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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Gene expression (Transcription)

R-HSA-74160 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 1,545 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-74160 (mouse), R-RNO-74160 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,545 genes in this human pathway; showing 801 to 900, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 9 of 16
GenePPHLN1AuthorityHGNC:19369Mapping file id51535 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePPM1AAuthorityHGNC:9275Mapping file id5494 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPM1DAuthorityHGNC:9277Mapping file id8493 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP1R13BAuthorityHGNC:14950Mapping file id23368 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP1R13LAuthorityHGNC:18838Mapping file id10848 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2CAAuthorityHGNC:9299Mapping file id5515 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2CBAuthorityHGNC:9300Mapping file id5516 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R1AAuthorityHGNC:9302Mapping file id5518 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R1BAuthorityHGNC:9303Mapping file id5519 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R5CAuthorityHGNC:9311Mapping file id5527 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRDM1AuthorityHGNC:9346Mapping file id639 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRDM7AuthorityHGNC:9351Mapping file id11105 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRDX1AuthorityHGNC:9352Mapping file id5052 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRDX2AuthorityHGNC:9353Mapping file id7001 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRDX5AuthorityHGNC:9355Mapping file id25824 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRELID1AuthorityHGNC:30255Mapping file id27166 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRELID3AAuthorityHGNC:24639Mapping file id10650 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAA1AuthorityHGNC:9376Mapping file id5562 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAA2AuthorityHGNC:9377Mapping file id5563 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAB1AuthorityHGNC:9378Mapping file id5564 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAB2AuthorityHGNC:9379Mapping file id5565 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKACAAuthorityHGNC:9380Mapping file id5566 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePRKAG1AuthorityHGNC:9385Mapping file id5571 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAG2AuthorityHGNC:9386Mapping file id51422 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAG3AuthorityHGNC:9387Mapping file id53632 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKCBAuthorityHGNC:9395Mapping file id5579 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKCQAuthorityHGNC:9410Mapping file id5588 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKRAAuthorityHGNC:9438Mapping file id8575 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRMT1AuthorityHGNC:5187Mapping file id3276 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRMT5AuthorityHGNC:10894Mapping file id10419 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRMT6AuthorityHGNC:18241Mapping file id55170 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRR5AuthorityHGNC:31682Mapping file id55615 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSIP1AuthorityHGNC:9527Mapping file id11168 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA1AuthorityHGNC:9530Mapping file id5682 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMA2AuthorityHGNC:9531Mapping file id5683 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMA3AuthorityHGNC:9532Mapping file id5684 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMA4AuthorityHGNC:9533Mapping file id5685 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMA5AuthorityHGNC:9534Mapping file id5686 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMA6AuthorityHGNC:9535Mapping file id5687 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMA7AuthorityHGNC:9536Mapping file id5688 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMB1AuthorityHGNC:9537Mapping file id5689 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMB2AuthorityHGNC:9539Mapping file id5690 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMB3AuthorityHGNC:9540Mapping file id5691 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMB4AuthorityHGNC:9541Mapping file id5692 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMB5AuthorityHGNC:9542Mapping file id5693 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMB6AuthorityHGNC:9543Mapping file id5694 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMB7AuthorityHGNC:9544Mapping file id5695 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMC1AuthorityHGNC:9547Mapping file id5700 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMC2AuthorityHGNC:9548Mapping file id5701 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMC3AuthorityHGNC:9549Mapping file id5702 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMC4AuthorityHGNC:9551Mapping file id5704 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMC5AuthorityHGNC:9552Mapping file id5705 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMC6AuthorityHGNC:9553Mapping file id5706 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD1AuthorityHGNC:9554Mapping file id5707 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD11AuthorityHGNC:9556Mapping file id5717 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD12AuthorityHGNC:9557Mapping file id5718 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD13AuthorityHGNC:9558Mapping file id5719 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD14AuthorityHGNC:16889Mapping file id10213 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD2AuthorityHGNC:9559Mapping file id5708 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD3AuthorityHGNC:9560Mapping file id5709 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD6AuthorityHGNC:9564Mapping file id9861 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD7AuthorityHGNC:9565Mapping file id5713 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMD8AuthorityHGNC:9566Mapping file id5714 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePTENAuthorityHGNC:9588Mapping file id5728 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN1AuthorityHGNC:9642Mapping file id5770 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN11AuthorityHGNC:9644Mapping file id5781 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN4AuthorityHGNC:9656Mapping file id5775 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePVALBAuthorityHGNC:9704Mapping file id5816 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRABGGTAAuthorityHGNC:9795Mapping file id5875 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRABGGTBAuthorityHGNC:9796Mapping file id5876 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD1AuthorityHGNC:9806Mapping file id5810 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD17AuthorityHGNC:9807Mapping file id5884 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD50AuthorityHGNC:9816Mapping file id10111 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD51AuthorityHGNC:9817Mapping file id5888 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD51DAuthorityHGNC:9823Mapping file id5892 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD9AAuthorityHGNC:9827Mapping file id5883 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAD9BAuthorityHGNC:21700Mapping file id144715 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRAMACAuthorityHGNC:31022Mapping file id83640 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRANAuthorityHGNC:9846Mapping file id5901 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRARAAuthorityHGNC:9864Mapping file id5914 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRARBAuthorityHGNC:9865Mapping file id5915 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRARGAuthorityHGNC:9866Mapping file id5916 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRB1AuthorityHGNC:9884Mapping file id5925 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRBBP4AuthorityHGNC:9887Mapping file id5928 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRBBP5AuthorityHGNC:9888Mapping file id5929 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRBBP7AuthorityHGNC:9890Mapping file id5931 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRBBP8AuthorityHGNC:9891Mapping file id5932 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRBFOX1AuthorityHGNC:18222Mapping file id54715 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRBFOX3AuthorityHGNC:27097Mapping file id146713 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRBL1AuthorityHGNC:9893Mapping file id5933 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRBL2AuthorityHGNC:9894Mapping file id5934 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRBM14AuthorityHGNC:14219Mapping file id10432 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRBM14-RBM4AuthorityHGNC:38840Mapping file id100526737 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRBM7AuthorityHGNC:9904Mapping file id10179 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneRBPJAuthorityHGNC:5724Mapping file id3516 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneRBX1AuthorityHGNC:9928Mapping file id9978 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRELAAuthorityHGNC:9955Mapping file id5970 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRESTAuthorityHGNC:9966Mapping file id5978 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRETAuthorityHGNC:9967Mapping file id5979 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRETNAuthorityHGNC:20389Mapping file id56729 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.