Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Adaptive Immune System
R-HSA-1280218 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,149 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 9 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1280218 (mouse), R-RNO-1280218 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,149 genes in this human pathway; showing 801 to 900, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GenePSMB9 | AuthorityHGNC:9546 | Mapping file id5698 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMC1 | AuthorityHGNC:9547 | Mapping file id5700 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMC2 | AuthorityHGNC:9548 | Mapping file id5701 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMC3 | AuthorityHGNC:9549 | Mapping file id5702 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMC4 | AuthorityHGNC:9551 | Mapping file id5704 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMC5 | AuthorityHGNC:9552 | Mapping file id5705 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMC6 | AuthorityHGNC:9553 | Mapping file id5706 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD1 | AuthorityHGNC:9554 | Mapping file id5707 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD11 | AuthorityHGNC:9556 | Mapping file id5717 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD12 | AuthorityHGNC:9557 | Mapping file id5718 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD13 | AuthorityHGNC:9558 | Mapping file id5719 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD14 | AuthorityHGNC:16889 | Mapping file id10213 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD2 | AuthorityHGNC:9559 | Mapping file id5708 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD3 | AuthorityHGNC:9560 | Mapping file id5709 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD6 | AuthorityHGNC:9564 | Mapping file id9861 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD7 | AuthorityHGNC:9565 | Mapping file id5713 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD8 | AuthorityHGNC:9566 | Mapping file id5714 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSME1 | AuthorityHGNC:9568 | Mapping file id5720 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSME2 | AuthorityHGNC:9569 | Mapping file id5721 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTEN | AuthorityHGNC:9588 | Mapping file id5728 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTPN11 | AuthorityHGNC:9644 | Mapping file id5781 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTPN22 | AuthorityHGNC:9652 | Mapping file id26191 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTPN6 | AuthorityHGNC:9658 | Mapping file id5777 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePTPRC | AuthorityHGNC:9666 | Mapping file id5788 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTPRJ | AuthorityHGNC:9673 | Mapping file id5795 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePVR | AuthorityHGNC:9705 | Mapping file id5817 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAB7A | AuthorityHGNC:9788 | Mapping file id7879 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAC1 | AuthorityHGNC:9801 | Mapping file id5879 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRACGAP1 | AuthorityHGNC:9804 | Mapping file id29127 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAET1E | AuthorityHGNC:16793 | Mapping file id135250 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAF1 | AuthorityHGNC:9829 | Mapping file id5894 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAP1A | AuthorityHGNC:9855 | Mapping file id5906 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAP1B | AuthorityHGNC:9857 | Mapping file id5908 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAP1GAP | AuthorityHGNC:9858 | Mapping file id5909 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAP1GAP2 | AuthorityHGNC:29176 | Mapping file id23108 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAPGEF3 | AuthorityHGNC:16629 | Mapping file id10411 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAPGEF4 | AuthorityHGNC:16626 | Mapping file id11069 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRASGRP1 | AuthorityHGNC:9878 | Mapping file id10125 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRASGRP2 | AuthorityHGNC:9879 | Mapping file id10235 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRASGRP3 | AuthorityHGNC:14545 | Mapping file id25780 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRBBP4 | AuthorityHGNC:9887 | Mapping file id5928 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBBP5 | AuthorityHGNC:9888 | Mapping file id5929 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRBBP6 | AuthorityHGNC:9889 | Mapping file id5930 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBBP7 | AuthorityHGNC:9890 | Mapping file id5931 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBCK1 | AuthorityHGNC:15864 | Mapping file id10616 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBX1 | AuthorityHGNC:9928 | Mapping file id9978 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRCHY1 | AuthorityHGNC:17479 | Mapping file id25898 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneREL | AuthorityHGNC:9954 | Mapping file id5966 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRELA | AuthorityHGNC:9955 | Mapping file id5970 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRELB | AuthorityHGNC:9956 | Mapping file id5971 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneREV1 | AuthorityHGNC:14060 | Mapping file id51455 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneREV3L | AuthorityHGNC:9968 | Mapping file id5980 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRFC1 | AuthorityHGNC:9969 | Mapping file id5981 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRFC2 | AuthorityHGNC:9970 | Mapping file id5982 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRFC3 | AuthorityHGNC:9971 | Mapping file id5983 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRFC4 | AuthorityHGNC:9972 | Mapping file id5984 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRFC5 | AuthorityHGNC:9973 | Mapping file id5985 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRICTOR | AuthorityHGNC:28611 | Mapping file id253260 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRILP | AuthorityHGNC:30266 | Mapping file id83547 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRIPK2 | AuthorityHGNC:10020 | Mapping file id8767 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRLIM | AuthorityHGNC:13429 | Mapping file id51132 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF111 | AuthorityHGNC:17384 | Mapping file id54778 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF114 | AuthorityHGNC:13094 | Mapping file id55905 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF115 | AuthorityHGNC:18154 | Mapping file id27246 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF123 | AuthorityHGNC:21148 | Mapping file id63891 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF126 | AuthorityHGNC:21151 | Mapping file id55658 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF130 | AuthorityHGNC:18280 | Mapping file id55819 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF138 | AuthorityHGNC:17765 | Mapping file id51444 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF14 | AuthorityHGNC:10058 | Mapping file id9604 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF144B | AuthorityHGNC:21578 | Mapping file id255488 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF182 | AuthorityHGNC:28522 | Mapping file id221687 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF185 | AuthorityHGNC:26783 | Mapping file id91445 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF19A | AuthorityHGNC:13432 | Mapping file id25897 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF19B | AuthorityHGNC:26886 | Mapping file id127544 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF213 | AuthorityHGNC:14539 | Mapping file id57674 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF217 | AuthorityHGNC:21487 | Mapping file id154214 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF220 | AuthorityHGNC:25552 | Mapping file id55182 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF25 | AuthorityHGNC:14662 | Mapping file id64320 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF34 | AuthorityHGNC:17297 | Mapping file id80196 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF4 | AuthorityHGNC:10067 | Mapping file id6047 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF41 | AuthorityHGNC:18401 | Mapping file id10193 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF5 | AuthorityHGNC:10068 | Mapping file id6048 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF6 | AuthorityHGNC:10069 | Mapping file id6049 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF7 | AuthorityHGNC:10070 | Mapping file id9616 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPN1 | AuthorityHGNC:10381 | Mapping file id6184 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPN2 | AuthorityHGNC:10382 | Mapping file id6185 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPS27A | AuthorityHGNC:10417 | Mapping file id6233 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRTF1 | AuthorityHGNC:28996 | Mapping file id23168 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneS100A1 | AuthorityHGNC:10486 | Mapping file id6271 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneS100A8 | AuthorityHGNC:10498 | Mapping file id6279 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneS100A9 | AuthorityHGNC:10499 | Mapping file id6280 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSAR1B | AuthorityHGNC:10535 | Mapping file id51128 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC13 | AuthorityHGNC:10697 | Mapping file id6396 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC22B | AuthorityHGNC:10700 | Mapping file id9554 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC23A | AuthorityHGNC:10701 | Mapping file id10484 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC24A | AuthorityHGNC:10703 | Mapping file id10802 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC24B | AuthorityHGNC:10704 | Mapping file id10427 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC24C | AuthorityHGNC:10705 | Mapping file id9632 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC24D | AuthorityHGNC:10706 | Mapping file id9871 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEC31A | AuthorityHGNC:17052 | Mapping file id22872 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Butyrophilin (BTN) family interactionsR-HSA-885168012 genes
- Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentationR-HSA-983169376 genes
- Immunoglobulin maturationR-HSA-9938026357 genes
- Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cellR-HSA-198933192 genes
- MHC class II antigen presentationR-HSA-2132295126 genes
- Rap1 signallingR-HSA-39251716 genes
- Regulation of T cell activation by CD28 familyR-HSA-388841277 genes
- Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR)R-HSA-983705155 genes
- TCR signalingR-HSA-202403111 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.