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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Viral Infection Pathways

R-HSA-9824446 in Reactome release 97: under Infectious disease, with 1,279 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id; neither of the other two lists holds it. Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,279 genes in this human pathway; showing 601 to 700, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 7 of 13
GeneNR3C1AuthorityHGNC:7978Mapping file id2908 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNRBP1AuthorityHGNC:7993Mapping file id29959 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNRP1AuthorityHGNC:8004Mapping file id8829 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUCLEOLINAuthorityHGNC:7667Mapping file id4691 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUDT21AuthorityHGNC:13870Mapping file id11051 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNUP107AuthorityHGNC:29914Mapping file id57122 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNUP133AuthorityHGNC:18016Mapping file id55746 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNUP153AuthorityHGNC:8062Mapping file id9972 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNUP155AuthorityHGNC:8063Mapping file id9631 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNUP160AuthorityHGNC:18017Mapping file id23279 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNUP188AuthorityHGNC:17859Mapping file id23511 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNUP205AuthorityHGNC:18658Mapping file id23165 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNUP210AuthorityHGNC:30052Mapping file id23225 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNUP214AuthorityHGNC:8064Mapping file id8021 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNUP35AuthorityHGNC:29797Mapping file id129401 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNUP37AuthorityHGNC:29929Mapping file id79023 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNUP42AuthorityHGNC:17010Mapping file id11097 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNUP43AuthorityHGNC:21182Mapping file id348995 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNUP50AuthorityHGNC:8065Mapping file id10762 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNUP54AuthorityHGNC:17359Mapping file id53371 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNUP58AuthorityHGNC:20261Mapping file id9818 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNUP62AuthorityHGNC:8066Mapping file id23636 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNUP85AuthorityHGNC:8734Mapping file id79902 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNUP88AuthorityHGNC:8067Mapping file id4927 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNUP93AuthorityHGNC:28958Mapping file id9688 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNUP98AuthorityHGNC:8068Mapping file id4928 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneOAS2AuthorityHGNC:8087Mapping file id4939 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOST4AuthorityHGNC:32483Mapping file id100128731 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOSTCAuthorityHGNC:24448Mapping file id58505 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneP4HA1AuthorityHGNC:8546Mapping file id5033 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneP4HA2AuthorityHGNC:8547Mapping file id8974 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneP4HA3AuthorityHGNC:30135Mapping file id283208 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneP4HBAuthorityHGNC:8548Mapping file id5034 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePABPC1AuthorityHGNC:8554Mapping file id26986 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePABPN1AuthorityHGNC:8565Mapping file id8106 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePACS1AuthorityHGNC:30032Mapping file id55690 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAF1AuthorityHGNC:25459Mapping file id54623 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAK2AuthorityHGNC:8591Mapping file id5062 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePALS1AuthorityHGNC:18669Mapping file id64398 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePAPOLAAuthorityHGNC:14981Mapping file id10914 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePARP1AuthorityHGNC:270Mapping file id142 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePARP10AuthorityHGNC:25895Mapping file id84875 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePARP14AuthorityHGNC:29232Mapping file id54625 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePARP16AuthorityHGNC:26040Mapping file id54956 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePARP4AuthorityHGNC:271Mapping file id143 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePARP6AuthorityHGNC:26921Mapping file id56965 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePARP8AuthorityHGNC:26124Mapping file id79668 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePARP9AuthorityHGNC:24118Mapping file id83666 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePATJAuthorityHGNC:28881Mapping file id10207 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePCBP1AuthorityHGNC:8647Mapping file id5093 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePCBP2AuthorityHGNC:8648Mapping file id5094 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePCF11AuthorityHGNC:30097Mapping file id51585 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDCD1AuthorityHGNC:8760Mapping file id5133 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDCD6IPAuthorityHGNC:8766Mapping file id10015 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDIA3AuthorityHGNC:4606Mapping file id2923 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDPK1AuthorityHGNC:8816Mapping file id5170 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePEX19AuthorityHGNC:9713Mapping file id5824 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePHF21AAuthorityHGNC:24156Mapping file id51317 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePHF5AAuthorityHGNC:18000Mapping file id84844 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3C3AuthorityHGNC:8974Mapping file id5289 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePIK3R1AuthorityHGNC:8979Mapping file id5295 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R4AuthorityHGNC:8982Mapping file id30849 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePKLRAuthorityHGNC:9020Mapping file id5313 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLCG2AuthorityHGNC:9066Mapping file id5336 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLRG1AuthorityHGNC:9089Mapping file id5356 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePMLAuthorityHGNC:9113Mapping file id5371 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2AAuthorityHGNC:9187Mapping file id5430 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR2BAuthorityHGNC:9188Mapping file id5431 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR2CAuthorityHGNC:9189Mapping file id5432 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR2DAuthorityHGNC:9191Mapping file id5433 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR2EAuthorityHGNC:9192Mapping file id5434 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR2FAuthorityHGNC:9193Mapping file id5435 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR2GAuthorityHGNC:9194Mapping file id5436 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR2HAuthorityHGNC:9195Mapping file id5437 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR2IAuthorityHGNC:9196Mapping file id5438 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR2JAuthorityHGNC:9197Mapping file id5439 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR2KAuthorityHGNC:9198Mapping file id5440 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR2LAuthorityHGNC:9199Mapping file id5441 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOM121AuthorityHGNC:19702Mapping file id9883 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOM121CAuthorityHGNC:34005Mapping file idENSG00000272391 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePPIAAuthorityHGNC:9253Mapping file id5478 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIBAuthorityHGNC:9255Mapping file id5479 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIEAuthorityHGNC:9258Mapping file id10450 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIGAuthorityHGNC:14650Mapping file id9360 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIHAuthorityHGNC:14651Mapping file id10465 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIL1AuthorityHGNC:9260Mapping file id51645 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIL3AuthorityHGNC:9262Mapping file id53938 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIL4AuthorityHGNC:15702Mapping file id85313 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIL6AuthorityHGNC:21557Mapping file id285755 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP1CAAuthorityHGNC:9281Mapping file id5499 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP1CBAuthorityHGNC:9282Mapping file id5500 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP1CCAuthorityHGNC:9283Mapping file id5501 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePQBP1AuthorityHGNC:9330Mapping file id10084 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRCCAuthorityHGNC:9343Mapping file id5546 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKCSHAuthorityHGNC:9411Mapping file id5589 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKG1AuthorityHGNC:9414Mapping file id5592 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePRKG2AuthorityHGNC:9416Mapping file id5593 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePRMT1AuthorityHGNC:5187Mapping file id3276 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePROS1AuthorityHGNC:9456Mapping file id5627 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRPF19AuthorityHGNC:17896Mapping file id27339 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.