Skip to content

Create an account and get up to 25% off.

Order

Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Viral Infection Pathways

R-HSA-9824446 in Reactome release 97: under Infectious disease, with 1,279 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id; neither of the other two lists holds it. Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,279 genes in this human pathway; showing 501 to 600, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 6 of 13
GeneKPNA4AuthorityHGNC:6397Mapping file id3840 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneKPNA5AuthorityHGNC:6398Mapping file id3841 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneKPNA7AuthorityHGNC:21839Mapping file id402569 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneKPNB1AuthorityHGNC:6400Mapping file id3837 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneLARP1AuthorityHGNC:29531Mapping file id23367 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLCKAuthorityHGNC:6524Mapping file id3932 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLEO1AuthorityHGNC:30401Mapping file id123169 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLIG1AuthorityHGNC:6598Mapping file id3978 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLIG4AuthorityHGNC:6601Mapping file id3981 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLY6EAuthorityHGNC:6727Mapping file id4061 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLY96AuthorityHGNC:17156Mapping file id23643 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLYNAuthorityHGNC:6735Mapping file id4067 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAGT1AuthorityHGNC:28880Mapping file id84061 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAN1B1AuthorityHGNC:6823Mapping file id11253 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAN2A1AuthorityHGNC:6824Mapping file id4124 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP1BAuthorityHGNC:6836Mapping file id4131 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP1LC3BAuthorityHGNC:13352Mapping file id81631 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMAP3K7AuthorityHGNC:6859Mapping file id6885 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPKAP1AuthorityHGNC:18752Mapping file id79109 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPRE3AuthorityHGNC:6892Mapping file id22924 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMASP1AuthorityHGNC:6901Mapping file id5648 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMASP2AuthorityHGNC:6902Mapping file id10747 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAVSAuthorityHGNC:29233Mapping file id57506 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMBD3AuthorityHGNC:6918Mapping file id53615 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMBL2AuthorityHGNC:6922Mapping file id4153 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED1AuthorityHGNC:9234Mapping file id5469 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED10AuthorityHGNC:28760Mapping file id84246 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED11AuthorityHGNC:32687Mapping file id400569 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED12AuthorityHGNC:11957Mapping file id9968 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED13AuthorityHGNC:22474Mapping file id9969 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED13LAuthorityHGNC:22962Mapping file id23389 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED14AuthorityHGNC:2370Mapping file id9282 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED15AuthorityHGNC:14248Mapping file id51586 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED16AuthorityHGNC:17556Mapping file id10025 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED17AuthorityHGNC:2375Mapping file id9440 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED18AuthorityHGNC:25944Mapping file id54797 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED19AuthorityHGNC:29600Mapping file id219541 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED20AuthorityHGNC:16840Mapping file id9477 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED21AuthorityHGNC:11473Mapping file id9412 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED22AuthorityHGNC:11477Mapping file id6837 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED23AuthorityHGNC:2372Mapping file id9439 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED24AuthorityHGNC:22963Mapping file id9862 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED25AuthorityHGNC:28845Mapping file id81857 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED26AuthorityHGNC:2376Mapping file id9441 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED27AuthorityHGNC:2377Mapping file id9442 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED28AuthorityHGNC:24628Mapping file id80306 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED29AuthorityHGNC:23074Mapping file id55588 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED30AuthorityHGNC:23032Mapping file id90390 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED31AuthorityHGNC:24260Mapping file id51003 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED4AuthorityHGNC:17903Mapping file id29079 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED6AuthorityHGNC:19970Mapping file id10001 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED7AuthorityHGNC:2378Mapping file id9443 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED8AuthorityHGNC:19971Mapping file id112950 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMED9AuthorityHGNC:25487Mapping file id55090 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMERTKAuthorityHGNC:7027Mapping file id10461 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMGAT1AuthorityHGNC:7044Mapping file id4245 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMGAT2AuthorityHGNC:7045Mapping file id4247 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMGAT4AAuthorityHGNC:7047Mapping file id11320 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMGAT4BAuthorityHGNC:7048Mapping file id11282 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMGAT4CAuthorityHGNC:30871Mapping file id25834 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMGAT5AuthorityHGNC:7049Mapping file id4249 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMLKLAuthorityHGNC:26617Mapping file id197259 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMLST8AuthorityHGNC:24825Mapping file id64223 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMP9AuthorityHGNC:7176Mapping file id4318 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMNAT1AuthorityHGNC:7181Mapping file id4331 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMOGSAuthorityHGNC:24862Mapping file id7841 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMRC1AuthorityHGNC:7228Mapping file id4360 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTA1AuthorityHGNC:7410Mapping file id9112 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTA2AuthorityHGNC:7411Mapping file id9219 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTA3AuthorityHGNC:23784Mapping file id57504 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTORAuthorityHGNC:3942Mapping file id2475 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMVB12AAuthorityHGNC:25153Mapping file id93343 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMVB12BAuthorityHGNC:23368Mapping file id89853 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNACAAuthorityHGNC:7629Mapping file id4666 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCBP1AuthorityHGNC:7658Mapping file id4686 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNCBP2AuthorityHGNC:7659Mapping file id22916 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNCK1AuthorityHGNC:7664Mapping file id4690 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCOR1AuthorityHGNC:7672Mapping file id9611 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCOR2AuthorityHGNC:7673Mapping file id9612 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNDC1AuthorityHGNC:25525Mapping file id55706 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNEDD4LAuthorityHGNC:7728Mapping file id23327 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNEK2AuthorityHGNC:7745Mapping file id4751 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNELFAAuthorityHGNC:12768Mapping file id7469 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNELFBAuthorityHGNC:24324Mapping file id25920 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNELFCDAuthorityHGNC:15934Mapping file id51497 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNELFEAuthorityHGNC:13974Mapping file id7936 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNFE2L2AuthorityHGNC:7782Mapping file id4780 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFKB1AuthorityHGNC:7794Mapping file id4790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFKBIAAuthorityHGNC:7797Mapping file id4792 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFKBIBAuthorityHGNC:7798Mapping file id4793 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNLRP12AuthorityHGNC:22938Mapping file id91662 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNLRP3AuthorityHGNC:16400Mapping file id114548 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNMIAuthorityHGNC:7854Mapping file id9111 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNMT1AuthorityHGNC:7857Mapping file id4836 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNMT2AuthorityHGNC:7858Mapping file id9397 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNOD1AuthorityHGNC:16390Mapping file id10392 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNOD2AuthorityHGNC:5331Mapping file id64127 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPIPB3AuthorityHGNC:28989Mapping file idENSG00000169246 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPLOC4AuthorityHGNC:18261Mapping file id55666 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPM1AuthorityHGNC:7910Mapping file id4869 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.