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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

GPCR ligand binding

R-HSA-500792 in Reactome release 97: under Signaling by GPCR, with 470 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 3 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-500792 (mouse), R-RNO-500792 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 470 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 2 of 5
GeneCX3CR1AuthorityHGNC:2558Mapping file id1524 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL1AuthorityHGNC:4602Mapping file id2919 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL10AuthorityHGNC:10637Mapping file id3627 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL11AuthorityHGNC:10638Mapping file id6373 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL12AuthorityHGNC:10672Mapping file id6387 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL13AuthorityHGNC:10639Mapping file id10563 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL16AuthorityHGNC:16642Mapping file id58191 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL2AuthorityHGNC:4603Mapping file id2920 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL3AuthorityHGNC:4604Mapping file id2921 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL5AuthorityHGNC:10642Mapping file id6374 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL6AuthorityHGNC:10643Mapping file id6372 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL8AuthorityHGNC:6025Mapping file id3576 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCL9AuthorityHGNC:7098Mapping file id4283 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCR1AuthorityHGNC:6026Mapping file id3577 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCR2AuthorityHGNC:6027Mapping file id3579 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCR3AuthorityHGNC:4540Mapping file id2833 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCR4AuthorityHGNC:2561Mapping file id7852 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCR5AuthorityHGNC:1060Mapping file id643 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCXCR6AuthorityHGNC:16647Mapping file id10663 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYSLTR1AuthorityHGNC:17451Mapping file id10800 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCYSLTR2AuthorityHGNC:18274Mapping file id57105 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDHHAuthorityHGNC:2865Mapping file id50846 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDRD1AuthorityHGNC:3020Mapping file id1812 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDRD2AuthorityHGNC:3023Mapping file id1813 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDRD3AuthorityHGNC:3024Mapping file id1814 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDRD4AuthorityHGNC:3025Mapping file id1815 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDRD5AuthorityHGNC:3026Mapping file id1816 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneECE1AuthorityHGNC:3146Mapping file id1889 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneECE2AuthorityHGNC:13275Mapping file id9718 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEDN1AuthorityHGNC:3176Mapping file id1906 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEDN2AuthorityHGNC:3177Mapping file id1907 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEDN3AuthorityHGNC:3178Mapping file id1908 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEDNRAAuthorityHGNC:3179Mapping file id1909 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEDNRBAuthorityHGNC:3180Mapping file id1910 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEEF1AKMT4-ECE2AuthorityHGNC:53615Mapping file id110599583 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneF2AuthorityHGNC:3535Mapping file id2147 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneF2RAuthorityHGNC:3537Mapping file id2149 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneF2RL1AuthorityHGNC:3538Mapping file id2150 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneF2RL2AuthorityHGNC:3539Mapping file id2151 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneF2RL3AuthorityHGNC:3540Mapping file id9002 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFFAR1AuthorityHGNC:4498Mapping file id2864 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFFAR2AuthorityHGNC:4501Mapping file id2867 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFFAR3AuthorityHGNC:4499Mapping file id2865 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFFAR4AuthorityHGNC:19061Mapping file id338557 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFPR1AuthorityHGNC:3826Mapping file id2357 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFPR2AuthorityHGNC:3827Mapping file id2358 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFPR3AuthorityHGNC:3828Mapping file id2359 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFSHBAuthorityHGNC:3964Mapping file id2488 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFSHRAuthorityHGNC:3969Mapping file id2492 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFZD1AuthorityHGNC:4038Mapping file id8321 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFZD10AuthorityHGNC:4039Mapping file id11211 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFZD2AuthorityHGNC:4040Mapping file id2535 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFZD3AuthorityHGNC:4041Mapping file id7976 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFZD4AuthorityHGNC:4042Mapping file id8322 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFZD5AuthorityHGNC:4043Mapping file id7855 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFZD6AuthorityHGNC:4044Mapping file id8323 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFZD7AuthorityHGNC:4045Mapping file id8324 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFZD8AuthorityHGNC:4046Mapping file id8325 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneFZD9AuthorityHGNC:4047Mapping file id8326 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGABBR1AuthorityHGNC:4070Mapping file id2550 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGABBR2AuthorityHGNC:4507Mapping file id9568 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALAuthorityHGNC:4114Mapping file id51083 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALR1AuthorityHGNC:4132Mapping file id2587 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALR2AuthorityHGNC:4133Mapping file id8811 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGALR3AuthorityHGNC:4134Mapping file id8484 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCGAuthorityHGNC:4191Mapping file id2641 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCGRAuthorityHGNC:4192Mapping file id2642 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGHRHAuthorityHGNC:4265Mapping file id2691 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGHRHRAuthorityHGNC:4266Mapping file id2692 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGHRLAuthorityHGNC:18129Mapping file id51738 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGHSRAuthorityHGNC:4267Mapping file id2693 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGIPAuthorityHGNC:4270Mapping file id2695 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGIPRAuthorityHGNC:4271Mapping file id2696 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLP1RAuthorityHGNC:4324Mapping file id2740 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLP2RAuthorityHGNC:4325Mapping file id9340 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNASAuthorityHGNC:4392Mapping file id2778 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB1AuthorityHGNC:4396Mapping file id2782 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB2AuthorityHGNC:4398Mapping file id2783 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB3AuthorityHGNC:4400Mapping file id2784 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB4AuthorityHGNC:20731Mapping file id59345 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNB5AuthorityHGNC:4401Mapping file id10681 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG10AuthorityHGNC:4402Mapping file id2790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG11AuthorityHGNC:4403Mapping file id2791 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG12AuthorityHGNC:19663Mapping file id55970 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG13AuthorityHGNC:14131Mapping file id51764 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG2AuthorityHGNC:4404Mapping file id54331 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG3AuthorityHGNC:4405Mapping file id2785 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG4AuthorityHGNC:4407Mapping file id2786 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG5AuthorityHGNC:4408Mapping file id2787 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG7AuthorityHGNC:4410Mapping file id2788 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNG8AuthorityHGNC:19664Mapping file id94235 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNGT1AuthorityHGNC:4411Mapping file id2792 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNGT2AuthorityHGNC:4412Mapping file id2793 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNRH1AuthorityHGNC:4419Mapping file id2796 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNRH2AuthorityHGNC:4420Mapping file id2797 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNRHRAuthorityHGNC:4421Mapping file id2798 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPBAR1AuthorityHGNC:19680Mapping file id151306 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPER1AuthorityHGNC:4485Mapping file id2852 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPHA2AuthorityHGNC:18054Mapping file id170589 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPHB5AuthorityHGNC:18055Mapping file id122876 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.