Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Innate Immune System
R-HSA-168249 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,207 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 16 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-168249 (mouse), R-RNO-168249 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,207 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneB4GALT1 | AuthorityHGNC:924 | Mapping file id2683 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBAIAP2 | AuthorityHGNC:947 | Mapping file id10458 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneBCL10 | AuthorityHGNC:989 | Mapping file id8915 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneBCL2 | AuthorityHGNC:990 | Mapping file id596 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBCL2L1 | AuthorityHGNC:992 | Mapping file id598 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBIN2 | AuthorityHGNC:1053 | Mapping file id51411 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBIRC2 | AuthorityHGNC:590 | Mapping file id329 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBIRC3 | AuthorityHGNC:591 | Mapping file id330 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBPI | AuthorityHGNC:1095 | Mapping file id671 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBPIFA1 | AuthorityHGNC:15749 | Mapping file id51297 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBPIFA2 | AuthorityHGNC:16203 | Mapping file id140683 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBPIFB1 | AuthorityHGNC:16108 | Mapping file id92747 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBPIFB2 | AuthorityHGNC:16177 | Mapping file id80341 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBPIFB4 | AuthorityHGNC:16179 | Mapping file id149954 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBPIFB6 | AuthorityHGNC:16504 | Mapping file id128859 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBRI3 | AuthorityHGNC:1109 | Mapping file id25798 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBRK1 | AuthorityHGNC:23057 | Mapping file id55845 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneBST1 | AuthorityHGNC:1118 | Mapping file id683 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBST2 | AuthorityHGNC:1119 | Mapping file id684 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBTK | AuthorityHGNC:1133 | Mapping file id695 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneBTRC | AuthorityHGNC:1144 | Mapping file id8945 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC1orf35 | AuthorityHGNC:19032 | Mapping file id79169 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC1QA | AuthorityHGNC:1241 | Mapping file id712 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC1QB | AuthorityHGNC:1242 | Mapping file id713 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC1QBP | AuthorityHGNC:1243 | Mapping file id708 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC1QC | AuthorityHGNC:1245 | Mapping file id714 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC1R | AuthorityHGNC:1246 | Mapping file id715 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC1S | AuthorityHGNC:1247 | Mapping file id716 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC2 | AuthorityHGNC:1248 | Mapping file id717 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC3 | AuthorityHGNC:1318 | Mapping file id718 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC3AR1 | AuthorityHGNC:1319 | Mapping file id719 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC4A | AuthorityHGNC:1323 | Mapping file id720 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC4A_2 | AuthorityHGNC:58753 | Mapping file idENSG00000227746 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC4B | AuthorityHGNC:1324 | Mapping file id721 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC4B_2 | AuthorityHGNC:42398 | Mapping file id100293534 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC4BPA | AuthorityHGNC:1325 | Mapping file id722 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC4BPB | AuthorityHGNC:1328 | Mapping file id725 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC5 | AuthorityHGNC:1331 | Mapping file id727 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC5AR1 | AuthorityHGNC:1338 | Mapping file id728 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC5AR2 | AuthorityHGNC:4527 | Mapping file id27202 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC6 | AuthorityHGNC:1339 | Mapping file id729 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC6orf120 | AuthorityHGNC:21247 | Mapping file id387263 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC7 | AuthorityHGNC:1346 | Mapping file id730 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC8A | AuthorityHGNC:1352 | Mapping file id731 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC8B | AuthorityHGNC:1353 | Mapping file id732 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC8G | AuthorityHGNC:1354 | Mapping file id733 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC9 | AuthorityHGNC:1358 | Mapping file id735 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCAB39 | AuthorityHGNC:20292 | Mapping file id51719 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCALM1 | AuthorityHGNC:1442 | Mapping file id801 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCALM2 | AuthorityHGNC:1445 | Mapping file id805 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCALM3 | AuthorityHGNC:1449 | Mapping file id808 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCALML5 | AuthorityHGNC:18180 | Mapping file id51806 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCAMP | AuthorityHGNC:1472 | Mapping file id820 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCAND1 | AuthorityHGNC:30688 | Mapping file id55832 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCANT1 | AuthorityHGNC:19721 | Mapping file id124583 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCAP1 | AuthorityHGNC:20040 | Mapping file id10487 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCAPN1 | AuthorityHGNC:1476 | Mapping file id823 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCAPZA1 | AuthorityHGNC:1488 | Mapping file id829 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCAPZA2 | AuthorityHGNC:1490 | Mapping file id830 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCARD11 | AuthorityHGNC:16393 | Mapping file id84433 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCARD9 | AuthorityHGNC:16391 | Mapping file id64170 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCASP1 | AuthorityHGNC:1499 | Mapping file id834 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCASP10 | AuthorityHGNC:1500 | Mapping file id843 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCASP2 | AuthorityHGNC:1503 | Mapping file id835 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCASP3 | AuthorityHGNC:1504 | Mapping file id836 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCASP4 | AuthorityHGNC:1505 | Mapping file id837 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCASP5 | AuthorityHGNC:1506 | Mapping file id838 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCASP8 | AuthorityHGNC:1509 | Mapping file id841 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCASP9 | AuthorityHGNC:1511 | Mapping file id842 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCAT | AuthorityHGNC:1516 | Mapping file id847 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL17 | AuthorityHGNC:10615 | Mapping file idENSG00000102970 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCL22 | AuthorityHGNC:10621 | Mapping file idENSG00000102962 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCR2 | AuthorityHGNC:1603 | Mapping file id729230 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCR6 | AuthorityHGNC:1607 | Mapping file id1235 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCT2 | AuthorityHGNC:1615 | Mapping file id10576 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCT8 | AuthorityHGNC:1623 | Mapping file id10694 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD14 | AuthorityHGNC:1628 | Mapping file id929 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD177 | AuthorityHGNC:30072 | Mapping file id57126 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD180 | AuthorityHGNC:6726 | Mapping file id4064 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD19 | AuthorityHGNC:1633 | Mapping file id930 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD209 | AuthorityHGNC:1641 | Mapping file id30835 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD247 | AuthorityHGNC:1677 | Mapping file id919 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCD300A | AuthorityHGNC:19319 | Mapping file id11314 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD300E | AuthorityHGNC:28874 | Mapping file id342510 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD300LB | AuthorityHGNC:30811 | Mapping file id124599 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD33 | AuthorityHGNC:1659 | Mapping file id945 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD36 | AuthorityHGNC:1663 | Mapping file id948 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD3G | AuthorityHGNC:1675 | Mapping file id917 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCD4 | AuthorityHGNC:1678 | Mapping file id920 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD44 | AuthorityHGNC:1681 | Mapping file id960 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD46 | AuthorityHGNC:6953 | Mapping file id4179 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD47 | AuthorityHGNC:1682 | Mapping file id961 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD53 | AuthorityHGNC:1686 | Mapping file id963 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD55 | AuthorityHGNC:2665 | Mapping file id1604 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD58 | AuthorityHGNC:1688 | Mapping file id965 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD59 | AuthorityHGNC:1689 | Mapping file id966 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD63 | AuthorityHGNC:1692 | Mapping file id967 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD68 | AuthorityHGNC:1693 | Mapping file id968 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD81 | AuthorityHGNC:1701 | Mapping file id975 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCD93 | AuthorityHGNC:15855 | Mapping file id22918 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signalingR-HSA-87941513 genes
- Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathwayR-HSA-964546011 genes
- Antimicrobial peptidesR-HSA-6803157101 genes
- C-type lectin receptors (CLRs)R-HSA-5621481132 genes
- Complement cascadeR-HSA-166658123 genes
- Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNAR-HSA-183494964 genes
- DAP12 interactionsR-HSA-217212744 genes
- DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/betaR-HSA-16892885 genes
- Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signalingR-HSA-2454202175 genes
- Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosisR-HSA-2029480143 genes
- FXIIa activates plasma kallikrein-kinin systemR-HSA-997067268 genes
- Neutrophil degranulationR-HSA-6798695479 genes
- Non-canonical inflammasome activationR-HSA-968611415 genes
- Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signaling pathwaysR-HSA-16864360 genes
- ROS and RNS production in phagocytesR-HSA-122255636 genes
- Toll-like Receptor CascadesR-HSA-168898174 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.