Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Gene expression (Transcription)
R-HSA-74160 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 1,545 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-74160 (mouse), R-RNO-74160 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,545 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneCAMK2B | AuthorityHGNC:1461 | Mapping file id816 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCAMK2D | AuthorityHGNC:1462 | Mapping file id817 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCAMK2G | AuthorityHGNC:1463 | Mapping file id818 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCAMK4 | AuthorityHGNC:1464 | Mapping file id814 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCARM1 | AuthorityHGNC:23393 | Mapping file id10498 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCASP1 | AuthorityHGNC:1499 | Mapping file id834 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCASP10 | AuthorityHGNC:1500 | Mapping file id843 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCASP2 | AuthorityHGNC:1503 | Mapping file id835 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCASP6 | AuthorityHGNC:1507 | Mapping file id839 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCAT | AuthorityHGNC:1516 | Mapping file id847 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCAV1 | AuthorityHGNC:1527 | Mapping file id857 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCAVIN1 | AuthorityHGNC:9688 | Mapping file id284119 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCBFB | AuthorityHGNC:1539 | Mapping file id865 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCBX2 | AuthorityHGNC:1552 | Mapping file id84733 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCBX3 | AuthorityHGNC:1553 | Mapping file id11335 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCBX4 | AuthorityHGNC:1554 | Mapping file id8535 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCBX5 | AuthorityHGNC:1555 | Mapping file id23468 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCBX6 | AuthorityHGNC:1556 | Mapping file id23466 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCBX8 | AuthorityHGNC:15962 | Mapping file id57332 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCN2 | AuthorityHGNC:2500 | Mapping file id1490 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCNA1 | AuthorityHGNC:1577 | Mapping file id8900 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCNA2 | AuthorityHGNC:1578 | Mapping file id890 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCNB1 | AuthorityHGNC:1579 | Mapping file id891 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCNC | AuthorityHGNC:1581 | Mapping file id892 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCCND1 | AuthorityHGNC:1582 | Mapping file id595 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCND2 | AuthorityHGNC:1583 | Mapping file id894 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCND3 | AuthorityHGNC:1585 | Mapping file id896 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCNE1 | AuthorityHGNC:1589 | Mapping file id898 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCNE2 | AuthorityHGNC:1590 | Mapping file id9134 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCNG1 | AuthorityHGNC:1592 | Mapping file id900 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCNG2 | AuthorityHGNC:1593 | Mapping file id901 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCCNH | AuthorityHGNC:1594 | Mapping file id902 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCCNK | AuthorityHGNC:1596 | Mapping file id8812 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCCNT1 | AuthorityHGNC:1599 | Mapping file id904 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCCNT2 | AuthorityHGNC:1600 | Mapping file id905 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCD36 | AuthorityHGNC:1663 | Mapping file id948 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCDC16 | AuthorityHGNC:1720 | Mapping file id8881 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDC23 | AuthorityHGNC:1724 | Mapping file id8697 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDC25C | AuthorityHGNC:1727 | Mapping file id995 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDC26 | AuthorityHGNC:17839 | Mapping file id246184 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDC27 | AuthorityHGNC:1728 | Mapping file id996 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDC7 | AuthorityHGNC:1745 | Mapping file id8317 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDC73 | AuthorityHGNC:16783 | Mapping file id79577 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDK1 | AuthorityHGNC:1722 | Mapping file id983 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDK12 | AuthorityHGNC:24224 | Mapping file id51755 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDK13 | AuthorityHGNC:1733 | Mapping file id8621 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDK2 | AuthorityHGNC:1771 | Mapping file id1017 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDK4 | AuthorityHGNC:1773 | Mapping file id1019 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDK5 | AuthorityHGNC:1774 | Mapping file id1020 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDK5R1 | AuthorityHGNC:1775 | Mapping file id8851 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDK6 | AuthorityHGNC:1777 | Mapping file id1021 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDK7 | AuthorityHGNC:1778 | Mapping file id1022 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDK8 | AuthorityHGNC:1779 | Mapping file id1024 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDK9 | AuthorityHGNC:1780 | Mapping file id1025 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDKN1A | AuthorityHGNC:1784 | Mapping file id1026 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDKN1B | AuthorityHGNC:1785 | Mapping file id1027 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCDKN2A | AuthorityHGNC:1787 | Mapping file id1029 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDKN2B | AuthorityHGNC:1788 | Mapping file id1030 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCEBPA | AuthorityHGNC:1833 | Mapping file id1050 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCEBPB | AuthorityHGNC:1834 | Mapping file id1051 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCGA | AuthorityHGNC:1885 | Mapping file id1081 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCGB3 | AuthorityHGNC:1886 | Mapping file id1082 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCGB5 | AuthorityHGNC:16452 | Mapping file id93659 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCGB8 | AuthorityHGNC:16453 | Mapping file id94115 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHD3 | AuthorityHGNC:1918 | Mapping file id1107 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCHD4 | AuthorityHGNC:1919 | Mapping file id1108 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCHEK1 | AuthorityHGNC:1925 | Mapping file id1111 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHEK2 | AuthorityHGNC:16627 | Mapping file id11200 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHM | AuthorityHGNC:1940 | Mapping file id1121 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCIDEC | AuthorityHGNC:24229 | Mapping file id63924 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCITED1 | AuthorityHGNC:1986 | Mapping file id4435 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCITED2 | AuthorityHGNC:1987 | Mapping file id10370 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCITED4 | AuthorityHGNC:18696 | Mapping file id163732 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCLDN5 | AuthorityHGNC:2047 | Mapping file id7122 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCLP1 | AuthorityHGNC:16999 | Mapping file id10978 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT1 | AuthorityHGNC:7877 | Mapping file id23019 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT10 | AuthorityHGNC:23817 | Mapping file id25904 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT11 | AuthorityHGNC:25217 | Mapping file id55571 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT12 | AuthorityHGNC:19081 | Mapping file id85456 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT2 | AuthorityHGNC:7878 | Mapping file id4848 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT3 | AuthorityHGNC:7879 | Mapping file id4849 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT4 | AuthorityHGNC:7880 | Mapping file id4850 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT6 | AuthorityHGNC:14099 | Mapping file id57472 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT6L | AuthorityHGNC:18042 | Mapping file id246175 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT7 | AuthorityHGNC:14101 | Mapping file id29883 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT8 | AuthorityHGNC:9207 | Mapping file id9337 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT9 | AuthorityHGNC:10445 | Mapping file id9125 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOL1A1 | AuthorityHGNC:2197 | Mapping file id1277 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCOL1A2 | AuthorityHGNC:2198 | Mapping file id1278 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOMMD3-BMI1 | AuthorityHGNC:48326 | Mapping file id100532731 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOX4I1 | AuthorityHGNC:2265 | Mapping file id1327 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOX4I2 | AuthorityHGNC:16232 | Mapping file id84701 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOX5A | AuthorityHGNC:2267 | Mapping file id9377 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOX5B | AuthorityHGNC:2269 | Mapping file id1329 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOX6A1 | AuthorityHGNC:2277 | Mapping file id1337 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOX6A2 | AuthorityHGNC:2279 | Mapping file id1339 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOX6B1 | AuthorityHGNC:2280 | Mapping file id1340 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOX6B2 | AuthorityHGNC:24380 | Mapping file id125965 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOX6C | AuthorityHGNC:2285 | Mapping file id1345 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOX7A1 | AuthorityHGNC:2287 | Mapping file id1346 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Epigenetic regulation of gene expressionR-HSA-212165325 genes
- Gene Silencing by RNAR-HSA-211000109 genes
- RNA Polymerase I TranscriptionR-HSA-73864114 genes
- RNA Polymerase II TranscriptionR-HSA-738571,343 genes
- RNA Polymerase III TranscriptionR-HSA-7415841 genes
- Transcription from mitochondrial promotersR-HSA-759445 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.