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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Interferon alpha/beta signaling

R-HSA-909733 in Reactome release 97: under Interferon Signaling, with 78 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 1 child pathway in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-909733 (mouse), R-RNO-909733 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 78 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 78, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking. 1 of the rows shown carries an id the identity file does not name, kept as the source wrote it.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 1
GeneABCE1AuthorityHGNC:69Mapping file id6059 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADARAuthorityHGNC:225Mapping file id103 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBST2AuthorityHGNC:1119Mapping file id684 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEGR1AuthorityHGNC:3238Mapping file id1958 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF2AK2AuthorityHGNC:9437Mapping file id5610 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGBP2AuthorityHGNC:4183Mapping file id2634 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-AAuthorityHGNC:4931Mapping file id3105 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-BAuthorityHGNC:4932Mapping file id3106 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-CAuthorityHGNC:4933Mapping file id3107 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-EAuthorityHGNC:4962Mapping file id3133 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-FAuthorityHGNC:4963Mapping file id3134 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-GAuthorityHGNC:4964Mapping file id3135 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-HAuthorityHGNC:4965Mapping file idENSG00000206341 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFI27AuthorityHGNC:5397Mapping file id3429 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFI35AuthorityHGNC:5399Mapping file id3430 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFI6AuthorityHGNC:4054Mapping file id2537 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFIT1AuthorityHGNC:5407Mapping file id3434 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFIT2AuthorityHGNC:5409Mapping file id3433 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFIT3AuthorityHGNC:5411Mapping file id3437 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFIT5AuthorityHGNC:13328Mapping file id24138 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFITM1AuthorityHGNC:5412Mapping file id8519 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFITM2AuthorityHGNC:5413Mapping file id10581 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFITM3AuthorityHGNC:5414Mapping file id10410 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA1AuthorityHGNC:5417Mapping file id3439 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA10AuthorityHGNC:5418Mapping file id3446 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA14AuthorityHGNC:5420Mapping file id3448 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA16AuthorityHGNC:5421Mapping file id3449 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA17AuthorityHGNC:5422Mapping file id3451 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA2AuthorityHGNC:5423Mapping file id3440 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA21AuthorityHGNC:5424Mapping file id3452 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA4AuthorityHGNC:5425Mapping file id3441 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA5AuthorityHGNC:5426Mapping file id3442 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA6AuthorityHGNC:5427Mapping file id3443 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA7AuthorityHGNC:5428Mapping file id3444 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA8AuthorityHGNC:5429Mapping file id3445 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNAR1AuthorityHGNC:5432Mapping file id3454 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNAR2AuthorityHGNC:5433Mapping file id3455 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNB1AuthorityHGNC:5434Mapping file id3456 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIP6K2AuthorityHGNC:17313Mapping file id51447 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF1AuthorityHGNC:6116Mapping file id3659 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF2AuthorityHGNC:6117Mapping file id3660 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF3AuthorityHGNC:6118Mapping file id3661 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF4AuthorityHGNC:6119Mapping file id3662 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF5AuthorityHGNC:6120Mapping file id3663 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF6AuthorityHGNC:6121Mapping file id3664 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF7AuthorityHGNC:6122Mapping file id3665 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF8AuthorityHGNC:5358Mapping file id3394 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF9AuthorityHGNC:6131Mapping file id10379 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneISG15AuthorityHGNC:4053Mapping file id9636 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneISG20AuthorityHGNC:6130Mapping file id3669 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneJAK1AuthorityHGNC:6190Mapping file id3716 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneKPNA1AuthorityHGNC:6394Mapping file id3836 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKPNB1AuthorityHGNC:6400Mapping file id3837 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMX1AuthorityHGNC:7532Mapping file id4599 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMX2AuthorityHGNC:7533Mapping file id4600 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOAS1AuthorityHGNC:8086Mapping file id4938 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOAS2AuthorityHGNC:8087Mapping file id4939 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOAS3AuthorityHGNC:8088Mapping file id4940 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOASLAuthorityHGNC:8090Mapping file id8638 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB8AuthorityHGNC:9545Mapping file id5696 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN1AuthorityHGNC:9642Mapping file id5770 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN11AuthorityHGNC:9644Mapping file id5781 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPN6AuthorityHGNC:9658Mapping file id5777 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRNASELAuthorityHGNC:10050Mapping file id6041 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRPS27AAuthorityHGNC:10417Mapping file id6233 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneRSAD2AuthorityHGNC:30908Mapping file id91543 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSAMHD1AuthorityHGNC:15925Mapping file id25939 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSOCS1AuthorityHGNC:19383Mapping file id8651 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSOCS3AuthorityHGNC:19391Mapping file id9021 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneSTAT1AuthorityHGNC:11362Mapping file id6772 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneSTAT2AuthorityHGNC:11363Mapping file id6773 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTYK2AuthorityHGNC:12440Mapping file id7297 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBA52AuthorityHGNC:12458Mapping file id7311 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBBAuthorityHGNC:12463Mapping file id7314 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBCAuthorityHGNC:12468Mapping file id7316 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUSP18AuthorityHGNC:12616Mapping file id11274 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneXAF1AuthorityHGNC:30932Mapping file id54739 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
Geneno symbol in the identity fileAuthoritynoneMapping file id43740575 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.