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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Interferon Signaling

R-HSA-913531 in Reactome release 97: under Cytokine Signaling in Immune system, with 355 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 4 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-913531 (mouse), R-RNO-913531 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 355 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 4
GeneAAASAuthorityHGNC:13666Mapping file id8086 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneABCE1AuthorityHGNC:69Mapping file id6059 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTBAuthorityHGNC:132Mapping file id60 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACTG1AuthorityHGNC:144Mapping file id71 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADARAuthorityHGNC:225Mapping file id103 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneARIH1AuthorityHGNC:689Mapping file id25820 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneATF6AuthorityHGNC:791Mapping file id22926 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneB2MAuthorityHGNC:914Mapping file id567 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBECN1AuthorityHGNC:1034Mapping file id8678 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBST2AuthorityHGNC:1119Mapping file id684 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAMK2AAuthorityHGNC:1460Mapping file id815 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAMK2BAuthorityHGNC:1461Mapping file id816 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAMK2DAuthorityHGNC:1462Mapping file id817 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCAMK2GAuthorityHGNC:1463Mapping file id818 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASP1AuthorityHGNC:1499Mapping file id834 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCD44AuthorityHGNC:1681Mapping file id960 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDK1AuthorityHGNC:1722Mapping file id983 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPSAuthorityHGNC:23163Mapping file id378708 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPS-CORTAuthorityHGNC:38843Mapping file id100526739 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCENPXAuthorityHGNC:11422Mapping file id201254 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHUKAuthorityHGNC:1974Mapping file id1147 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHURC1-FNTBAuthorityHGNC:42960Mapping file id100529261 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCIITAAuthorityHGNC:7067Mapping file id4261 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCUL1AuthorityHGNC:2551Mapping file id8454 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDHX9AuthorityHGNC:2750Mapping file id1660 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDNAJC3AuthorityHGNC:9439Mapping file id5611 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDUS2AuthorityHGNC:26014Mapping file id54920 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEGR1AuthorityHGNC:3238Mapping file id1958 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF1AXAuthorityHGNC:3250Mapping file id1964 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF2AK2AuthorityHGNC:9437Mapping file id5610 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF2AK3AuthorityHGNC:3255Mapping file id9451 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF2S1AuthorityHGNC:3265Mapping file id1965 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF2S2AuthorityHGNC:3266Mapping file id8894 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF2S3AuthorityHGNC:3267Mapping file id1968 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF3AAuthorityHGNC:3271Mapping file id8661 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF3BAuthorityHGNC:3280Mapping file id8662 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF3CAuthorityHGNC:3279Mapping file id8663 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF3DAuthorityHGNC:3278Mapping file id8664 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF3EAuthorityHGNC:3277Mapping file id3646 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF3FAuthorityHGNC:3275Mapping file id8665 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF3GAuthorityHGNC:3274Mapping file id8666 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF3HAuthorityHGNC:3273Mapping file id8667 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF3IAuthorityHGNC:3272Mapping file id8668 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF3JAuthorityHGNC:3270Mapping file id8669 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF3KAuthorityHGNC:24656Mapping file id27335 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF3LAuthorityHGNC:18138Mapping file id51386 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF3MAuthorityHGNC:24460Mapping file id10480 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4A1AuthorityHGNC:3282Mapping file id1973 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4A2AuthorityHGNC:3284Mapping file id1974 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4A3AuthorityHGNC:18683Mapping file id9775 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4EAuthorityHGNC:3287Mapping file id1977 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4E2AuthorityHGNC:3293Mapping file id9470 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4E3AuthorityHGNC:31837Mapping file id317649 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4G1AuthorityHGNC:3296Mapping file id1981 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4G2AuthorityHGNC:3297Mapping file id1982 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEIF4G3AuthorityHGNC:3298Mapping file id8672 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFAAP100AuthorityHGNC:26171Mapping file id80233 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFAAP20AuthorityHGNC:26428Mapping file id199990 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFAAP24AuthorityHGNC:28467Mapping file id91442 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFANCAAuthorityHGNC:3582Mapping file id2175 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFANCBAuthorityHGNC:3583Mapping file id2187 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFANCCAuthorityHGNC:3584Mapping file id2176 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFANCEAuthorityHGNC:3586Mapping file id2178 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFANCFAuthorityHGNC:3587Mapping file id2188 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFANCGAuthorityHGNC:3588Mapping file id2189 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFANCLAuthorityHGNC:20748Mapping file id55120 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFANCMAuthorityHGNC:23168Mapping file id57697 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFAUAuthorityHGNC:3597Mapping file id2197 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFCGR1AAuthorityHGNC:3613Mapping file id2209 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFCGR1BPAuthorityHGNC:3614Mapping file idENSG00000198019 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFKBP5AuthorityHGNC:3721Mapping file id2289 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFLNAAuthorityHGNC:3754Mapping file id2316 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFLNBAuthorityHGNC:3755Mapping file id2317 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFNTAAuthorityHGNC:3782Mapping file id2339 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFNTBAuthorityHGNC:3785Mapping file id2342 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFURINAuthorityHGNC:8568Mapping file id5045 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGBP1AuthorityHGNC:4182Mapping file id2633 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGBP2AuthorityHGNC:4183Mapping file id2634 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGBP3AuthorityHGNC:4184Mapping file id2635 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGBP4AuthorityHGNC:20480Mapping file id115361 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGBP5AuthorityHGNC:19895Mapping file id115362 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGBP6AuthorityHGNC:25395Mapping file id163351 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGBP7AuthorityHGNC:29606Mapping file id388646 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHERC5AuthorityHGNC:24368Mapping file id51191 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-AAuthorityHGNC:4931Mapping file id3105 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-BAuthorityHGNC:4932Mapping file id3106 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-CAuthorityHGNC:4933Mapping file id3107 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DPA1AuthorityHGNC:4938Mapping file id3113 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DPB1AuthorityHGNC:4940Mapping file id3115 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DQA1AuthorityHGNC:4942Mapping file id3117 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DQA2AuthorityHGNC:4943Mapping file id3118 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DQB1AuthorityHGNC:4944Mapping file id3119 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DQB2AuthorityHGNC:4945Mapping file id3120 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DRAAuthorityHGNC:4947Mapping file id3122 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DRB1AuthorityHGNC:4948Mapping file id3123 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DRB3AuthorityHGNC:4951Mapping file id3125 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DRB4AuthorityHGNC:4952Mapping file id3126 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DRB5AuthorityHGNC:4953Mapping file id3127 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-EAuthorityHGNC:4962Mapping file id3133 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-FAuthorityHGNC:4963Mapping file id3134 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.