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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Innate Immune System

R-HSA-168249 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,207 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 16 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-168249 (mouse), R-RNO-168249 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,207 genes in this human pathway; showing 1,001 to 1,100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 11 of 13
GeneRIGIAuthorityHGNC:19102Mapping file id23586 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRIPK1AuthorityHGNC:10019Mapping file id8737 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRIPK2AuthorityHGNC:10020Mapping file id8767 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRIPK3AuthorityHGNC:10021Mapping file id11035 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNASE2AuthorityHGNC:10045Mapping file id6036 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNASE3AuthorityHGNC:10046Mapping file id6037 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNASE6AuthorityHGNC:10048Mapping file id6039 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNASE7AuthorityHGNC:19278Mapping file id84659 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNASE8AuthorityHGNC:19277Mapping file id122665 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNASET2AuthorityHGNC:21686Mapping file id8635 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNF125AuthorityHGNC:21150Mapping file id54941 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRNF135AuthorityHGNC:21158Mapping file id84282 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRNF216AuthorityHGNC:21698Mapping file id54476 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneROCK1AuthorityHGNC:10251Mapping file id6093 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS27AAuthorityHGNC:10417Mapping file id6233 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS6KA1AuthorityHGNC:10430Mapping file id6195 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS6KA2AuthorityHGNC:10431Mapping file id6196 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS6KA3AuthorityHGNC:10432Mapping file id6197 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS6KA5AuthorityHGNC:10434Mapping file id9252 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneS100A1AuthorityHGNC:10486Mapping file id6271 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneS100A11AuthorityHGNC:10488Mapping file id6282 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneS100A12AuthorityHGNC:10489Mapping file id6283 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneS100A7AuthorityHGNC:10497Mapping file id6278 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneS100A7AAuthorityHGNC:21657Mapping file id338324 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneS100A8AuthorityHGNC:10498Mapping file id6279 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneS100A9AuthorityHGNC:10499Mapping file id6280 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneS100BAuthorityHGNC:10500Mapping file id6285 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneS100PAuthorityHGNC:10504Mapping file id6286 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSAA1AuthorityHGNC:10513Mapping file id6288 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSARM1AuthorityHGNC:17074Mapping file id23098 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSCAMP1AuthorityHGNC:10563Mapping file id9522 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSDCBPAuthorityHGNC:10662Mapping file id6386 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSELLAuthorityHGNC:10720Mapping file id6402 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEM1AuthorityHGNC:10845Mapping file id7979 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSEMG1AuthorityHGNC:10742Mapping file id6406 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSERPINA1AuthorityHGNC:8941Mapping file id5265 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSERPINA3AuthorityHGNC:16Mapping file id12 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSERPINB1AuthorityHGNC:3311Mapping file id1992 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSERPINB10AuthorityHGNC:8942Mapping file id5273 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSERPINB12AuthorityHGNC:14220Mapping file id89777 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSERPINB3AuthorityHGNC:10569Mapping file id6317 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSERPINB6AuthorityHGNC:8950Mapping file id5269 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSERPING1AuthorityHGNC:1228Mapping file id710 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSFTPA1AuthorityHGNC:10798Mapping file id653509 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSFTPA2AuthorityHGNC:10799Mapping file id729238 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSFTPDAuthorityHGNC:10803Mapping file id6441 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSHC1AuthorityHGNC:10840Mapping file id6464 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSIGIRRAuthorityHGNC:30575Mapping file id59307 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIGLEC14AuthorityHGNC:32926Mapping file id100049587 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIGLEC15AuthorityHGNC:27596Mapping file id284266 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIGLEC5AuthorityHGNC:10874Mapping file id8778 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIGLEC9AuthorityHGNC:10878Mapping file id27180 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIKE1AuthorityHGNC:26119Mapping file id80143 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIRPAAuthorityHGNC:9662Mapping file id140885 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSIRPB1AuthorityHGNC:15928Mapping file id10326 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSKP1AuthorityHGNC:10899Mapping file id6500 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC11A1AuthorityHGNC:10907Mapping file id6556 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC15A4AuthorityHGNC:23090Mapping file id121260 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC27A2AuthorityHGNC:10996Mapping file id11001 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC2A3AuthorityHGNC:11007Mapping file id6515 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC2A5AuthorityHGNC:11010Mapping file id6518 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLC44A2AuthorityHGNC:17292Mapping file id57153 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLCO4C1AuthorityHGNC:23612Mapping file id353189 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSLPIAuthorityHGNC:11092Mapping file id6590 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSNAP23AuthorityHGNC:11131Mapping file id8773 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSNAP25AuthorityHGNC:11132Mapping file id6616 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSNAP29AuthorityHGNC:11133Mapping file id9342 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSOCS1AuthorityHGNC:19383Mapping file id8651 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSOS1AuthorityHGNC:11187Mapping file id6654 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSPTAN1AuthorityHGNC:11273Mapping file id6709 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSRCAuthorityHGNC:11283Mapping file id6714 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSRP14AuthorityHGNC:11299Mapping file id6727 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTAT6AuthorityHGNC:11368Mapping file id6778 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTBD1AuthorityHGNC:24854Mapping file id8987 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTING1AuthorityHGNC:27962Mapping file id340061 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTK10AuthorityHGNC:11388Mapping file id6793 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTK11IPAuthorityHGNC:19184Mapping file id114790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTOMAuthorityHGNC:3383Mapping file id2040 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSUGT1AuthorityHGNC:16987Mapping file id10910 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSURF4AuthorityHGNC:11476Mapping file id6836 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSVIPAuthorityHGNC:25238Mapping file id258010 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSYKAuthorityHGNC:11491Mapping file id6850 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSYNGR1AuthorityHGNC:11498Mapping file id9145 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAB1AuthorityHGNC:18157Mapping file id10454 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAB2AuthorityHGNC:17075Mapping file id23118 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAB3AuthorityHGNC:30681Mapping file id257397 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTANKAuthorityHGNC:11562Mapping file id10010 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTARM1AuthorityHGNC:37250Mapping file id441864 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTASLAuthorityHGNC:25667Mapping file id80231 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTAX1BP1AuthorityHGNC:11575Mapping file id8887 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTBC1D10CAuthorityHGNC:24702Mapping file id374403 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTBK1AuthorityHGNC:11584Mapping file id29110 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTCIRG1AuthorityHGNC:11647Mapping file id10312 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTCN1AuthorityHGNC:11652Mapping file id6947 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTECAuthorityHGNC:11719Mapping file id7006 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTICAM1AuthorityHGNC:18348Mapping file id148022 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTICAM2AuthorityHGNC:21354Mapping file id353376 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTIFAAuthorityHGNC:19075Mapping file id92610 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTIMP2AuthorityHGNC:11821Mapping file id7077 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTIRAPAuthorityHGNC:17192Mapping file id114609 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.