Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Gene expression (Transcription)
R-HSA-74160 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 1,545 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-74160 (mouse), R-RNO-74160 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,545 genes in this human pathway; showing 201 to 300, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneCOX7A2 | AuthorityHGNC:2288 | Mapping file id1347 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOX7A2L | AuthorityHGNC:2289 | Mapping file id9167 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOX7B | AuthorityHGNC:2291 | Mapping file id1349 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOX7C | AuthorityHGNC:2292 | Mapping file id1350 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOX8A | AuthorityHGNC:2294 | Mapping file id1351 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOX8C | AuthorityHGNC:24382 | Mapping file id341947 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCOXFA4 | AuthorityHGNC:7687 | Mapping file id4697 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCPAP | AuthorityHGNC:17272 | Mapping file id55835 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCPSF1 | AuthorityHGNC:2324 | Mapping file id29894 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCPSF2 | AuthorityHGNC:2325 | Mapping file id53981 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCPSF3 | AuthorityHGNC:2326 | Mapping file id51692 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCPSF4 | AuthorityHGNC:2327 | Mapping file id10898 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCPSF6 | AuthorityHGNC:13871 | Mapping file id11052 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCPSF7 | AuthorityHGNC:30098 | Mapping file id79869 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCR1 | AuthorityHGNC:2334 | Mapping file id1378 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCRADD | AuthorityHGNC:2340 | Mapping file id8738 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCRCP | AuthorityHGNC:17888 | Mapping file id27297 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCREB1 | AuthorityHGNC:2345 | Mapping file id1385 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCREBBP | AuthorityHGNC:2348 | Mapping file id1387 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneCRH | AuthorityHGNC:2355 | Mapping file id1392 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCSF1R | AuthorityHGNC:2433 | Mapping file id1436 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSF2 | AuthorityHGNC:2434 | Mapping file id1437 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSNK2A1 | AuthorityHGNC:2457 | Mapping file id1457 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSNK2A2 | AuthorityHGNC:2459 | Mapping file id1459 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSNK2B | AuthorityHGNC:2460 | Mapping file id1460 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSTF1 | AuthorityHGNC:2483 | Mapping file id1477 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSTF2 | AuthorityHGNC:2484 | Mapping file id1478 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSTF2T | AuthorityHGNC:17086 | Mapping file id23283 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSTF3 | AuthorityHGNC:2485 | Mapping file id1479 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTDP1 | AuthorityHGNC:2498 | Mapping file id9150 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTLA4 | AuthorityHGNC:2505 | Mapping file id1493 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTNNB1 | AuthorityHGNC:2514 | Mapping file id1499 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTR9 | AuthorityHGNC:16850 | Mapping file id9646 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTSK | AuthorityHGNC:2536 | Mapping file id1513 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTSL | AuthorityHGNC:2537 | Mapping file id1514 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTSV | AuthorityHGNC:2538 | Mapping file id1515 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCUL1 | AuthorityHGNC:2551 | Mapping file id8454 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCXXC1 | AuthorityHGNC:24343 | Mapping file id30827 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCYCS | AuthorityHGNC:19986 | Mapping file id54205 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDAXX | AuthorityHGNC:2681 | Mapping file id1616 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDB2 | AuthorityHGNC:2718 | Mapping file id1643 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDIT3 | AuthorityHGNC:2726 | Mapping file id1649 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDDIT4 | AuthorityHGNC:24944 | Mapping file id54541 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDX21 | AuthorityHGNC:2744 | Mapping file id9188 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDX4 | AuthorityHGNC:18700 | Mapping file id54514 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDEK | AuthorityHGNC:2768 | Mapping file id7913 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDGAT2 | AuthorityHGNC:16940 | Mapping file id84649 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDGCR8 | AuthorityHGNC:2847 | Mapping file id54487 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDICER1 | AuthorityHGNC:17098 | Mapping file id23405 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDLL1 | AuthorityHGNC:2908 | Mapping file id28514 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDLX5 | AuthorityHGNC:2918 | Mapping file id1749 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDLX6 | AuthorityHGNC:2919 | Mapping file id1750 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDNA2 | AuthorityHGNC:2939 | Mapping file id1763 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDNMT1 | AuthorityHGNC:2976 | Mapping file id1786 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDNMT3A | AuthorityHGNC:2978 | Mapping file id1788 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDNMT3B | AuthorityHGNC:2979 | Mapping file id1789 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDNMT3L | AuthorityHGNC:2980 | Mapping file id29947 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDPF1 | AuthorityHGNC:20225 | Mapping file id8193 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDPF2 | AuthorityHGNC:9964 | Mapping file id5977 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDPF3 | AuthorityHGNC:17427 | Mapping file id8110 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDPY30 | AuthorityHGNC:24590 | Mapping file id84661 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDR1 | AuthorityHGNC:3017 | Mapping file id1810 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDROSHA | AuthorityHGNC:17904 | Mapping file id29102 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDYRK2 | AuthorityHGNC:3093 | Mapping file id8445 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneE2F1 | AuthorityHGNC:3113 | Mapping file id1869 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneE2F4 | AuthorityHGNC:3118 | Mapping file id1874 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneE2F5 | AuthorityHGNC:3119 | Mapping file id1875 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneE2F6 | AuthorityHGNC:3120 | Mapping file id1876 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneE2F7 | AuthorityHGNC:23820 | Mapping file id144455 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneE2F8 | AuthorityHGNC:24727 | Mapping file id79733 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEAF1 | AuthorityHGNC:20907 | Mapping file id85403 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEAF2 | AuthorityHGNC:23115 | Mapping file id55840 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEED | AuthorityHGNC:3188 | Mapping file id8726 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEGFR | AuthorityHGNC:3236 | Mapping file id1956 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEHMT1 | AuthorityHGNC:24650 | Mapping file id79813 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneEHMT2 | AuthorityHGNC:14129 | Mapping file id10919 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneELAC2 | AuthorityHGNC:14198 | Mapping file id60528 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneELF1 | AuthorityHGNC:3316 | Mapping file id1997 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneELF2 | AuthorityHGNC:3317 | Mapping file id1998 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneELL | AuthorityHGNC:23114 | Mapping file id8178 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneELL2 | AuthorityHGNC:17064 | Mapping file id22936 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneELL3 | AuthorityHGNC:23113 | Mapping file id80237 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneELOA | AuthorityHGNC:11620 | Mapping file id6924 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneELOA2 | AuthorityHGNC:30771 | Mapping file id51224 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneELOB | AuthorityHGNC:11619 | Mapping file id6923 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneELOC | AuthorityHGNC:11617 | Mapping file id6921 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneELOVL5 | AuthorityHGNC:21308 | Mapping file id60481 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneEP300 | AuthorityHGNC:3373 | Mapping file id2033 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneEPC1 | AuthorityHGNC:19876 | Mapping file id80314 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEPOP | AuthorityHGNC:34493 | Mapping file id100170841 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneERBB2 | AuthorityHGNC:3430 | Mapping file id2064 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneERCC2 | AuthorityHGNC:3434 | Mapping file id2068 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneERCC3 | AuthorityHGNC:3435 | Mapping file id2071 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneERCC6 | AuthorityHGNC:3438 | Mapping file id2074 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneESR1 | AuthorityHGNC:3467 | Mapping file id2099 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneESR2 | AuthorityHGNC:3468 | Mapping file id2100 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneESRRA | AuthorityHGNC:3471 | Mapping file id2101 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneESRRB | AuthorityHGNC:3473 | Mapping file id2103 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneESRRG | AuthorityHGNC:3474 | Mapping file id2104 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEXO1 | AuthorityHGNC:3511 | Mapping file id9156 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Epigenetic regulation of gene expressionR-HSA-212165325 genes
- Gene Silencing by RNAR-HSA-211000109 genes
- RNA Polymerase I TranscriptionR-HSA-73864114 genes
- RNA Polymerase II TranscriptionR-HSA-738571,343 genes
- RNA Polymerase III TranscriptionR-HSA-7415841 genes
- Transcription from mitochondrial promotersR-HSA-759445 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.