Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Innate Immune System
R-HSA-168249 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,207 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 16 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-168249 (mouse), R-RNO-168249 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,207 genes in this human pathway; showing 201 to 300, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneCDA | AuthorityHGNC:1712 | Mapping file id978 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDC34 | AuthorityHGNC:1734 | Mapping file id997 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDC42 | AuthorityHGNC:1736 | Mapping file id998 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDC50A | AuthorityHGNC:16667 | Mapping file id55754 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDK13 | AuthorityHGNC:1733 | Mapping file id8621 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCEACAM1 | AuthorityHGNC:1814 | Mapping file id634 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCEACAM3 | AuthorityHGNC:1815 | Mapping file id1084 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCEACAM6 | AuthorityHGNC:1818 | Mapping file id4680 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCEACAM8 | AuthorityHGNC:1820 | Mapping file id1088 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCEP290 | AuthorityHGNC:29021 | Mapping file id80184 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCFB | AuthorityHGNC:1037 | Mapping file id629 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCFD | AuthorityHGNC:2771 | Mapping file id1675 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCFH | AuthorityHGNC:4883 | Mapping file id3075 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCFHR1 | AuthorityHGNC:4888 | Mapping file id3078 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCFHR2 | AuthorityHGNC:4890 | Mapping file id3080 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCFHR3 | AuthorityHGNC:16980 | Mapping file id10878 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCFHR4 | AuthorityHGNC:16979 | Mapping file id10877 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCFHR5 | AuthorityHGNC:24668 | Mapping file id81494 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCFI | AuthorityHGNC:5394 | Mapping file id3426 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCFL1 | AuthorityHGNC:1874 | Mapping file id1072 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCFP | AuthorityHGNC:8864 | Mapping file id5199 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCGAS | AuthorityHGNC:21367 | Mapping file id115004 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHGA | AuthorityHGNC:1929 | Mapping file id1113 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHI3L1 | AuthorityHGNC:1932 | Mapping file id1116 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHIT1 | AuthorityHGNC:1936 | Mapping file id1118 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHRNB4 | AuthorityHGNC:1964 | Mapping file id1143 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHUK | AuthorityHGNC:1974 | Mapping file id1147 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCKAP4 | AuthorityHGNC:16991 | Mapping file id10970 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCLEC10A | AuthorityHGNC:16916 | Mapping file id10462 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCLEC12A | AuthorityHGNC:31713 | Mapping file id160364 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCLEC4A | AuthorityHGNC:13257 | Mapping file id50856 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCLEC4C | AuthorityHGNC:13258 | Mapping file id170482 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCLEC4D | AuthorityHGNC:14554 | Mapping file id338339 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCLEC4E | AuthorityHGNC:14555 | Mapping file id26253 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCLEC5A | AuthorityHGNC:2054 | Mapping file id23601 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCLEC6A | AuthorityHGNC:14556 | Mapping file id93978 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCLEC7A | AuthorityHGNC:14558 | Mapping file id64581 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCLU | AuthorityHGNC:2095 | Mapping file id1191 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCMTM6 | AuthorityHGNC:19177 | Mapping file id54918 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNN2 | AuthorityHGNC:2156 | Mapping file id1265 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNPY3 | AuthorityHGNC:11968 | Mapping file id10695 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOLEC10 | AuthorityHGNC:2220 | Mapping file id10584 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOLEC11 | AuthorityHGNC:17213 | Mapping file id78989 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOMMD3 | AuthorityHGNC:23332 | Mapping file id23412 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOMMD9 | AuthorityHGNC:25014 | Mapping file id29099 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOPB1 | AuthorityHGNC:2231 | Mapping file id1315 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOTL1 | AuthorityHGNC:18304 | Mapping file id23406 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCPB2 | AuthorityHGNC:2300 | Mapping file id1361 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCPN1 | AuthorityHGNC:2312 | Mapping file id1369 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCPN2 | AuthorityHGNC:2313 | Mapping file id1370 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCPNE1 | AuthorityHGNC:2314 | Mapping file id8904 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCPNE3 | AuthorityHGNC:2316 | Mapping file id8895 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCPPED1 | AuthorityHGNC:25632 | Mapping file id55313 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCR1 | AuthorityHGNC:2334 | Mapping file id1378 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCR2 | AuthorityHGNC:2336 | Mapping file id1380 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCRACR2A | AuthorityHGNC:28657 | Mapping file id84766 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCRCP | AuthorityHGNC:17888 | Mapping file id27297 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCREB1 | AuthorityHGNC:2345 | Mapping file id1385 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCREBBP | AuthorityHGNC:2348 | Mapping file id1387 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCREG1 | AuthorityHGNC:2351 | Mapping file id8804 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCRISP3 | AuthorityHGNC:16904 | Mapping file id10321 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCRISPLD2 | AuthorityHGNC:25248 | Mapping file id83716 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCRK | AuthorityHGNC:2362 | Mapping file id1398 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCRP | AuthorityHGNC:2367 | Mapping file id1401 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSNK2B | AuthorityHGNC:2460 | Mapping file id1460 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCST3 | AuthorityHGNC:2475 | Mapping file id1471 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSTB | AuthorityHGNC:2482 | Mapping file id1476 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTNNB1 | AuthorityHGNC:2514 | Mapping file id1499 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTSA | AuthorityHGNC:9251 | Mapping file id5476 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTSB | AuthorityHGNC:2527 | Mapping file id1508 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTSC | AuthorityHGNC:2528 | Mapping file id1075 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTSD | AuthorityHGNC:2529 | Mapping file id1509 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTSG | AuthorityHGNC:2532 | Mapping file id1511 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTSH | AuthorityHGNC:2535 | Mapping file id1512 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTSK | AuthorityHGNC:2536 | Mapping file id1513 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTSL | AuthorityHGNC:2537 | Mapping file id1514 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTSS | AuthorityHGNC:2545 | Mapping file id1520 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTSV | AuthorityHGNC:2538 | Mapping file id1515 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTSZ | AuthorityHGNC:2547 | Mapping file id1522 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCUL1 | AuthorityHGNC:2551 | Mapping file id8454 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCXCL1 | AuthorityHGNC:4602 | Mapping file id2919 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCXCR1 | AuthorityHGNC:6026 | Mapping file id3577 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCXCR2 | AuthorityHGNC:6027 | Mapping file id3579 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYB5R3 | AuthorityHGNC:2873 | Mapping file id1727 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYBA | AuthorityHGNC:2577 | Mapping file id1535 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYBB | AuthorityHGNC:2578 | Mapping file id1536 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYFIP1 | AuthorityHGNC:13759 | Mapping file id23191 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCYFIP2 | AuthorityHGNC:13760 | Mapping file id26999 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCYLD | AuthorityHGNC:2584 | Mapping file id1540 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYSTM1 | AuthorityHGNC:30239 | Mapping file id84418 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDBNL | AuthorityHGNC:2696 | Mapping file id28988 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDCD | AuthorityHGNC:14669 | Mapping file id117159 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDOST | AuthorityHGNC:2728 | Mapping file id1650 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDDX3X | AuthorityHGNC:2745 | Mapping file id1654 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDX41 | AuthorityHGNC:18674 | Mapping file id51428 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFA1 | AuthorityHGNC:2761 | Mapping file id1667 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFA1B | AuthorityHGNC:33596 | Mapping file id728358 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFA3 | AuthorityHGNC:2762 | Mapping file id1668 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFA4 | AuthorityHGNC:2763 | Mapping file id1669 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFA5 | AuthorityHGNC:2764 | Mapping file id1670 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signalingR-HSA-87941513 genes
- Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathwayR-HSA-964546011 genes
- Antimicrobial peptidesR-HSA-6803157101 genes
- C-type lectin receptors (CLRs)R-HSA-5621481132 genes
- Complement cascadeR-HSA-166658123 genes
- Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNAR-HSA-183494964 genes
- DAP12 interactionsR-HSA-217212744 genes
- DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/betaR-HSA-16892885 genes
- Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signalingR-HSA-2454202175 genes
- Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosisR-HSA-2029480143 genes
- FXIIa activates plasma kallikrein-kinin systemR-HSA-997067268 genes
- Neutrophil degranulationR-HSA-6798695479 genes
- Non-canonical inflammasome activationR-HSA-968611415 genes
- Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signaling pathwaysR-HSA-16864360 genes
- ROS and RNS production in phagocytesR-HSA-122255636 genes
- Toll-like Receptor CascadesR-HSA-168898174 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.