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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Adaptive Immune System

R-HSA-1280218 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,149 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 9 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1280218 (mouse), R-RNO-1280218 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,149 genes in this human pathway; showing 901 to 1,000, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 10 of 12
GeneSEC61A1AuthorityHGNC:18276Mapping file id29927 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSEC61A2AuthorityHGNC:17702Mapping file id55176 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSEC61BAuthorityHGNC:16993Mapping file id10952 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSEC61GAuthorityHGNC:18277Mapping file id23480 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSEL1LAuthorityHGNC:10717Mapping file id6400 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSELLAuthorityHGNC:10720Mapping file id6402 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEM1AuthorityHGNC:10845Mapping file id7979 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSFTPDAuthorityHGNC:10803Mapping file id6441 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSH2D1AAuthorityHGNC:10820Mapping file id4068 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSH2D1BAuthorityHGNC:30416Mapping file id117157 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSH3GL2AuthorityHGNC:10831Mapping file id6456 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSH3KBP1AuthorityHGNC:13867Mapping file id30011 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSH3RF1AuthorityHGNC:17650Mapping file id57630 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIAH1AuthorityHGNC:10857Mapping file id6477 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIAH2AuthorityHGNC:10858Mapping file id6478 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIGLEC1AuthorityHGNC:11127Mapping file id6614 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIGLEC10AuthorityHGNC:15620Mapping file id89790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIGLEC11AuthorityHGNC:15622Mapping file id114132 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIGLEC12AuthorityHGNC:15482Mapping file id89858 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIGLEC5AuthorityHGNC:10874Mapping file id8778 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIGLEC6AuthorityHGNC:10875Mapping file id946 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIGLEC7AuthorityHGNC:10876Mapping file id27036 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIGLEC8AuthorityHGNC:10877Mapping file id27181 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIGLEC9AuthorityHGNC:10878Mapping file id27180 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIPA1AuthorityHGNC:10885Mapping file id6494 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSKIC8AuthorityHGNC:30300Mapping file id80349 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSKP1AuthorityHGNC:10899Mapping file id6500 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSKP2AuthorityHGNC:10901Mapping file id6502 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLAMF6AuthorityHGNC:21392Mapping file id114836 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSLAMF7AuthorityHGNC:21394Mapping file id57823 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSMARCA2AuthorityHGNC:11098Mapping file id6595 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSMARCA4AuthorityHGNC:11100Mapping file id6597 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSMARCB1AuthorityHGNC:11103Mapping file id6598 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSMARCC1AuthorityHGNC:11104Mapping file id6599 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSMARCC2AuthorityHGNC:11105Mapping file id6601 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSMARCD1AuthorityHGNC:11106Mapping file id6602 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSMARCD2AuthorityHGNC:11107Mapping file id6603 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSMARCD3AuthorityHGNC:11108Mapping file id6604 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSMARCE1AuthorityHGNC:11109Mapping file id6605 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSMURF1AuthorityHGNC:16807Mapping file id57154 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSMURF2AuthorityHGNC:16809Mapping file id64750 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSNAP23AuthorityHGNC:11131Mapping file id8773 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSOCS1AuthorityHGNC:19383Mapping file id8651 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSOCS3AuthorityHGNC:19391Mapping file id9021 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSOS1AuthorityHGNC:11187Mapping file id6654 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSPOPAuthorityHGNC:11254Mapping file id8405 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSPSB1AuthorityHGNC:30628Mapping file id80176 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSPSB2AuthorityHGNC:29522Mapping file id84727 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSPSB4AuthorityHGNC:30630Mapping file id92369 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSPTBN2AuthorityHGNC:11276Mapping file id6712 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSRCAuthorityHGNC:11283Mapping file id6714 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSS18AuthorityHGNC:11340Mapping file id6760 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSS18L1AuthorityHGNC:15592Mapping file id26039 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSSRP1AuthorityHGNC:11327Mapping file id6749 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSTAT1AuthorityHGNC:11362Mapping file id6772 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTAT3AuthorityHGNC:11364Mapping file id6774 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSTAT6AuthorityHGNC:11368Mapping file id6778 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSTIM1AuthorityHGNC:11386Mapping file id6786 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSTT3AAuthorityHGNC:6172Mapping file id3703 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTT3BAuthorityHGNC:30611Mapping file id201595 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTUB1AuthorityHGNC:11427Mapping file id10273 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTX4AuthorityHGNC:11439Mapping file id6810 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSUPT16HAuthorityHGNC:11465Mapping file id11198 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSUPT4H1AuthorityHGNC:11467Mapping file id6827 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSUPT5HAuthorityHGNC:11469Mapping file id6829 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSUPT6HAuthorityHGNC:11470Mapping file id6830 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneSUZ12AuthorityHGNC:17101Mapping file id23512 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSYKAuthorityHGNC:11491Mapping file id6850 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTAB2AuthorityHGNC:17075Mapping file id23118 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAF1AuthorityHGNC:11535Mapping file id6872 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTAF10AuthorityHGNC:11543Mapping file id6881 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTAF11AuthorityHGNC:11544Mapping file id6882 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTAF12AuthorityHGNC:11545Mapping file id6883 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTAF13AuthorityHGNC:11546Mapping file id6884 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTAF15AuthorityHGNC:11547Mapping file id8148 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTAF1LAuthorityHGNC:18056Mapping file id138474 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTAF2AuthorityHGNC:11536Mapping file id6873 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTAF3AuthorityHGNC:17303Mapping file id83860 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTAF4AuthorityHGNC:11537Mapping file id6874 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTAF4BAuthorityHGNC:11538Mapping file id6875 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTAF5AuthorityHGNC:11539Mapping file id6877 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTAF6AuthorityHGNC:11540Mapping file id6878 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTAF7AuthorityHGNC:11541Mapping file id6879 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTAF7LAuthorityHGNC:11548Mapping file id54457 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTAF8AuthorityHGNC:17300Mapping file id129685 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTAF9AuthorityHGNC:11542Mapping file id6880 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTAF9BAuthorityHGNC:17306Mapping file id51616 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTAP1AuthorityHGNC:43Mapping file id6890 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTAP2AuthorityHGNC:44Mapping file id6891 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTAPBPAuthorityHGNC:11566Mapping file id6892 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTBPAuthorityHGNC:11588Mapping file id6908 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTCEA1AuthorityHGNC:11612Mapping file id6917 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTCF3AuthorityHGNC:11633Mapping file id6929 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneTCF7AuthorityHGNC:11639Mapping file id6932 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTCF7L1AuthorityHGNC:11640Mapping file id83439 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTCF7L2AuthorityHGNC:11641Mapping file id6934 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTEAD1AuthorityHGNC:11714Mapping file id7003 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTEAD2AuthorityHGNC:11715Mapping file id8463 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTEAD3AuthorityHGNC:11716Mapping file id7005 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTEAD4AuthorityHGNC:11717Mapping file id7004 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.