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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Adaptive Immune System

R-HSA-1280218 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,149 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 9 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1280218 (mouse), R-RNO-1280218 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,149 genes in this human pathway; showing 201 to 300, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 3 of 12
GeneCTSBAuthorityHGNC:2527Mapping file id1508 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSCAuthorityHGNC:2528Mapping file id1075 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSDAuthorityHGNC:2529Mapping file id1509 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSEAuthorityHGNC:2530Mapping file id1510 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSFAuthorityHGNC:2531Mapping file id8722 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSHAuthorityHGNC:2535Mapping file id1512 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSKAuthorityHGNC:2536Mapping file id1513 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSLAuthorityHGNC:2537Mapping file id1514 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCTSOAuthorityHGNC:2542Mapping file id1519 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSSAuthorityHGNC:2545Mapping file id1520 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCTSVAuthorityHGNC:2538Mapping file id1515 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCUL1AuthorityHGNC:2551Mapping file id8454 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCUL2AuthorityHGNC:2552Mapping file id8453 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCUL3AuthorityHGNC:2553Mapping file id8452 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCUL5AuthorityHGNC:2556Mapping file id8065 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCUL7AuthorityHGNC:21024Mapping file id9820 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXADRAuthorityHGNC:2559Mapping file id1525 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYBAAuthorityHGNC:2577Mapping file id1535 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYBBAuthorityHGNC:2578Mapping file id1536 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDAD1AuthorityHGNC:2664Mapping file id1603 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDAPP1AuthorityHGNC:16500Mapping file id27071 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCAF1AuthorityHGNC:30911Mapping file id9730 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCTN1AuthorityHGNC:2711Mapping file id1639 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCTN2AuthorityHGNC:2712Mapping file id10540 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCTN3AuthorityHGNC:2713Mapping file id11258 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCTN4AuthorityHGNC:15518Mapping file id51164 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCTN5AuthorityHGNC:24594Mapping file id84516 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCTN6AuthorityHGNC:16964Mapping file id10671 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDOSTAuthorityHGNC:2728Mapping file id1650 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDERL1AuthorityHGNC:28454Mapping file id79139 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDERL2AuthorityHGNC:17943Mapping file id51009 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDERL3AuthorityHGNC:14236Mapping file id91319 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDET1AuthorityHGNC:25477Mapping file id55070 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDIS3AuthorityHGNC:20604Mapping file id22894 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDNM1AuthorityHGNC:2972Mapping file id1759 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDNM2AuthorityHGNC:2974Mapping file id1785 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDNM3AuthorityHGNC:29125Mapping file id26052 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDPF1AuthorityHGNC:20225Mapping file id8193 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDPF2AuthorityHGNC:9964Mapping file id5977 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDPF3AuthorityHGNC:17427Mapping file id8110 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDPY30AuthorityHGNC:24590Mapping file id84661 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDTX3LAuthorityHGNC:30323Mapping file id151636 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNC1H1AuthorityHGNC:2961Mapping file id1778 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNC1I1AuthorityHGNC:2963Mapping file id1780 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNC1I2AuthorityHGNC:2964Mapping file id1781 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNC1LI1AuthorityHGNC:18745Mapping file id51143 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNC1LI2AuthorityHGNC:2966Mapping file id1783 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNLL1AuthorityHGNC:15476Mapping file id8655 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNLL2AuthorityHGNC:24596Mapping file id140735 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDZIP3AuthorityHGNC:30938Mapping file id9666 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneE2F2AuthorityHGNC:3114Mapping file id1870 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneE2F5AuthorityHGNC:3119Mapping file id1875 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneE2F7AuthorityHGNC:23820Mapping file id144455 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneE2F8AuthorityHGNC:24727Mapping file id79733 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEAF1AuthorityHGNC:20907Mapping file id85403 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEAF2AuthorityHGNC:23115Mapping file id55840 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEEDAuthorityHGNC:3188Mapping file id8726 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneELLAuthorityHGNC:23114Mapping file id8178 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneELOAAuthorityHGNC:11620Mapping file id6924 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneELOA2AuthorityHGNC:30771Mapping file id51224 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneELOBAuthorityHGNC:11619Mapping file id6923 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneELOCAuthorityHGNC:11617Mapping file id6921 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneENAHAuthorityHGNC:18271Mapping file id55740 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEP300AuthorityHGNC:3373Mapping file id2033 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEPAS1AuthorityHGNC:3374Mapping file id2034 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERAP1AuthorityHGNC:18173Mapping file id51752 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERAP2AuthorityHGNC:29499Mapping file id64167 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERLEC1AuthorityHGNC:25222Mapping file id27248 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERLIN1AuthorityHGNC:16947Mapping file id10613 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERLIN2AuthorityHGNC:1356Mapping file id11160 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEVLAuthorityHGNC:20234Mapping file id51466 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEXO1AuthorityHGNC:3511Mapping file id9156 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEXOSC1AuthorityHGNC:17286Mapping file id51013 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEXOSC10AuthorityHGNC:9138Mapping file id5394 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEXOSC2AuthorityHGNC:17097Mapping file id23404 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEXOSC3AuthorityHGNC:17944Mapping file id51010 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEXOSC4AuthorityHGNC:18189Mapping file id54512 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEXOSC5AuthorityHGNC:24662Mapping file id56915 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEXOSC6AuthorityHGNC:19055Mapping file id118460 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEXOSC7AuthorityHGNC:28112Mapping file id23016 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEXOSC8AuthorityHGNC:17035Mapping file id11340 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEXOSC9AuthorityHGNC:9137Mapping file id5393 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEZH2AuthorityHGNC:3527Mapping file id2146 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFBXL12AuthorityHGNC:13611Mapping file id54850 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFBXL13AuthorityHGNC:21658Mapping file id222235 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFBXL14AuthorityHGNC:28624Mapping file id144699 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFBXL15AuthorityHGNC:28155Mapping file id79176 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFBXL16AuthorityHGNC:14150Mapping file id146330 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFBXL18AuthorityHGNC:21874Mapping file id80028 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFBXL19AuthorityHGNC:25300Mapping file id54620 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFBXL20AuthorityHGNC:24679Mapping file id84961 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFBXL22AuthorityHGNC:27537Mapping file id283807 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFBXL3AuthorityHGNC:13599Mapping file id26224 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFBXL4AuthorityHGNC:13601Mapping file id26235 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFBXL5AuthorityHGNC:13602Mapping file id26234 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFBXL7AuthorityHGNC:13604Mapping file id23194 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFBXL8AuthorityHGNC:17875Mapping file id55336 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFBXO10AuthorityHGNC:13589Mapping file id26267 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFBXO11AuthorityHGNC:13590Mapping file id80204 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFBXO15AuthorityHGNC:13617Mapping file id201456 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.