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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Signal Transduction

R-HSA-162582 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,631 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 17 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-162582 (mouse), R-RNO-162582 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 2,631 genes in this human pathway; showing 1,901 to 2,000, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 20 of 27
GenePSMD6AuthorityHGNC:9564Mapping file id9861 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD7AuthorityHGNC:9565Mapping file id5713 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD8AuthorityHGNC:9566Mapping file id5714 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSPNAuthorityHGNC:9579Mapping file id5623 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTAFRAuthorityHGNC:9582Mapping file id5724 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTBP1AuthorityHGNC:9583Mapping file id5725 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTCH1AuthorityHGNC:9585Mapping file id5727 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePTCH2AuthorityHGNC:9586Mapping file id8643 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePTCRAAuthorityHGNC:21290Mapping file id171558 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePTENAuthorityHGNC:9588Mapping file id5728 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGDRAuthorityHGNC:9591Mapping file id5729 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGDR2AuthorityHGNC:4502Mapping file id11251 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGER1AuthorityHGNC:9593Mapping file id5731 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGER2AuthorityHGNC:9594Mapping file id5732 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGER3AuthorityHGNC:9595Mapping file id5733 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGER4AuthorityHGNC:9596Mapping file id5734 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGES3AuthorityHGNC:16049Mapping file id10728 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGFRAuthorityHGNC:9600Mapping file id5737 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGIRAuthorityHGNC:9602Mapping file id5739 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTHAuthorityHGNC:9606Mapping file id5741 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTH1RAuthorityHGNC:9608Mapping file id5745 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTH2AuthorityHGNC:30828Mapping file id113091 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTH2RAuthorityHGNC:9609Mapping file id5746 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTHLHAuthorityHGNC:9607Mapping file id5744 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTK2AuthorityHGNC:9611Mapping file id5747 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePTK2BAuthorityHGNC:9612Mapping file id2185 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTK6AuthorityHGNC:9617Mapping file id5753 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTNAuthorityHGNC:9630Mapping file id5764 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePTPN1AuthorityHGNC:9642Mapping file id5770 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN11AuthorityHGNC:9644Mapping file id5781 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePTPN12AuthorityHGNC:9645Mapping file id5782 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePTPN13AuthorityHGNC:9646Mapping file id5783 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN18AuthorityHGNC:9649Mapping file id26469 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN2AuthorityHGNC:9650Mapping file id5771 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN3AuthorityHGNC:9655Mapping file id5774 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN6AuthorityHGNC:9658Mapping file id5777 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN7AuthorityHGNC:9659Mapping file id5778 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPRAAuthorityHGNC:9664Mapping file id5786 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPRFAuthorityHGNC:9670Mapping file id5792 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPRJAuthorityHGNC:9673Mapping file id5795 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPRKAuthorityHGNC:9674Mapping file id5796 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPROAuthorityHGNC:9678Mapping file id5800 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePTPRSAuthorityHGNC:9681Mapping file id5802 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePTPRUAuthorityHGNC:9683Mapping file id10076 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPRZ1AuthorityHGNC:9685Mapping file id5803 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePXNAuthorityHGNC:9718Mapping file id5829 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePYGO1AuthorityHGNC:30256Mapping file id26108 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePYGO2AuthorityHGNC:30257Mapping file id90780 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePYYAuthorityHGNC:9748Mapping file id5697 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneQRFPAuthorityHGNC:29982Mapping file id347148 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneQRFPRAuthorityHGNC:15565Mapping file id84109 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAB4AAuthorityHGNC:9781Mapping file id5867 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAB4BAuthorityHGNC:9782Mapping file id53916 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAB6AAuthorityHGNC:9786Mapping file id5870 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRAB7AAuthorityHGNC:9788Mapping file id7879 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAB9AAuthorityHGNC:9792Mapping file id9367 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAB9BAuthorityHGNC:14090Mapping file id51209 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAC1AuthorityHGNC:9801Mapping file id5879 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRAC2AuthorityHGNC:9802Mapping file id5880 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAC3AuthorityHGNC:9803Mapping file id5881 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRACGAP1AuthorityHGNC:9804Mapping file id29127 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRACK1AuthorityHGNC:4399Mapping file id10399 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD21AuthorityHGNC:9811Mapping file id5885 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAF1AuthorityHGNC:9829Mapping file id5894 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAG1AuthorityHGNC:9831Mapping file id5896 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAG2AuthorityHGNC:9832Mapping file id5897 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRALAAuthorityHGNC:9839Mapping file id5898 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRALBAuthorityHGNC:9840Mapping file id5899 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRALBP1AuthorityHGNC:9841Mapping file id10928 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRALGAPA1AuthorityHGNC:17770Mapping file id253959 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRALGDSAuthorityHGNC:9842Mapping file id5900 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRAMP1AuthorityHGNC:9843Mapping file id10267 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAMP2AuthorityHGNC:9844Mapping file id10266 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAMP3AuthorityHGNC:9845Mapping file id10268 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRANBP10AuthorityHGNC:29285Mapping file id57610 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRANBP2AuthorityHGNC:9848Mapping file id5903 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRANBP9AuthorityHGNC:13727Mapping file id10048 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRANGAP1AuthorityHGNC:9854Mapping file id5905 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAP1AAuthorityHGNC:9855Mapping file id5906 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRAP1BAuthorityHGNC:9857Mapping file id5908 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAP1GDS1AuthorityHGNC:9859Mapping file id5910 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRAPGEF1AuthorityHGNC:4568Mapping file id2889 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRAPGEF2AuthorityHGNC:16854Mapping file id9693 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAPGEF3AuthorityHGNC:16629Mapping file id10411 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAPGEF4AuthorityHGNC:16626Mapping file id11069 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRARAAuthorityHGNC:9864Mapping file id5914 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRARBAuthorityHGNC:9865Mapping file id5915 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRARGAuthorityHGNC:9866Mapping file id5916 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRASA1AuthorityHGNC:9871Mapping file id5921 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRASA2AuthorityHGNC:9872Mapping file id5922 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRASA3AuthorityHGNC:20331Mapping file id22821 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRASA4AuthorityHGNC:23181Mapping file id10156 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRASAL1AuthorityHGNC:9873Mapping file id8437 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRASAL2AuthorityHGNC:9874Mapping file id9462 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRASAL3AuthorityHGNC:26129Mapping file id64926 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRASGEF1AAuthorityHGNC:24246Mapping file id221002 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRASGRF1AuthorityHGNC:9875Mapping file id5923 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRASGRF2AuthorityHGNC:9876Mapping file id5924 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRASGRP1AuthorityHGNC:9878Mapping file id10125 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRASGRP2AuthorityHGNC:9879Mapping file id10235 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.