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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Interferon Signaling

R-HSA-913531 in Reactome release 97: under Cytokine Signaling in Immune system, with 355 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 4 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-913531 (mouse), R-RNO-913531 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 355 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 2 of 4
GeneHLA-GAuthorityHGNC:4964Mapping file id3135 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-HAuthorityHGNC:4965Mapping file idENSG00000206341 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA1AAuthorityHGNC:5232Mapping file id3303 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA1BAuthorityHGNC:5233Mapping file id3304 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA1LAuthorityHGNC:5234Mapping file id3305 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA2AuthorityHGNC:5235Mapping file id3306 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA5AuthorityHGNC:5238Mapping file id3309 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA8AuthorityHGNC:5241Mapping file id3312 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneICAM1AuthorityHGNC:5344Mapping file id3383 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFI27AuthorityHGNC:5397Mapping file id3429 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFI30AuthorityHGNC:5398Mapping file id10437 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFI35AuthorityHGNC:5399Mapping file id3430 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFI44AuthorityHGNC:16938Mapping file id10561 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFI44LAuthorityHGNC:17817Mapping file id10964 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFI6AuthorityHGNC:4054Mapping file id2537 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFIH1AuthorityHGNC:18873Mapping file id64135 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFIT1AuthorityHGNC:5407Mapping file id3434 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFIT2AuthorityHGNC:5409Mapping file id3433 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFIT3AuthorityHGNC:5411Mapping file id3437 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFIT5AuthorityHGNC:13328Mapping file id24138 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFITM1AuthorityHGNC:5412Mapping file id8519 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFITM2AuthorityHGNC:5413Mapping file id10581 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFITM3AuthorityHGNC:5414Mapping file id10410 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA1AuthorityHGNC:5417Mapping file id3439 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA10AuthorityHGNC:5418Mapping file id3446 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA14AuthorityHGNC:5420Mapping file id3448 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA16AuthorityHGNC:5421Mapping file id3449 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA17AuthorityHGNC:5422Mapping file id3451 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA2AuthorityHGNC:5423Mapping file id3440 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA21AuthorityHGNC:5424Mapping file id3452 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA4AuthorityHGNC:5425Mapping file id3441 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA5AuthorityHGNC:5426Mapping file id3442 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA6AuthorityHGNC:5427Mapping file id3443 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA7AuthorityHGNC:5428Mapping file id3444 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA8AuthorityHGNC:5429Mapping file id3445 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNAR1AuthorityHGNC:5432Mapping file id3454 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNAR2AuthorityHGNC:5433Mapping file id3455 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNB1AuthorityHGNC:5434Mapping file id3456 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNGAuthorityHGNC:5438Mapping file id3458 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNGR1AuthorityHGNC:5439Mapping file id3459 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNGR2AuthorityHGNC:5440Mapping file id3460 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIKBKBAuthorityHGNC:5960Mapping file id3551 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIKBKGAuthorityHGNC:5961Mapping file id8517 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneILF2AuthorityHGNC:6037Mapping file id3608 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneILF3AuthorityHGNC:6038Mapping file id3609 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIP6K2AuthorityHGNC:17313Mapping file id51447 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF1AuthorityHGNC:6116Mapping file id3659 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF2AuthorityHGNC:6117Mapping file id3660 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF3AuthorityHGNC:6118Mapping file id3661 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF4AuthorityHGNC:6119Mapping file id3662 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF5AuthorityHGNC:6120Mapping file id3663 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF6AuthorityHGNC:6121Mapping file id3664 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF7AuthorityHGNC:6122Mapping file id3665 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF8AuthorityHGNC:5358Mapping file id3394 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF9AuthorityHGNC:6131Mapping file id10379 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneISG15AuthorityHGNC:4053Mapping file id9636 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneISG20AuthorityHGNC:6130Mapping file id3669 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneJAK1AuthorityHGNC:6190Mapping file id3716 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneJAK2AuthorityHGNC:6192Mapping file id3717 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneKPNA1AuthorityHGNC:6394Mapping file id3836 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKPNA2AuthorityHGNC:6395Mapping file id3838 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKPNA3AuthorityHGNC:6396Mapping file id3839 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKPNA4AuthorityHGNC:6397Mapping file id3840 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKPNA5AuthorityHGNC:6398Mapping file id3841 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKPNA7AuthorityHGNC:21839Mapping file id402569 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKPNB1AuthorityHGNC:6400Mapping file id3837 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP2K6AuthorityHGNC:6846Mapping file id5608 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK1AuthorityHGNC:6871Mapping file id5594 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK3AuthorityHGNC:6877Mapping file id5595 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPTAuthorityHGNC:6893Mapping file id4137 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAVSAuthorityHGNC:29233Mapping file id57506 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMID1AuthorityHGNC:7095Mapping file id4281 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMT2AAuthorityHGNC:7406Mapping file id4502 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMX1AuthorityHGNC:7532Mapping file id4599 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMX2AuthorityHGNC:7533Mapping file id4600 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCAM1AuthorityHGNC:7656Mapping file id4684 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCK1AuthorityHGNC:7664Mapping file id4690 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNDC1AuthorityHGNC:25525Mapping file id55706 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNEDD4AuthorityHGNC:7727Mapping file id4734 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPM1AuthorityHGNC:7910Mapping file id4869 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP107AuthorityHGNC:29914Mapping file id57122 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP133AuthorityHGNC:18016Mapping file id55746 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP153AuthorityHGNC:8062Mapping file id9972 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP155AuthorityHGNC:8063Mapping file id9631 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP160AuthorityHGNC:18017Mapping file id23279 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP188AuthorityHGNC:17859Mapping file id23511 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP205AuthorityHGNC:18658Mapping file id23165 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP210AuthorityHGNC:30052Mapping file id23225 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP214AuthorityHGNC:8064Mapping file id8021 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP35AuthorityHGNC:29797Mapping file id129401 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP37AuthorityHGNC:29929Mapping file id79023 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP42AuthorityHGNC:17010Mapping file id11097 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP43AuthorityHGNC:21182Mapping file id348995 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP50AuthorityHGNC:8065Mapping file id10762 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP54AuthorityHGNC:17359Mapping file id53371 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP58AuthorityHGNC:20261Mapping file id9818 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP62AuthorityHGNC:8066Mapping file id23636 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP85AuthorityHGNC:8734Mapping file id79902 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP88AuthorityHGNC:8067Mapping file id4927 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP93AuthorityHGNC:28958Mapping file id9688 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.