Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Gene expression (Transcription)
R-HSA-74160 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 1,545 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-74160 (mouse), R-RNO-74160 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,545 genes in this human pathway; showing 901 to 1,000, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneRFC2 | AuthorityHGNC:9970 | Mapping file id5982 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRFC3 | AuthorityHGNC:9971 | Mapping file id5983 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRFC4 | AuthorityHGNC:9972 | Mapping file id5984 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRFC5 | AuthorityHGNC:9973 | Mapping file id5985 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRFFL | AuthorityHGNC:24821 | Mapping file id117584 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRGCC | AuthorityHGNC:20369 | Mapping file id28984 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRHEB | AuthorityHGNC:10011 | Mapping file id6009 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRHNO1 | AuthorityHGNC:28206 | Mapping file id83695 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRICTOR | AuthorityHGNC:28611 | Mapping file id253260 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRING1 | AuthorityHGNC:10018 | Mapping file id6015 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRMI1 | AuthorityHGNC:25764 | Mapping file id80010 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRMI2 | AuthorityHGNC:28349 | Mapping file id116028 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNA45SN5 | AuthorityHGNC:53530 | Mapping file id100861532 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRNF111 | AuthorityHGNC:17384 | Mapping file id54778 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRNF2 | AuthorityHGNC:10061 | Mapping file id6045 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNF34 | AuthorityHGNC:17297 | Mapping file id80196 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNGTT | AuthorityHGNC:10073 | Mapping file id8732 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNMT | AuthorityHGNC:10075 | Mapping file id8731 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNU1-1 | AuthorityHGNC:10120 | Mapping file idENSG00000206652 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRNU11 | AuthorityHGNC:10108 | Mapping file idENSG00000274978 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRNU12 | AuthorityHGNC:19380 | Mapping file idENSG00000276027 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRNU2-1 | AuthorityHGNC:10142 | Mapping file idENSG00000274585 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRNU4-1 | AuthorityHGNC:10192 | Mapping file idENSG00000200795 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRNU4ATAC | AuthorityHGNC:34016 | Mapping file idENSG00000264229 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRNU5A-1 | AuthorityHGNC:10211 | Mapping file idENSG00000199568 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRORA | AuthorityHGNC:10258 | Mapping file id6095 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRORB | AuthorityHGNC:10259 | Mapping file id6096 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRORC | AuthorityHGNC:10260 | Mapping file id6097 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRPA1 | AuthorityHGNC:10289 | Mapping file id6117 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPA2 | AuthorityHGNC:10290 | Mapping file id6118 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPA3 | AuthorityHGNC:10291 | Mapping file id6119 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPAP2 | AuthorityHGNC:25791 | Mapping file id79871 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRPRD1A | AuthorityHGNC:25560 | Mapping file id55197 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRPRD1B | AuthorityHGNC:16209 | Mapping file id58490 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRPRD2 | AuthorityHGNC:29039 | Mapping file id23248 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRPS27A | AuthorityHGNC:10417 | Mapping file id6233 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRPTOR | AuthorityHGNC:30287 | Mapping file id57521 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRRAGA | AuthorityHGNC:16963 | Mapping file id10670 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRRAGB | AuthorityHGNC:19901 | Mapping file id10325 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRRAGC | AuthorityHGNC:19902 | Mapping file id64121 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRRAGD | AuthorityHGNC:19903 | Mapping file id58528 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRRM2 | AuthorityHGNC:10452 | Mapping file id6241 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRRM2B | AuthorityHGNC:17296 | Mapping file id50484 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRRN3 | AuthorityHGNC:30346 | Mapping file id54700 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRRP8 | AuthorityHGNC:29030 | Mapping file id23378 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRSPO3 | AuthorityHGNC:20866 | Mapping file id84870 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRTF1 | AuthorityHGNC:28996 | Mapping file id23168 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRUNX1 | AuthorityHGNC:10471 | Mapping file id861 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRUNX2 | AuthorityHGNC:10472 | Mapping file id860 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRUNX3 | AuthorityHGNC:10473 | Mapping file id864 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRXRA | AuthorityHGNC:10477 | Mapping file id6256 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRXRB | AuthorityHGNC:10478 | Mapping file id6257 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRXRG | AuthorityHGNC:10479 | Mapping file id6258 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRYBP | AuthorityHGNC:10480 | Mapping file id23429 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSAP130 | AuthorityHGNC:29813 | Mapping file id79595 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSAP18 | AuthorityHGNC:10530 | Mapping file id10284 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSAP30 | AuthorityHGNC:10532 | Mapping file id8819 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSAP30BP | AuthorityHGNC:30785 | Mapping file id29115 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSAP30L | AuthorityHGNC:25663 | Mapping file id79685 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSATB2 | AuthorityHGNC:21637 | Mapping file id23314 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSCD | AuthorityHGNC:10571 | Mapping file id6319 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSCD5 | AuthorityHGNC:21088 | Mapping file idENSG00000145284 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSCMH1 | AuthorityHGNC:19003 | Mapping file id22955 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSCO2 | AuthorityHGNC:10604 | Mapping file id9997 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSEM1 | AuthorityHGNC:10845 | Mapping file id7979 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSERPINB13 | AuthorityHGNC:8944 | Mapping file id5275 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSERPINE1 | AuthorityHGNC:8583 | Mapping file id5054 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSESN1 | AuthorityHGNC:21595 | Mapping file id27244 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSESN2 | AuthorityHGNC:20746 | Mapping file id83667 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSESN3 | AuthorityHGNC:23060 | Mapping file id143686 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSETD1A | AuthorityHGNC:29010 | Mapping file id9739 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSETD1B | AuthorityHGNC:29187 | Mapping file id23067 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSETD9 | AuthorityHGNC:28508 | Mapping file id133383 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSETDB1 | AuthorityHGNC:10761 | Mapping file id9869 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSF3B1 | AuthorityHGNC:10768 | Mapping file id23451 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSFN | AuthorityHGNC:10773 | Mapping file id2810 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSGF29 | AuthorityHGNC:25156 | Mapping file id112869 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSGK1 | AuthorityHGNC:10810 | Mapping file id6446 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSIN3A | AuthorityHGNC:19353 | Mapping file id25942 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSIN3B | AuthorityHGNC:19354 | Mapping file id23309 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSIRT1 | AuthorityHGNC:14929 | Mapping file id23411 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSIRT3 | AuthorityHGNC:14931 | Mapping file id23410 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSKI | AuthorityHGNC:10896 | Mapping file id6497 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSKIC8 | AuthorityHGNC:30300 | Mapping file id80349 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSKIL | AuthorityHGNC:10897 | Mapping file id6498 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSKP1 | AuthorityHGNC:10899 | Mapping file id6500 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSKP2 | AuthorityHGNC:10901 | Mapping file id6502 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSLBP | AuthorityHGNC:10904 | Mapping file id7884 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSLC2A3 | AuthorityHGNC:11007 | Mapping file id6515 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneSLC38A9 | AuthorityHGNC:26907 | Mapping file id153129 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSMAD1 | AuthorityHGNC:6767 | Mapping file id4086 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSMAD2 | AuthorityHGNC:6768 | Mapping file id4087 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSMAD3 | AuthorityHGNC:6769 | Mapping file id4088 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSMAD4 | AuthorityHGNC:6770 | Mapping file id4089 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSMAD6 | AuthorityHGNC:6772 | Mapping file id4091 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneSMAD7 | AuthorityHGNC:6773 | Mapping file id4092 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSMARCA2 | AuthorityHGNC:11098 | Mapping file id6595 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSMARCA4 | AuthorityHGNC:11100 | Mapping file id6597 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSMARCA5 | AuthorityHGNC:11101 | Mapping file id8467 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneSMARCB1 | AuthorityHGNC:11103 | Mapping file id6598 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Epigenetic regulation of gene expressionR-HSA-212165325 genes
- Gene Silencing by RNAR-HSA-211000109 genes
- RNA Polymerase I TranscriptionR-HSA-73864114 genes
- RNA Polymerase II TranscriptionR-HSA-738571,343 genes
- RNA Polymerase III TranscriptionR-HSA-7415841 genes
- Transcription from mitochondrial promotersR-HSA-759445 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.