Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Developmental Biology
R-HSA-1266738 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 1,589 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 18 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1266738 (mouse), R-RNO-1266738 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,589 genes in this human pathway; showing 1,501 to 1,589, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking. 4 of the rows shown carry an id the identity file does not name, kept as the source wrote it.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneTRPM1 | AuthorityHGNC:7146 | Mapping file id4308 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTSC22D1 | AuthorityHGNC:16826 | Mapping file idENSG00000102804 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTUBA1A | AuthorityHGNC:20766 | Mapping file id7846 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBA1B | AuthorityHGNC:18809 | Mapping file id10376 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBA1C | AuthorityHGNC:20768 | Mapping file id84790 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBA3C | AuthorityHGNC:12408 | Mapping file id7278 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBA3D | AuthorityHGNC:24071 | Mapping file id113457 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBA3E | AuthorityHGNC:20765 | Mapping file id112714 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBA4A | AuthorityHGNC:12407 | Mapping file id7277 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBA4B | AuthorityHGNC:18637 | Mapping file id80086 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBA8 | AuthorityHGNC:12410 | Mapping file id51807 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBAL3 | AuthorityHGNC:23534 | Mapping file id79861 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBB1 | AuthorityHGNC:16257 | Mapping file id81027 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBB2A | AuthorityHGNC:12412 | Mapping file id7280 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBB2B | AuthorityHGNC:30829 | Mapping file id347733 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBB3 | AuthorityHGNC:20772 | Mapping file id10381 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBB4A | AuthorityHGNC:20774 | Mapping file id10382 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBB4B | AuthorityHGNC:20771 | Mapping file id10383 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBB6 | AuthorityHGNC:20776 | Mapping file id84617 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBB8 | AuthorityHGNC:20773 | Mapping file id347688 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUBB8B | AuthorityHGNC:24983 | Mapping file id260334 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTUT4 | AuthorityHGNC:28981 | Mapping file id23318 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTUT7 | AuthorityHGNC:25817 | Mapping file id79670 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneTYR | AuthorityHGNC:12442 | Mapping file id7299 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTYROBP | AuthorityHGNC:12449 | Mapping file id7305 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTYRP1 | AuthorityHGNC:12450 | Mapping file id7306 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUBA52 | AuthorityHGNC:12458 | Mapping file id7311 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneUBB | AuthorityHGNC:12463 | Mapping file id7314 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneUBC | AuthorityHGNC:12468 | Mapping file id7316 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneUBE2I | AuthorityHGNC:12485 | Mapping file id7329 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUCP1 | AuthorityHGNC:12517 | Mapping file id7350 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneUHRF1 | AuthorityHGNC:12556 | Mapping file id29128 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneUNC5A | AuthorityHGNC:12567 | Mapping file id90249 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUNC5B | AuthorityHGNC:12568 | Mapping file id219699 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneUNC5C | AuthorityHGNC:12569 | Mapping file id8633 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneUNC5D | AuthorityHGNC:18634 | Mapping file id137970 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUNG | AuthorityHGNC:12572 | Mapping file id7374 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneUPF2 | AuthorityHGNC:17854 | Mapping file id26019 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneUPF3A | AuthorityHGNC:20332 | Mapping file id65110 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneUPF3B | AuthorityHGNC:20439 | Mapping file id65109 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneUSF1 | AuthorityHGNC:12593 | Mapping file id7391 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUSP33 | AuthorityHGNC:20059 | Mapping file id23032 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneUTRN | AuthorityHGNC:12635 | Mapping file id7402 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneVASP | AuthorityHGNC:12652 | Mapping file id7408 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneVAV2 | AuthorityHGNC:12658 | Mapping file id7410 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneVAV3 | AuthorityHGNC:12659 | Mapping file id10451 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneVIM | AuthorityHGNC:12692 | Mapping file id7431 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneVLDLR | AuthorityHGNC:12698 | Mapping file id7436 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneVTN | AuthorityHGNC:12724 | Mapping file id7448 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneWASL | AuthorityHGNC:12735 | Mapping file id8976 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneWDR5 | AuthorityHGNC:12757 | Mapping file id11091 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneWFDC2 | AuthorityHGNC:15939 | Mapping file id10406 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneWNT1 | AuthorityHGNC:12774 | Mapping file id7471 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneWNT10B | AuthorityHGNC:12775 | Mapping file id7480 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneWNT11 | AuthorityHGNC:12776 | Mapping file id7481 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneWNT3A | AuthorityHGNC:15983 | Mapping file id89780 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneWNT4 | AuthorityHGNC:12783 | Mapping file id54361 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneWNT9B | AuthorityHGNC:12779 | Mapping file id7484 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneWT1 | AuthorityHGNC:12796 | Mapping file id7490 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneWWTR1 | AuthorityHGNC:24042 | Mapping file id25937 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneXPO1 | AuthorityHGNC:12825 | Mapping file id7514 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneYAP1 | AuthorityHGNC:16262 | Mapping file id10413 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneYES1 | AuthorityHGNC:12841 | Mapping file id7525 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneYWHAB | AuthorityHGNC:12849 | Mapping file id7529 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneYWHAE | AuthorityHGNC:12851 | Mapping file id7531 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneYWHAG | AuthorityHGNC:12852 | Mapping file id7532 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneYWHAH | AuthorityHGNC:12853 | Mapping file id7533 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneYWHAZ | AuthorityHGNC:12855 | Mapping file id7534 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneYY1 | AuthorityHGNC:12856 | Mapping file id7528 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneZEB1 | AuthorityHGNC:11642 | Mapping file id6935 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneZEB2 | AuthorityHGNC:14881 | Mapping file id9839 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneZFP36L2 | AuthorityHGNC:1108 | Mapping file id678 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneZFPM2 | AuthorityHGNC:16700 | Mapping file id23414 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneZIC1 | AuthorityHGNC:12872 | Mapping file id7545 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneZIC2 | AuthorityHGNC:12873 | Mapping file id7546 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneZIC3 | AuthorityHGNC:12874 | Mapping file id7547 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneZNF335 | AuthorityHGNC:15807 | Mapping file id63925 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneZNF423 | AuthorityHGNC:16762 | Mapping file id23090 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneZNF467 | AuthorityHGNC:23154 | Mapping file id168544 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneZNF521 | AuthorityHGNC:24605 | Mapping file id25925 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneZNF638 | AuthorityHGNC:17894 | Mapping file id27332 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneZP2 | AuthorityHGNC:13188 | Mapping file idENSG00000103310 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneZSCAN10 | AuthorityHGNC:12997 | Mapping file id84891 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneZSCAN4 | AuthorityHGNC:23709 | Mapping file id201516 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneZSWIM8 | AuthorityHGNC:23528 | Mapping file id23053 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| Geneno symbol in the identity file | Authoritynone | Mapping file idMG736819 as written | EvidenceIEA |
| Geneno symbol in the identity file | Authoritynone | Mapping file idNM_001244810 as written | EvidenceTAS |
| Geneno symbol in the identity file | Authoritynone | Mapping file idNM_001371720 as written | EvidenceTAS |
| Geneno symbol in the identity file | Authoritynone | Mapping file idNR_144432 as written | EvidenceIEA |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Activation of HOX genes during differentiationR-HSA-5619507122 genes
- AdipogenesisR-HSA-9843745110 genes
- CardiogenesisR-HSA-973370927 genes
- Developmental Cell LineagesR-HSA-9734767182 genes
- Differentiation of T cellsR-HSA-994526689 genes
- GastrulationR-HSA-9758941120 genes
- KeratinizationR-HSA-6805567217 genes
- Kidney developmentR-HSA-983036946 genes
- LGI-ADAM interactionsR-HSA-568291014 genes
- Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT)R-HSA-9816359128 genes
- MITF-M-regulated melanocyte developmentR-HSA-9730414160 genes
- MyogenesisR-HSA-52579330 genes
- Nervous system developmentR-HSA-9675108564 genes
- Regulation of beta-cell developmentR-HSA-18671242 genes
- Signaling by NODALR-HSA-118115023 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesisR-HSA-961622289 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cellsR-HSA-45272332 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of testis differentiationR-HSA-969040613 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.