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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Innate Immune System

R-HSA-168249 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,207 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 16 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-168249 (mouse), R-RNO-168249 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,207 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 2 of 13
GeneB4GALT1AuthorityHGNC:924Mapping file id2683 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBAIAP2AuthorityHGNC:947Mapping file id10458 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBCL10AuthorityHGNC:989Mapping file id8915 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBCL2AuthorityHGNC:990Mapping file id596 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCL2L1AuthorityHGNC:992Mapping file id598 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBIN2AuthorityHGNC:1053Mapping file id51411 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBIRC2AuthorityHGNC:590Mapping file id329 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBIRC3AuthorityHGNC:591Mapping file id330 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBPIAuthorityHGNC:1095Mapping file id671 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBPIFA1AuthorityHGNC:15749Mapping file id51297 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBPIFA2AuthorityHGNC:16203Mapping file id140683 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBPIFB1AuthorityHGNC:16108Mapping file id92747 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBPIFB2AuthorityHGNC:16177Mapping file id80341 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBPIFB4AuthorityHGNC:16179Mapping file id149954 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBPIFB6AuthorityHGNC:16504Mapping file id128859 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRI3AuthorityHGNC:1109Mapping file id25798 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBRK1AuthorityHGNC:23057Mapping file id55845 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBST1AuthorityHGNC:1118Mapping file id683 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBST2AuthorityHGNC:1119Mapping file id684 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBTKAuthorityHGNC:1133Mapping file id695 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBTRCAuthorityHGNC:1144Mapping file id8945 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC1orf35AuthorityHGNC:19032Mapping file id79169 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC1QAAuthorityHGNC:1241Mapping file id712 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC1QBAuthorityHGNC:1242Mapping file id713 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC1QBPAuthorityHGNC:1243Mapping file id708 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC1QCAuthorityHGNC:1245Mapping file id714 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC1RAuthorityHGNC:1246Mapping file id715 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC1SAuthorityHGNC:1247Mapping file id716 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC2AuthorityHGNC:1248Mapping file id717 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC3AuthorityHGNC:1318Mapping file id718 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC3AR1AuthorityHGNC:1319Mapping file id719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC4AAuthorityHGNC:1323Mapping file id720 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC4A_2AuthorityHGNC:58753Mapping file idENSG00000227746 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC4BAuthorityHGNC:1324Mapping file id721 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC4B_2AuthorityHGNC:42398Mapping file id100293534 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC4BPAAuthorityHGNC:1325Mapping file id722 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC4BPBAuthorityHGNC:1328Mapping file id725 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC5AuthorityHGNC:1331Mapping file id727 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC5AR1AuthorityHGNC:1338Mapping file id728 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC5AR2AuthorityHGNC:4527Mapping file id27202 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC6AuthorityHGNC:1339Mapping file id729 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC6orf120AuthorityHGNC:21247Mapping file id387263 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC7AuthorityHGNC:1346Mapping file id730 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC8AAuthorityHGNC:1352Mapping file id731 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC8BAuthorityHGNC:1353Mapping file id732 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC8GAuthorityHGNC:1354Mapping file id733 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC9AuthorityHGNC:1358Mapping file id735 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAB39AuthorityHGNC:20292Mapping file id51719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCALM1AuthorityHGNC:1442Mapping file id801 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCALM2AuthorityHGNC:1445Mapping file id805 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCALM3AuthorityHGNC:1449Mapping file id808 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCALML5AuthorityHGNC:18180Mapping file id51806 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAMPAuthorityHGNC:1472Mapping file id820 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAND1AuthorityHGNC:30688Mapping file id55832 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCANT1AuthorityHGNC:19721Mapping file id124583 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAP1AuthorityHGNC:20040Mapping file id10487 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAPN1AuthorityHGNC:1476Mapping file id823 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAPZA1AuthorityHGNC:1488Mapping file id829 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAPZA2AuthorityHGNC:1490Mapping file id830 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCARD11AuthorityHGNC:16393Mapping file id84433 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCARD9AuthorityHGNC:16391Mapping file id64170 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCASP1AuthorityHGNC:1499Mapping file id834 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCASP10AuthorityHGNC:1500Mapping file id843 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASP2AuthorityHGNC:1503Mapping file id835 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASP3AuthorityHGNC:1504Mapping file id836 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASP4AuthorityHGNC:1505Mapping file id837 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASP5AuthorityHGNC:1506Mapping file id838 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASP8AuthorityHGNC:1509Mapping file id841 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASP9AuthorityHGNC:1511Mapping file id842 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCATAuthorityHGNC:1516Mapping file id847 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL17AuthorityHGNC:10615Mapping file idENSG00000102970 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCL22AuthorityHGNC:10621Mapping file idENSG00000102962 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR2AuthorityHGNC:1603Mapping file id729230 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCR6AuthorityHGNC:1607Mapping file id1235 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCT2AuthorityHGNC:1615Mapping file id10576 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCT8AuthorityHGNC:1623Mapping file id10694 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD14AuthorityHGNC:1628Mapping file id929 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD177AuthorityHGNC:30072Mapping file id57126 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD180AuthorityHGNC:6726Mapping file id4064 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD19AuthorityHGNC:1633Mapping file id930 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD209AuthorityHGNC:1641Mapping file id30835 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD247AuthorityHGNC:1677Mapping file id919 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCD300AAuthorityHGNC:19319Mapping file id11314 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD300EAuthorityHGNC:28874Mapping file id342510 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD300LBAuthorityHGNC:30811Mapping file id124599 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD33AuthorityHGNC:1659Mapping file id945 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD36AuthorityHGNC:1663Mapping file id948 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD3GAuthorityHGNC:1675Mapping file id917 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCD4AuthorityHGNC:1678Mapping file id920 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD44AuthorityHGNC:1681Mapping file id960 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD46AuthorityHGNC:6953Mapping file id4179 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD47AuthorityHGNC:1682Mapping file id961 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD53AuthorityHGNC:1686Mapping file id963 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD55AuthorityHGNC:2665Mapping file id1604 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD58AuthorityHGNC:1688Mapping file id965 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD59AuthorityHGNC:1689Mapping file id966 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD63AuthorityHGNC:1692Mapping file id967 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD68AuthorityHGNC:1693Mapping file id968 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD81AuthorityHGNC:1701Mapping file id975 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD93AuthorityHGNC:15855Mapping file id22918 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.