 | AuthorityHGNC:11633 | Mapping file id6929 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTCF4 | AuthorityHGNC:11634 | Mapping file id6925 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTCF7 | AuthorityHGNC:11639 | Mapping file id6932 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTCF7L1 | AuthorityHGNC:11640 | Mapping file id83439 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTCF7L2 | AuthorityHGNC:11641 | Mapping file id6934 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTCHH | AuthorityHGNC:11791 | Mapping file id7062 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTEAD1 | AuthorityHGNC:11714 | Mapping file id7003 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTEAD2 | AuthorityHGNC:11715 | Mapping file id8463 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTEAD4 | AuthorityHGNC:11717 | Mapping file id7004 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTERT | AuthorityHGNC:11730 | Mapping file id7015 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTET3 | AuthorityHGNC:28313 | Mapping file id200424 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTFAP2A | AuthorityHGNC:11742 | Mapping file id7020 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTFAP2B | AuthorityHGNC:11743 | Mapping file id7021 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTFAP2C | AuthorityHGNC:11744 | Mapping file id7022 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTFDP1 | AuthorityHGNC:11749 | Mapping file id7027 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTFDP2 | AuthorityHGNC:11751 | Mapping file id7029 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTFE3 | AuthorityHGNC:11752 | Mapping file id7030 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTFEB | AuthorityHGNC:11753 | Mapping file id7942 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTFEC | AuthorityHGNC:11754 | Mapping file id22797 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTFPI2 | AuthorityHGNC:11761 | Mapping file id7980 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTFRC | AuthorityHGNC:11763 | Mapping file id7037 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTGFA | AuthorityHGNC:11765 | Mapping file id7039 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTGFB1 | AuthorityHGNC:11766 | Mapping file id7040 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTGM1 | AuthorityHGNC:11777 | Mapping file id7051 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTGM5 | AuthorityHGNC:11781 | Mapping file id9333 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTGS1 | AuthorityHGNC:17843 | Mapping file id96764 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTHRAP3 | AuthorityHGNC:22964 | Mapping file id9967 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTIAM1 | AuthorityHGNC:11805 | Mapping file id7074 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTLN1 | AuthorityHGNC:11845 | Mapping file id7094 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTNF | AuthorityHGNC:11892 | Mapping file id7124 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTNFSF11 | AuthorityHGNC:11926 | Mapping file id8600 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTNRC6A | AuthorityHGNC:11969 | Mapping file id27327 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTNRC6B | AuthorityHGNC:29190 | Mapping file id23112 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTNRC6C | AuthorityHGNC:29318 | Mapping file id57690 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTP53 | AuthorityHGNC:11998 | Mapping file id7157 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTP63 | AuthorityHGNC:15979 | Mapping file id8626 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTPRX1 | AuthorityHGNC:32174 | Mapping file id284355 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTPRX2 | AuthorityHGNC:32175 | Mapping file id503627 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTPST2 | AuthorityHGNC:12021 | Mapping file id8459 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTREM2 | AuthorityHGNC:17761 | Mapping file id54209 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTRIM33 | AuthorityHGNC:16290 | Mapping file id51592 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTRIO | AuthorityHGNC:12303 | Mapping file id7204 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTRPC1 | AuthorityHGNC:12333 | Mapping file id7220 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTRPC3 | AuthorityHGNC:12335 | Mapping file id7222 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTRPC4 | AuthorityHGNC:12336 | Mapping file id7223 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTRPC5 | AuthorityHGNC:12337 | Mapping file id7224 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTRPC6 | AuthorityHGNC:12338 | Mapping file id7225 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTRPC7 | AuthorityHGNC:20754 | Mapping file id57113 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Activation of HOX genes during differentiationR-HSA-5619507122 genes
- AdipogenesisR-HSA-9843745110 genes
- CardiogenesisR-HSA-973370927 genes
- Developmental Cell LineagesR-HSA-9734767182 genes
- Differentiation of T cellsR-HSA-994526689 genes
- GastrulationR-HSA-9758941120 genes
- KeratinizationR-HSA-6805567217 genes
- Kidney developmentR-HSA-983036946 genes
- LGI-ADAM interactionsR-HSA-568291014 genes
- Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT)R-HSA-9816359128 genes
- MITF-M-regulated melanocyte developmentR-HSA-9730414160 genes
- MyogenesisR-HSA-52579330 genes
- Nervous system developmentR-HSA-9675108564 genes
- Regulation of beta-cell developmentR-HSA-18671242 genes
- Signaling by NODALR-HSA-118115023 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesisR-HSA-961622289 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cellsR-HSA-45272332 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of testis differentiationR-HSA-969040613 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.