Skip to content

Create an account and get up to 25% off.

Order

Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Innate Immune System

R-HSA-168249 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,207 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 16 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-168249 (mouse), R-RNO-168249 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,207 genes in this human pathway; showing 1,101 to 1,200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking. 10 of the rows shown carry an id the identity file does not name, kept as the source wrote it.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 12 of 13
GeneTKFCAuthorityHGNC:24552Mapping file id26007 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTLR1AuthorityHGNC:11847Mapping file id7096 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTLR10AuthorityHGNC:15634Mapping file id81793 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTLR2AuthorityHGNC:11848Mapping file id7097 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTLR3AuthorityHGNC:11849Mapping file id7098 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTLR4AuthorityHGNC:11850Mapping file id7099 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTLR5AuthorityHGNC:11851Mapping file id7100 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTLR6AuthorityHGNC:16711Mapping file id10333 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTLR7AuthorityHGNC:15631Mapping file id51284 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTLR8AuthorityHGNC:15632Mapping file id51311 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTLR9AuthorityHGNC:15633Mapping file id54106 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTMBIM1AuthorityHGNC:23410Mapping file id64114 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTMC6AuthorityHGNC:18021Mapping file id11322 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTMED7-TICAM2AuthorityHGNC:33945Mapping file id100302736 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTMEM179BAuthorityHGNC:33744Mapping file id374395 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTMEM63AAuthorityHGNC:29118Mapping file id9725 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTMT1AAuthorityHGNC:24550Mapping file id25840 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTNFAIP3AuthorityHGNC:11896Mapping file id7128 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTNFAIP6AuthorityHGNC:11898Mapping file id7130 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTNFRSF1BAuthorityHGNC:11917Mapping file id7133 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTNIP2AuthorityHGNC:19118Mapping file id79155 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTOLLIPAuthorityHGNC:16476Mapping file id54472 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTOM1AuthorityHGNC:11982Mapping file id10043 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTOMM70AuthorityHGNC:11985Mapping file id9868 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTP53AuthorityHGNC:11998Mapping file id7157 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAF2AuthorityHGNC:12032Mapping file id7186 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTRAF3AuthorityHGNC:12033Mapping file id7187 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAF6AuthorityHGNC:12036Mapping file id7189 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTRAPPC1AuthorityHGNC:19894Mapping file id58485 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTREM1AuthorityHGNC:17760Mapping file id54210 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTREM2AuthorityHGNC:17761Mapping file id54209 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTREX1AuthorityHGNC:12269Mapping file id11277 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRIM21AuthorityHGNC:11312Mapping file id6737 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRIM25AuthorityHGNC:12932Mapping file id7706 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTRIM32AuthorityHGNC:16380Mapping file id22954 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRIM4AuthorityHGNC:16275Mapping file id89122 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTRIM56AuthorityHGNC:19028Mapping file id81844 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRPM2AuthorityHGNC:12339Mapping file id7226 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTSPAN14AuthorityHGNC:23303Mapping file id81619 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTTRAuthorityHGNC:12405Mapping file id7276 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBBAuthorityHGNC:20778Mapping file id203068 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBB4BAuthorityHGNC:20771Mapping file id10383 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTXKAuthorityHGNC:12434Mapping file id7294 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTXNAuthorityHGNC:12435Mapping file id7295 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTXNDC5AuthorityHGNC:21073Mapping file id81567 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTXNIPAuthorityHGNC:16952Mapping file id10628 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTYROBPAuthorityHGNC:12449Mapping file id7305 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBA3AuthorityHGNC:12470Mapping file id9039 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBA52AuthorityHGNC:12458Mapping file id7311 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBA7AuthorityHGNC:12471Mapping file id7318 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBBAuthorityHGNC:12463Mapping file id7314 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBCAuthorityHGNC:12468Mapping file id7316 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2D1AuthorityHGNC:12474Mapping file id7321 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBE2D2AuthorityHGNC:12475Mapping file id7322 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBE2D3AuthorityHGNC:12476Mapping file id7323 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBE2KAuthorityHGNC:4914Mapping file id3093 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneUBE2L6AuthorityHGNC:12490Mapping file id9246 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBE2MAuthorityHGNC:12491Mapping file id9040 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2NAuthorityHGNC:12492Mapping file id7334 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2V1AuthorityHGNC:12494Mapping file id7335 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBR4AuthorityHGNC:30313Mapping file id23352 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUNC13DAuthorityHGNC:23147Mapping file id201294 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUNC93B1AuthorityHGNC:13481Mapping file id81622 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUSP14AuthorityHGNC:12612Mapping file id9097 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUSP18AuthorityHGNC:12616Mapping file id11274 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVAMP8AuthorityHGNC:12647Mapping file id8673 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVAPAAuthorityHGNC:12648Mapping file id9218 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVAT1AuthorityHGNC:16919Mapping file id10493 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVAV1AuthorityHGNC:12657Mapping file id7409 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneVAV2AuthorityHGNC:12658Mapping file id7410 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneVAV3AuthorityHGNC:12659Mapping file id10451 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneVCLAuthorityHGNC:12665Mapping file id7414 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVCPAuthorityHGNC:12666Mapping file id7415 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVNN1AuthorityHGNC:12705Mapping file id8876 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS35LAuthorityHGNC:24641Mapping file id57020 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVRK3AuthorityHGNC:18996Mapping file id51231 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVTNAuthorityHGNC:12724Mapping file id7448 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneWASAuthorityHGNC:12731Mapping file id7454 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneWASF1AuthorityHGNC:12732Mapping file id8936 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneWASF2AuthorityHGNC:12733Mapping file id10163 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneWASF3AuthorityHGNC:12734Mapping file id10810 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneWASLAuthorityHGNC:12735Mapping file id8976 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneWIPF1AuthorityHGNC:12736Mapping file id7456 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneWIPF2AuthorityHGNC:30923Mapping file id147179 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneWIPF3AuthorityHGNC:22004Mapping file id644150 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneXRCC5AuthorityHGNC:12833Mapping file id7520 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneXRCC6AuthorityHGNC:4055Mapping file id2547 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYES1AuthorityHGNC:12841Mapping file id7525 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYPEL5AuthorityHGNC:18329Mapping file id51646 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneZBP1AuthorityHGNC:16176Mapping file id81030 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
Geneno symbol in the identity fileAuthoritynoneMapping file id1238024 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
Geneno symbol in the identity fileAuthoritynoneMapping file id1253480 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
Geneno symbol in the identity fileAuthoritynoneMapping file id1254294 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
Geneno symbol in the identity fileAuthoritynoneMapping file id1254395 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
Geneno symbol in the identity fileAuthoritynoneMapping file id155971 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
Geneno symbol in the identity fileAuthoritynoneMapping file id3636229 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
Geneno symbol in the identity fileAuthoritynoneMapping file id3644711 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
Geneno symbol in the identity fileAuthoritynoneMapping file id43740568 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
Geneno symbol in the identity fileAuthoritynoneMapping file id43740569 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
Geneno symbol in the identity fileAuthoritynoneMapping file id43740570 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.