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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Adaptive Immune System

R-HSA-1280218 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,149 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 9 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1280218 (mouse), R-RNO-1280218 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,149 genes in this human pathway; showing 801 to 900, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 9 of 12
GenePSMB9AuthorityHGNC:9546Mapping file id5698 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC1AuthorityHGNC:9547Mapping file id5700 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMC2AuthorityHGNC:9548Mapping file id5701 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMC3AuthorityHGNC:9549Mapping file id5702 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMC4AuthorityHGNC:9551Mapping file id5704 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMC5AuthorityHGNC:9552Mapping file id5705 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMC6AuthorityHGNC:9553Mapping file id5706 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD1AuthorityHGNC:9554Mapping file id5707 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD11AuthorityHGNC:9556Mapping file id5717 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD12AuthorityHGNC:9557Mapping file id5718 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD13AuthorityHGNC:9558Mapping file id5719 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD14AuthorityHGNC:16889Mapping file id10213 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD2AuthorityHGNC:9559Mapping file id5708 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD3AuthorityHGNC:9560Mapping file id5709 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD6AuthorityHGNC:9564Mapping file id9861 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD7AuthorityHGNC:9565Mapping file id5713 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD8AuthorityHGNC:9566Mapping file id5714 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSME1AuthorityHGNC:9568Mapping file id5720 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSME2AuthorityHGNC:9569Mapping file id5721 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTENAuthorityHGNC:9588Mapping file id5728 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN11AuthorityHGNC:9644Mapping file id5781 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN22AuthorityHGNC:9652Mapping file id26191 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN6AuthorityHGNC:9658Mapping file id5777 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePTPRCAuthorityHGNC:9666Mapping file id5788 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPRJAuthorityHGNC:9673Mapping file id5795 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePVRAuthorityHGNC:9705Mapping file id5817 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAB7AAuthorityHGNC:9788Mapping file id7879 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAC1AuthorityHGNC:9801Mapping file id5879 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRACGAP1AuthorityHGNC:9804Mapping file id29127 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAET1EAuthorityHGNC:16793Mapping file id135250 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAF1AuthorityHGNC:9829Mapping file id5894 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAP1AAuthorityHGNC:9855Mapping file id5906 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAP1BAuthorityHGNC:9857Mapping file id5908 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAP1GAPAuthorityHGNC:9858Mapping file id5909 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAP1GAP2AuthorityHGNC:29176Mapping file id23108 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAPGEF3AuthorityHGNC:16629Mapping file id10411 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAPGEF4AuthorityHGNC:16626Mapping file id11069 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRASGRP1AuthorityHGNC:9878Mapping file id10125 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRASGRP2AuthorityHGNC:9879Mapping file id10235 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRASGRP3AuthorityHGNC:14545Mapping file id25780 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRBBP4AuthorityHGNC:9887Mapping file id5928 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRBBP5AuthorityHGNC:9888Mapping file id5929 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRBBP6AuthorityHGNC:9889Mapping file id5930 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRBBP7AuthorityHGNC:9890Mapping file id5931 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRBCK1AuthorityHGNC:15864Mapping file id10616 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRBX1AuthorityHGNC:9928Mapping file id9978 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRCHY1AuthorityHGNC:17479Mapping file id25898 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRELAuthorityHGNC:9954Mapping file id5966 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRELAAuthorityHGNC:9955Mapping file id5970 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRELBAuthorityHGNC:9956Mapping file id5971 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneREV1AuthorityHGNC:14060Mapping file id51455 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneREV3LAuthorityHGNC:9968Mapping file id5980 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRFC1AuthorityHGNC:9969Mapping file id5981 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRFC2AuthorityHGNC:9970Mapping file id5982 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRFC3AuthorityHGNC:9971Mapping file id5983 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRFC4AuthorityHGNC:9972Mapping file id5984 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRFC5AuthorityHGNC:9973Mapping file id5985 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRICTORAuthorityHGNC:28611Mapping file id253260 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRILPAuthorityHGNC:30266Mapping file id83547 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRIPK2AuthorityHGNC:10020Mapping file id8767 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRLIMAuthorityHGNC:13429Mapping file id51132 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF111AuthorityHGNC:17384Mapping file id54778 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF114AuthorityHGNC:13094Mapping file id55905 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF115AuthorityHGNC:18154Mapping file id27246 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF123AuthorityHGNC:21148Mapping file id63891 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF126AuthorityHGNC:21151Mapping file id55658 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF130AuthorityHGNC:18280Mapping file id55819 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF138AuthorityHGNC:17765Mapping file id51444 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF14AuthorityHGNC:10058Mapping file id9604 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF144BAuthorityHGNC:21578Mapping file id255488 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF182AuthorityHGNC:28522Mapping file id221687 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF185AuthorityHGNC:26783Mapping file id91445 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF19AAuthorityHGNC:13432Mapping file id25897 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF19BAuthorityHGNC:26886Mapping file id127544 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF213AuthorityHGNC:14539Mapping file id57674 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF217AuthorityHGNC:21487Mapping file id154214 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF220AuthorityHGNC:25552Mapping file id55182 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF25AuthorityHGNC:14662Mapping file id64320 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF34AuthorityHGNC:17297Mapping file id80196 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF4AuthorityHGNC:10067Mapping file id6047 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF41AuthorityHGNC:18401Mapping file id10193 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF5AuthorityHGNC:10068Mapping file id6048 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF6AuthorityHGNC:10069Mapping file id6049 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF7AuthorityHGNC:10070Mapping file id9616 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPN1AuthorityHGNC:10381Mapping file id6184 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPN2AuthorityHGNC:10382Mapping file id6185 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS27AAuthorityHGNC:10417Mapping file id6233 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRTF1AuthorityHGNC:28996Mapping file id23168 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneS100A1AuthorityHGNC:10486Mapping file id6271 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneS100A8AuthorityHGNC:10498Mapping file id6279 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneS100A9AuthorityHGNC:10499Mapping file id6280 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSAR1BAuthorityHGNC:10535Mapping file id51128 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEC13AuthorityHGNC:10697Mapping file id6396 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEC22BAuthorityHGNC:10700Mapping file id9554 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEC23AAuthorityHGNC:10701Mapping file id10484 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEC24AAuthorityHGNC:10703Mapping file id10802 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEC24BAuthorityHGNC:10704Mapping file id10427 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEC24CAuthorityHGNC:10705Mapping file id9632 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEC24DAuthorityHGNC:10706Mapping file id9871 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEC31AAuthorityHGNC:17052Mapping file id22872 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.