Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Innate Immune System
R-HSA-168249 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,207 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 16 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-168249 (mouse), R-RNO-168249 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,207 genes in this human pathway; showing 1,001 to 1,100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneRIGI | AuthorityHGNC:19102 | Mapping file id23586 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRIPK1 | AuthorityHGNC:10019 | Mapping file id8737 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRIPK2 | AuthorityHGNC:10020 | Mapping file id8767 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRIPK3 | AuthorityHGNC:10021 | Mapping file id11035 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNASE2 | AuthorityHGNC:10045 | Mapping file id6036 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNASE3 | AuthorityHGNC:10046 | Mapping file id6037 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNASE6 | AuthorityHGNC:10048 | Mapping file id6039 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNASE7 | AuthorityHGNC:19278 | Mapping file id84659 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNASE8 | AuthorityHGNC:19277 | Mapping file id122665 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNASET2 | AuthorityHGNC:21686 | Mapping file id8635 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF125 | AuthorityHGNC:21150 | Mapping file id54941 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRNF135 | AuthorityHGNC:21158 | Mapping file id84282 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRNF216 | AuthorityHGNC:21698 | Mapping file id54476 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneROCK1 | AuthorityHGNC:10251 | Mapping file id6093 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPS27A | AuthorityHGNC:10417 | Mapping file id6233 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPS6KA1 | AuthorityHGNC:10430 | Mapping file id6195 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPS6KA2 | AuthorityHGNC:10431 | Mapping file id6196 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPS6KA3 | AuthorityHGNC:10432 | Mapping file id6197 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPS6KA5 | AuthorityHGNC:10434 | Mapping file id9252 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneS100A1 | AuthorityHGNC:10486 | Mapping file id6271 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneS100A11 | AuthorityHGNC:10488 | Mapping file id6282 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneS100A12 | AuthorityHGNC:10489 | Mapping file id6283 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneS100A7 | AuthorityHGNC:10497 | Mapping file id6278 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneS100A7A | AuthorityHGNC:21657 | Mapping file id338324 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneS100A8 | AuthorityHGNC:10498 | Mapping file id6279 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneS100A9 | AuthorityHGNC:10499 | Mapping file id6280 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneS100B | AuthorityHGNC:10500 | Mapping file id6285 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneS100P | AuthorityHGNC:10504 | Mapping file id6286 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSAA1 | AuthorityHGNC:10513 | Mapping file id6288 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSARM1 | AuthorityHGNC:17074 | Mapping file id23098 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSCAMP1 | AuthorityHGNC:10563 | Mapping file id9522 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSDCBP | AuthorityHGNC:10662 | Mapping file id6386 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSELL | AuthorityHGNC:10720 | Mapping file id6402 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEM1 | AuthorityHGNC:10845 | Mapping file id7979 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEMG1 | AuthorityHGNC:10742 | Mapping file id6406 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSERPINA1 | AuthorityHGNC:8941 | Mapping file id5265 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSERPINA3 | AuthorityHGNC:16 | Mapping file id12 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSERPINB1 | AuthorityHGNC:3311 | Mapping file id1992 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSERPINB10 | AuthorityHGNC:8942 | Mapping file id5273 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSERPINB12 | AuthorityHGNC:14220 | Mapping file id89777 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSERPINB3 | AuthorityHGNC:10569 | Mapping file id6317 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSERPINB6 | AuthorityHGNC:8950 | Mapping file id5269 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSERPING1 | AuthorityHGNC:1228 | Mapping file id710 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSFTPA1 | AuthorityHGNC:10798 | Mapping file id653509 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSFTPA2 | AuthorityHGNC:10799 | Mapping file id729238 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSFTPD | AuthorityHGNC:10803 | Mapping file id6441 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSHC1 | AuthorityHGNC:10840 | Mapping file id6464 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSIGIRR | AuthorityHGNC:30575 | Mapping file id59307 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSIGLEC14 | AuthorityHGNC:32926 | Mapping file id100049587 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSIGLEC15 | AuthorityHGNC:27596 | Mapping file id284266 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSIGLEC5 | AuthorityHGNC:10874 | Mapping file id8778 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSIGLEC9 | AuthorityHGNC:10878 | Mapping file id27180 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSIKE1 | AuthorityHGNC:26119 | Mapping file id80143 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSIRPA | AuthorityHGNC:9662 | Mapping file id140885 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSIRPB1 | AuthorityHGNC:15928 | Mapping file id10326 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSKP1 | AuthorityHGNC:10899 | Mapping file id6500 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSLC11A1 | AuthorityHGNC:10907 | Mapping file id6556 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSLC15A4 | AuthorityHGNC:23090 | Mapping file id121260 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSLC27A2 | AuthorityHGNC:10996 | Mapping file id11001 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSLC2A3 | AuthorityHGNC:11007 | Mapping file id6515 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSLC2A5 | AuthorityHGNC:11010 | Mapping file id6518 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSLC44A2 | AuthorityHGNC:17292 | Mapping file id57153 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSLCO4C1 | AuthorityHGNC:23612 | Mapping file id353189 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSLPI | AuthorityHGNC:11092 | Mapping file id6590 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSNAP23 | AuthorityHGNC:11131 | Mapping file id8773 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSNAP25 | AuthorityHGNC:11132 | Mapping file id6616 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSNAP29 | AuthorityHGNC:11133 | Mapping file id9342 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSOCS1 | AuthorityHGNC:19383 | Mapping file id8651 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSOS1 | AuthorityHGNC:11187 | Mapping file id6654 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSPTAN1 | AuthorityHGNC:11273 | Mapping file id6709 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSRC | AuthorityHGNC:11283 | Mapping file id6714 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSRP14 | AuthorityHGNC:11299 | Mapping file id6727 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSTAT6 | AuthorityHGNC:11368 | Mapping file id6778 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSTBD1 | AuthorityHGNC:24854 | Mapping file id8987 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSTING1 | AuthorityHGNC:27962 | Mapping file id340061 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSTK10 | AuthorityHGNC:11388 | Mapping file id6793 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSTK11IP | AuthorityHGNC:19184 | Mapping file id114790 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSTOM | AuthorityHGNC:3383 | Mapping file id2040 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSUGT1 | AuthorityHGNC:16987 | Mapping file id10910 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSURF4 | AuthorityHGNC:11476 | Mapping file id6836 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSVIP | AuthorityHGNC:25238 | Mapping file id258010 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSYK | AuthorityHGNC:11491 | Mapping file id6850 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSYNGR1 | AuthorityHGNC:11498 | Mapping file id9145 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTAB1 | AuthorityHGNC:18157 | Mapping file id10454 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTAB2 | AuthorityHGNC:17075 | Mapping file id23118 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTAB3 | AuthorityHGNC:30681 | Mapping file id257397 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTANK | AuthorityHGNC:11562 | Mapping file id10010 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTARM1 | AuthorityHGNC:37250 | Mapping file id441864 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTASL | AuthorityHGNC:25667 | Mapping file id80231 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTAX1BP1 | AuthorityHGNC:11575 | Mapping file id8887 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTBC1D10C | AuthorityHGNC:24702 | Mapping file id374403 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTBK1 | AuthorityHGNC:11584 | Mapping file id29110 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTCIRG1 | AuthorityHGNC:11647 | Mapping file id10312 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTCN1 | AuthorityHGNC:11652 | Mapping file id6947 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTEC | AuthorityHGNC:11719 | Mapping file id7006 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneTICAM1 | AuthorityHGNC:18348 | Mapping file id148022 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTICAM2 | AuthorityHGNC:21354 | Mapping file id353376 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTIFA | AuthorityHGNC:19075 | Mapping file id92610 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTIMP2 | AuthorityHGNC:11821 | Mapping file id7077 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneTIRAP | AuthorityHGNC:17192 | Mapping file id114609 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signalingR-HSA-87941513 genes
- Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathwayR-HSA-964546011 genes
- Antimicrobial peptidesR-HSA-6803157101 genes
- C-type lectin receptors (CLRs)R-HSA-5621481132 genes
- Complement cascadeR-HSA-166658123 genes
- Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNAR-HSA-183494964 genes
- DAP12 interactionsR-HSA-217212744 genes
- DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/betaR-HSA-16892885 genes
- Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signalingR-HSA-2454202175 genes
- Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosisR-HSA-2029480143 genes
- FXIIa activates plasma kallikrein-kinin systemR-HSA-997067268 genes
- Neutrophil degranulationR-HSA-6798695479 genes
- Non-canonical inflammasome activationR-HSA-968611415 genes
- Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signaling pathwaysR-HSA-16864360 genes
- ROS and RNS production in phagocytesR-HSA-122255636 genes
- Toll-like Receptor CascadesR-HSA-168898174 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.