Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Signal Transduction
R-HSA-162582 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,631 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 17 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-162582 (mouse), R-RNO-162582 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 2,631 genes in this human pathway; showing 1,901 to 2,000, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GenePSMD6 | AuthorityHGNC:9564 | Mapping file id9861 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD7 | AuthorityHGNC:9565 | Mapping file id5713 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSMD8 | AuthorityHGNC:9566 | Mapping file id5714 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePSPN | AuthorityHGNC:9579 | Mapping file id5623 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTAFR | AuthorityHGNC:9582 | Mapping file id5724 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTBP1 | AuthorityHGNC:9583 | Mapping file id5725 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTCH1 | AuthorityHGNC:9585 | Mapping file id5727 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePTCH2 | AuthorityHGNC:9586 | Mapping file id8643 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePTCRA | AuthorityHGNC:21290 | Mapping file id171558 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePTEN | AuthorityHGNC:9588 | Mapping file id5728 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGDR | AuthorityHGNC:9591 | Mapping file id5729 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGDR2 | AuthorityHGNC:4502 | Mapping file id11251 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGER1 | AuthorityHGNC:9593 | Mapping file id5731 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGER2 | AuthorityHGNC:9594 | Mapping file id5732 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGER3 | AuthorityHGNC:9595 | Mapping file id5733 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGER4 | AuthorityHGNC:9596 | Mapping file id5734 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGES3 | AuthorityHGNC:16049 | Mapping file id10728 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGFR | AuthorityHGNC:9600 | Mapping file id5737 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGIR | AuthorityHGNC:9602 | Mapping file id5739 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTH | AuthorityHGNC:9606 | Mapping file id5741 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTH1R | AuthorityHGNC:9608 | Mapping file id5745 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTH2 | AuthorityHGNC:30828 | Mapping file id113091 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTH2R | AuthorityHGNC:9609 | Mapping file id5746 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTHLH | AuthorityHGNC:9607 | Mapping file id5744 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTK2 | AuthorityHGNC:9611 | Mapping file id5747 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePTK2B | AuthorityHGNC:9612 | Mapping file id2185 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTK6 | AuthorityHGNC:9617 | Mapping file id5753 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTN | AuthorityHGNC:9630 | Mapping file id5764 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePTPN1 | AuthorityHGNC:9642 | Mapping file id5770 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTPN11 | AuthorityHGNC:9644 | Mapping file id5781 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePTPN12 | AuthorityHGNC:9645 | Mapping file id5782 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePTPN13 | AuthorityHGNC:9646 | Mapping file id5783 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTPN18 | AuthorityHGNC:9649 | Mapping file id26469 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTPN2 | AuthorityHGNC:9650 | Mapping file id5771 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTPN3 | AuthorityHGNC:9655 | Mapping file id5774 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTPN6 | AuthorityHGNC:9658 | Mapping file id5777 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTPN7 | AuthorityHGNC:9659 | Mapping file id5778 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTPRA | AuthorityHGNC:9664 | Mapping file id5786 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTPRF | AuthorityHGNC:9670 | Mapping file id5792 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTPRJ | AuthorityHGNC:9673 | Mapping file id5795 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTPRK | AuthorityHGNC:9674 | Mapping file id5796 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTPRO | AuthorityHGNC:9678 | Mapping file id5800 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePTPRS | AuthorityHGNC:9681 | Mapping file id5802 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePTPRU | AuthorityHGNC:9683 | Mapping file id10076 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTPRZ1 | AuthorityHGNC:9685 | Mapping file id5803 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePXN | AuthorityHGNC:9718 | Mapping file id5829 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePYGO1 | AuthorityHGNC:30256 | Mapping file id26108 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePYGO2 | AuthorityHGNC:30257 | Mapping file id90780 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePYY | AuthorityHGNC:9748 | Mapping file id5697 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneQRFP | AuthorityHGNC:29982 | Mapping file id347148 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneQRFPR | AuthorityHGNC:15565 | Mapping file id84109 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAB4A | AuthorityHGNC:9781 | Mapping file id5867 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAB4B | AuthorityHGNC:9782 | Mapping file id53916 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAB6A | AuthorityHGNC:9786 | Mapping file id5870 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRAB7A | AuthorityHGNC:9788 | Mapping file id7879 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAB9A | AuthorityHGNC:9792 | Mapping file id9367 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAB9B | AuthorityHGNC:14090 | Mapping file id51209 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAC1 | AuthorityHGNC:9801 | Mapping file id5879 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRAC2 | AuthorityHGNC:9802 | Mapping file id5880 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAC3 | AuthorityHGNC:9803 | Mapping file id5881 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRACGAP1 | AuthorityHGNC:9804 | Mapping file id29127 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRACK1 | AuthorityHGNC:4399 | Mapping file id10399 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAD21 | AuthorityHGNC:9811 | Mapping file id5885 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAF1 | AuthorityHGNC:9829 | Mapping file id5894 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAG1 | AuthorityHGNC:9831 | Mapping file id5896 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAG2 | AuthorityHGNC:9832 | Mapping file id5897 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRALA | AuthorityHGNC:9839 | Mapping file id5898 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRALB | AuthorityHGNC:9840 | Mapping file id5899 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRALBP1 | AuthorityHGNC:9841 | Mapping file id10928 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRALGAPA1 | AuthorityHGNC:17770 | Mapping file id253959 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRALGDS | AuthorityHGNC:9842 | Mapping file id5900 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRAMP1 | AuthorityHGNC:9843 | Mapping file id10267 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAMP2 | AuthorityHGNC:9844 | Mapping file id10266 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAMP3 | AuthorityHGNC:9845 | Mapping file id10268 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRANBP10 | AuthorityHGNC:29285 | Mapping file id57610 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRANBP2 | AuthorityHGNC:9848 | Mapping file id5903 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRANBP9 | AuthorityHGNC:13727 | Mapping file id10048 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRANGAP1 | AuthorityHGNC:9854 | Mapping file id5905 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAP1A | AuthorityHGNC:9855 | Mapping file id5906 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRAP1B | AuthorityHGNC:9857 | Mapping file id5908 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAP1GDS1 | AuthorityHGNC:9859 | Mapping file id5910 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRAPGEF1 | AuthorityHGNC:4568 | Mapping file id2889 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRAPGEF2 | AuthorityHGNC:16854 | Mapping file id9693 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAPGEF3 | AuthorityHGNC:16629 | Mapping file id10411 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAPGEF4 | AuthorityHGNC:16626 | Mapping file id11069 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRARA | AuthorityHGNC:9864 | Mapping file id5914 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRARB | AuthorityHGNC:9865 | Mapping file id5915 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRARG | AuthorityHGNC:9866 | Mapping file id5916 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRASA1 | AuthorityHGNC:9871 | Mapping file id5921 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRASA2 | AuthorityHGNC:9872 | Mapping file id5922 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRASA3 | AuthorityHGNC:20331 | Mapping file id22821 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRASA4 | AuthorityHGNC:23181 | Mapping file id10156 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRASAL1 | AuthorityHGNC:9873 | Mapping file id8437 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRASAL2 | AuthorityHGNC:9874 | Mapping file id9462 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRASAL3 | AuthorityHGNC:26129 | Mapping file id64926 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRASGEF1A | AuthorityHGNC:24246 | Mapping file id221002 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRASGRF1 | AuthorityHGNC:9875 | Mapping file id5923 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRASGRF2 | AuthorityHGNC:9876 | Mapping file id5924 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRASGRP1 | AuthorityHGNC:9878 | Mapping file id10125 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRASGRP2 | AuthorityHGNC:9879 | Mapping file id10235 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Death Receptor SignalingR-HSA-73887156 genes
- Integrin signalingR-HSA-35419227 genes
- Intracellular signaling by second messengersR-HSA-9006925308 genes
- MAPK family signaling cascadesR-HSA-5683057317 genes
- MTOR signallingR-HSA-16515952 genes
- Signaling by ErythropoietinR-HSA-900633525 genes
- Signaling by GPCRR-HSA-372790711 genes
- Signaling by HedgehogR-HSA-5358351137 genes
- Signaling by HippoR-HSA-202826920 genes
- Signaling by LeptinR-HSA-258655211 genes
- Signaling by Non-Receptor Tyrosine KinasesR-HSA-900692754 genes
- Signaling by NOTCHR-HSA-157118241 genes
- Signaling by Nuclear ReceptorsR-HSA-9006931296 genes
- Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine KinasesR-HSA-9006934536 genes
- Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3R-HSA-9716542725 genes
- Signaling by TGFB family membersR-HSA-9006936161 genes
- Signaling by WNTR-HSA-195721321 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.