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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Adaptive Immune System

R-HSA-1280218 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,149 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 9 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1280218 (mouse), R-RNO-1280218 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,149 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 2 of 12
GeneCALRAuthorityHGNC:1455Mapping file id811 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCANXAuthorityHGNC:1473Mapping file id821 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCAPZA1AuthorityHGNC:1488Mapping file id829 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAPZA2AuthorityHGNC:1490Mapping file id830 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAPZA3AuthorityHGNC:24205Mapping file id93661 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAPZBAuthorityHGNC:1491Mapping file id832 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCARD11AuthorityHGNC:16393Mapping file id84433 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCBLBAuthorityHGNC:1542Mapping file id868 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCBLL2AuthorityHGNC:26371Mapping file id158506 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCND1AuthorityHGNC:1582Mapping file id595 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNFAuthorityHGNC:1591Mapping file id899 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNKAuthorityHGNC:1596Mapping file id8812 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCCNT1AuthorityHGNC:1599Mapping file id904 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCCNT2AuthorityHGNC:1600Mapping file id905 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCD101AuthorityHGNC:5949Mapping file id9398 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD14AuthorityHGNC:1628Mapping file id929 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD160AuthorityHGNC:17013Mapping file id11126 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD19AuthorityHGNC:1633Mapping file id930 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCD1AAuthorityHGNC:1634Mapping file id909 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD1BAuthorityHGNC:1635Mapping file id910 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD1CAuthorityHGNC:1636Mapping file id911 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD1DAuthorityHGNC:1637Mapping file id912 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD200AuthorityHGNC:7203Mapping file id4345 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD200R1AuthorityHGNC:24235Mapping file id131450 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD207AuthorityHGNC:17935Mapping file id50489 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCD209AuthorityHGNC:1641Mapping file id30835 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD22AuthorityHGNC:1643Mapping file id933 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCD226AuthorityHGNC:16961Mapping file id10666 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD247AuthorityHGNC:1677Mapping file id919 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD274AuthorityHGNC:17635Mapping file id29126 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD28AuthorityHGNC:1653Mapping file id940 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD300AAuthorityHGNC:19319Mapping file id11314 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD300CAuthorityHGNC:19320Mapping file id10871 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD300EAuthorityHGNC:28874Mapping file id342510 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD300LBAuthorityHGNC:30811Mapping file id124599 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD300LDAuthorityHGNC:16848Mapping file id100131439 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD300LFAuthorityHGNC:29883Mapping file id146722 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD300LGAuthorityHGNC:30455Mapping file id146894 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD33AuthorityHGNC:1659Mapping file id945 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD34AuthorityHGNC:1662Mapping file id947 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD36AuthorityHGNC:1663Mapping file id948 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD3DAuthorityHGNC:1673Mapping file id915 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD3EAuthorityHGNC:1674Mapping file id916 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD3GAuthorityHGNC:1675Mapping file id917 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD4AuthorityHGNC:1678Mapping file id920 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCD40AuthorityHGNC:11919Mapping file id958 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCD40LGAuthorityHGNC:11935Mapping file id959 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCD74AuthorityHGNC:1697Mapping file id972 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD79AAuthorityHGNC:1698Mapping file id973 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCD79BAuthorityHGNC:1699Mapping file id974 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCD80AuthorityHGNC:1700Mapping file id941 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD81AuthorityHGNC:1701Mapping file id975 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD84AuthorityHGNC:1704Mapping file id8832 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCD86AuthorityHGNC:1705Mapping file id942 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD8AAuthorityHGNC:1706Mapping file id925 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD8BAuthorityHGNC:1707Mapping file id926 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD96AuthorityHGNC:16892Mapping file id10225 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD99AuthorityHGNC:7082Mapping file id4267 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDC16AuthorityHGNC:1720Mapping file id8881 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDC20AuthorityHGNC:1723Mapping file id991 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDC23AuthorityHGNC:1724Mapping file id8697 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDC26AuthorityHGNC:17839Mapping file id246184 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDC27AuthorityHGNC:1728Mapping file id996 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDC34AuthorityHGNC:1734Mapping file id997 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDC42AuthorityHGNC:1736Mapping file id998 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDC73AuthorityHGNC:16783Mapping file id79577 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCDH1AuthorityHGNC:1748Mapping file id999 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCDK4AuthorityHGNC:1773Mapping file id1019 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDK9AuthorityHGNC:1780Mapping file id1025 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCDKN1AAuthorityHGNC:1784Mapping file idENSG00000124762 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCEBPAAuthorityHGNC:1833Mapping file id1050 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCENPEAuthorityHGNC:1856Mapping file id1062 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHEK1AuthorityHGNC:1925Mapping file idENSG00000149554 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHUKAuthorityHGNC:1974Mapping file id1147 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCLEC2BAuthorityHGNC:2053Mapping file id9976 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLEC2DAuthorityHGNC:14351Mapping file id29121 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLEC4GAuthorityHGNC:24591Mapping file id339390 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLTAAuthorityHGNC:2090Mapping file id1211 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLTCAuthorityHGNC:2092Mapping file id1213 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOL17A1AuthorityHGNC:2194Mapping file id1308 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOL1A1AuthorityHGNC:2197Mapping file id1277 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOL1A2AuthorityHGNC:2198Mapping file id1278 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOL2A1AuthorityHGNC:2200Mapping file id1280 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOL3A1AuthorityHGNC:2201Mapping file id1281 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOLEC12AuthorityHGNC:16016Mapping file id81035 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOPS5AuthorityHGNC:2240Mapping file id10987 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCR1AuthorityHGNC:2334Mapping file id1378 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCR2AuthorityHGNC:2336Mapping file id1380 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCREBBPAuthorityHGNC:2348Mapping file id1387 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCRTAMAuthorityHGNC:24313Mapping file id56253 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSKAuthorityHGNC:2444Mapping file id1445 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSNK2A1AuthorityHGNC:2457Mapping file id1457 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSNK2A2AuthorityHGNC:2459Mapping file id1459 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSNK2BAuthorityHGNC:2460Mapping file id1460 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTDP1AuthorityHGNC:2498Mapping file id9150 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCTLA4AuthorityHGNC:2505Mapping file id1493 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTNNB1AuthorityHGNC:2514Mapping file id1499 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTNNBL1AuthorityHGNC:15879Mapping file id56259 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTR9AuthorityHGNC:16850Mapping file id9646 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCTSAAuthorityHGNC:9251Mapping file id5476 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.