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Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

GPCR ligand binding

R-RNO-500792 in Reactome release 97: under Signaling by GPCR, with 388 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-500792 (human), R-MMU-500792 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 388 genes in this rat pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 1 of 4
GeneAckr2Authority140473Mapping file idENSRNOG00000019472 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAckr3Authority84348Mapping file id84348 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAckr4Authority685243Mapping file id685243 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdcyap1Authority24166Mapping file id24166 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdcyap1r1Authority24167Mapping file id24167 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdgre1Authority316137Mapping file id316137 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdgre5Authority361383Mapping file id361383 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdmAuthority25026Mapping file id25026 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdm2Authority399475Mapping file id399475 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdora1Authority29290Mapping file id29290 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdora2aAuthority25369Mapping file id25369 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdora2bAuthority29316Mapping file id29316 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdora3Authority100911796Mapping file id100911796 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdra1aAuthority29412Mapping file id29412 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdra1bAuthority24173Mapping file idENSRNOG00000060087 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdra1dAuthority29413Mapping file id29413 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdra2aAuthority25083Mapping file id25083 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdra2bAuthority24174Mapping file id24174 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdra2cAuthority24175Mapping file id24175 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdrb1Authority24925Mapping file id24925 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdrb2Authority24176Mapping file idENSRNOG00000019217 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdrb3Authority25645Mapping file id25645 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAgtAuthority24179Mapping file id24179 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAgtr1aAuthority24180Mapping file id24180 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAgtr2Authority24182Mapping file id24182 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAnapc11Authority498030Mapping file idENSRNOG00000036686 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAnxa1Authority25380Mapping file id25380 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAplnAuthority58812Mapping file id58812 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAplnrAuthority83518Mapping file id83518 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAppAuthority54226Mapping file id54226 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAvpAuthority24221Mapping file id24221 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAvpr1aAuthority25107Mapping file id25107 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAvpr1bAuthority100909648Mapping file idENSRNOG00000048522 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAvpr2Authority25108Mapping file id25108 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBdkrb1Authority81509Mapping file id81509 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBdkrb2Authority25245Mapping file id25245 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBrs3Authority260319Mapping file id260319 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneC3Authority24232Mapping file id24232 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneC3ar1Authority84007Mapping file id84007 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneC5Authority362119Mapping file idENSRNOG00000018899 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneC5ar1Authority113959Mapping file id113959 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneC5ar2Authority445269Mapping file id445269 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCalcaAuthority24241Mapping file id24241 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCalcbAuthority171519Mapping file id171519 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCalcrAuthority116506Mapping file id116506 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCalcrlAuthority25029Mapping file id25029 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCasrAuthority24247Mapping file id24247 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCckAuthority25298Mapping file id25298 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCckarAuthority24889Mapping file id24889 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCckbrAuthority25706Mapping file id25706 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcl1Authority688605Mapping file id688605 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcl11Authority29397Mapping file id29397 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcl12Authority287562Mapping file id287562 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcl17Authority117518Mapping file id117518 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcl20Authority29538Mapping file id29538 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcl21Authority298006Mapping file id298006 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcl25Authority360750Mapping file idENSRNOG00000028531 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcl27Authority362505Mapping file id362505 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcl3Authority25542Mapping file id25542 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcl4Authority116637Mapping file id116637 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcl5Authority81780Mapping file idENSRNOG00000047940 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcl6Authority287910Mapping file id287910 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcl7Authority287561Mapping file id287561 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcl9Authority360579Mapping file id360579 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcr10Authority363682Mapping file id363682 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcr3Authority117027Mapping file id117027 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcr5Authority117029Mapping file id117029 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcr6Authority308163Mapping file id308163 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcr7Authority287673Mapping file id287673 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcr8Authority301066Mapping file id301066 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcr9Authority282832Mapping file id282832 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcrl2Authority316019Mapping file id316019 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCd55Authority64036Mapping file idENSRNOG00000003927 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCgaAuthority116700Mapping file id116700 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChrm1Authority25229Mapping file id25229 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChrm2Authority81645Mapping file id81645 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChrm3Authority24260Mapping file id24260 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChrm4Authority25111Mapping file id25111 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChrm5Authority53949Mapping file id53949 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCmklr1Authority60669Mapping file id60669 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCnr1Authority25248Mapping file id25248 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCnr2Authority57302Mapping file id57302 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCrhAuthority81648Mapping file id81648 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCrhbpAuthority29625Mapping file idENSRNOG00000017890 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCrhr1Authority58959Mapping file id58959 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCrhr2Authority64680Mapping file id64680 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCx3cl1Authority89808Mapping file id89808 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCx3cr1Authority171056Mapping file id171056 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCxcl1Authority81503Mapping file id81503 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCxcl10Authority245920Mapping file id245920 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCxcl11Authority305236Mapping file id305236 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCxcl12Authority24772Mapping file id24772 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCxcl13Authority498335Mapping file id498335 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCxcl16Authority497942Mapping file id497942 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCxcl2Authority114105Mapping file id114105 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCxcl3Authority171551Mapping file id171551 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCxcl6Authority60665Mapping file id60665 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCxcl9Authority246759Mapping file id246759 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCxcr1Authority54258Mapping file id54258 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCxcr2Authority29385Mapping file id29385 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.