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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Innate Immune System

R-HSA-168249 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,207 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 16 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-168249 (mouse), R-RNO-168249 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,207 genes in this human pathway; showing 201 to 300, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 3 of 13
GeneCDAAuthorityHGNC:1712Mapping file id978 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDC34AuthorityHGNC:1734Mapping file id997 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDC42AuthorityHGNC:1736Mapping file id998 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCDC50AAuthorityHGNC:16667Mapping file id55754 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDK13AuthorityHGNC:1733Mapping file id8621 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCEACAM1AuthorityHGNC:1814Mapping file id634 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCEACAM3AuthorityHGNC:1815Mapping file id1084 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCEACAM6AuthorityHGNC:1818Mapping file id4680 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCEACAM8AuthorityHGNC:1820Mapping file id1088 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCEP290AuthorityHGNC:29021Mapping file id80184 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCFBAuthorityHGNC:1037Mapping file id629 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCFDAuthorityHGNC:2771Mapping file id1675 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCFHAuthorityHGNC:4883Mapping file id3075 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCFHR1AuthorityHGNC:4888Mapping file id3078 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCFHR2AuthorityHGNC:4890Mapping file id3080 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCFHR3AuthorityHGNC:16980Mapping file id10878 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCFHR4AuthorityHGNC:16979Mapping file id10877 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCFHR5AuthorityHGNC:24668Mapping file id81494 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCFIAuthorityHGNC:5394Mapping file id3426 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCFL1AuthorityHGNC:1874Mapping file id1072 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCFPAuthorityHGNC:8864Mapping file id5199 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCGASAuthorityHGNC:21367Mapping file id115004 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHGAAuthorityHGNC:1929Mapping file id1113 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHI3L1AuthorityHGNC:1932Mapping file id1116 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHIT1AuthorityHGNC:1936Mapping file id1118 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHRNB4AuthorityHGNC:1964Mapping file id1143 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHUKAuthorityHGNC:1974Mapping file id1147 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCKAP4AuthorityHGNC:16991Mapping file id10970 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLEC10AAuthorityHGNC:16916Mapping file id10462 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLEC12AAuthorityHGNC:31713Mapping file id160364 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLEC4AAuthorityHGNC:13257Mapping file id50856 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLEC4CAuthorityHGNC:13258Mapping file id170482 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLEC4DAuthorityHGNC:14554Mapping file id338339 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLEC4EAuthorityHGNC:14555Mapping file id26253 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCLEC5AAuthorityHGNC:2054Mapping file id23601 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLEC6AAuthorityHGNC:14556Mapping file id93978 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCLEC7AAuthorityHGNC:14558Mapping file id64581 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCLUAuthorityHGNC:2095Mapping file id1191 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCMTM6AuthorityHGNC:19177Mapping file id54918 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNN2AuthorityHGNC:2156Mapping file id1265 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNPY3AuthorityHGNC:11968Mapping file id10695 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOLEC10AuthorityHGNC:2220Mapping file id10584 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOLEC11AuthorityHGNC:17213Mapping file id78989 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOMMD3AuthorityHGNC:23332Mapping file id23412 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOMMD9AuthorityHGNC:25014Mapping file id29099 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOPB1AuthorityHGNC:2231Mapping file id1315 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCOTL1AuthorityHGNC:18304Mapping file id23406 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCPB2AuthorityHGNC:2300Mapping file id1361 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCPN1AuthorityHGNC:2312Mapping file id1369 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCPN2AuthorityHGNC:2313Mapping file id1370 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCPNE1AuthorityHGNC:2314Mapping file id8904 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCPNE3AuthorityHGNC:2316Mapping file id8895 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCPPED1AuthorityHGNC:25632Mapping file id55313 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCR1AuthorityHGNC:2334Mapping file id1378 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCR2AuthorityHGNC:2336Mapping file id1380 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCRACR2AAuthorityHGNC:28657Mapping file id84766 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCRCPAuthorityHGNC:17888Mapping file id27297 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCREB1AuthorityHGNC:2345Mapping file id1385 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCREBBPAuthorityHGNC:2348Mapping file id1387 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCREG1AuthorityHGNC:2351Mapping file id8804 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCRISP3AuthorityHGNC:16904Mapping file id10321 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCRISPLD2AuthorityHGNC:25248Mapping file id83716 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCRKAuthorityHGNC:2362Mapping file id1398 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCRPAuthorityHGNC:2367Mapping file id1401 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSNK2BAuthorityHGNC:2460Mapping file id1460 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCST3AuthorityHGNC:2475Mapping file id1471 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSTBAuthorityHGNC:2482Mapping file id1476 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTNNB1AuthorityHGNC:2514Mapping file id1499 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSAAuthorityHGNC:9251Mapping file id5476 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSBAuthorityHGNC:2527Mapping file id1508 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSCAuthorityHGNC:2528Mapping file id1075 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSDAuthorityHGNC:2529Mapping file id1509 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSGAuthorityHGNC:2532Mapping file id1511 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSHAuthorityHGNC:2535Mapping file id1512 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSKAuthorityHGNC:2536Mapping file id1513 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSLAuthorityHGNC:2537Mapping file id1514 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSSAuthorityHGNC:2545Mapping file id1520 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSVAuthorityHGNC:2538Mapping file id1515 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTSZAuthorityHGNC:2547Mapping file id1522 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCUL1AuthorityHGNC:2551Mapping file id8454 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL1AuthorityHGNC:4602Mapping file id2919 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCR1AuthorityHGNC:6026Mapping file id3577 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCR2AuthorityHGNC:6027Mapping file id3579 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYB5R3AuthorityHGNC:2873Mapping file id1727 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYBAAuthorityHGNC:2577Mapping file id1535 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYBBAuthorityHGNC:2578Mapping file id1536 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYFIP1AuthorityHGNC:13759Mapping file id23191 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCYFIP2AuthorityHGNC:13760Mapping file id26999 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneCYLDAuthorityHGNC:2584Mapping file id1540 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYSTM1AuthorityHGNC:30239Mapping file id84418 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDBNLAuthorityHGNC:2696Mapping file id28988 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCDAuthorityHGNC:14669Mapping file id117159 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDOSTAuthorityHGNC:2728Mapping file id1650 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDDX3XAuthorityHGNC:2745Mapping file id1654 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDX41AuthorityHGNC:18674Mapping file id51428 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFA1AuthorityHGNC:2761Mapping file id1667 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFA1BAuthorityHGNC:33596Mapping file id728358 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFA3AuthorityHGNC:2762Mapping file id1668 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFA4AuthorityHGNC:2763Mapping file id1669 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFA5AuthorityHGNC:2764Mapping file id1670 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.