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Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

GPCR downstream signalling

R-RNO-388396 in Reactome release 97: under Signaling by GPCR, with 488 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-388396 (human), R-MMU-388396 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 488 genes in this rat pathway; showing 201 to 300, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 3 of 5
GeneGng8Authority245986Mapping file id245986 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGngt1Authority680149Mapping file id680149 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGnrh1Authority25194Mapping file id25194 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGnrhrAuthority81668Mapping file id81668 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGper1Authority171104Mapping file id171104 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr132Authority314480Mapping file idENSRNOG00000013914 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr143Authority302619Mapping file id302619 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr17Authority767613Mapping file id767613 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr18Authority679957Mapping file id679957 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr183Authority679975Mapping file id679975 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr37Authority117549Mapping file id117549 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr37l1Authority252939Mapping file idENSRNOG00000006237 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr39Authority288995Mapping file id288995 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr4Authority308408Mapping file id308408 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr55Authority501177Mapping file id501177 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr65Authority299242Mapping file id299242 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpr68Authority314386Mapping file id314386 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGprc6aAuthority294394Mapping file id294394 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpsm1Authority246254Mapping file id246254 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpsm2Authority362021Mapping file id362021 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGpsm3Authority406163Mapping file id406163 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrb2Authority81504Mapping file id81504 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrk2Authority25238Mapping file id25238 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrk3Authority25372Mapping file id25372 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrk5Authority59075Mapping file id59075 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrk6Authority59076Mapping file idENSRNOG00000014615 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrm1Authority24414Mapping file id24414 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrm2Authority24415Mapping file id24415 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrm3Authority24416Mapping file id24416 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrm4Authority24417Mapping file id24417 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrm5Authority24418Mapping file id24418 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrm6Authority24419Mapping file id24419 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrm7Authority81672Mapping file id81672 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrm8Authority60590Mapping file id60590 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrpAuthority171101Mapping file id171101 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneGrprAuthority24938Mapping file id24938 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHbegfAuthority25433Mapping file id25433 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHcar1Authority689936Mapping file id689936 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHcar2Authority353250Mapping file id353250 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHcrtAuthority25723Mapping file id25723 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHcrtr1Authority25593Mapping file id25593 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHcrtr2Authority25605Mapping file id25605 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHebp1Authority362454Mapping file id362454 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHrasAuthority293621Mapping file id293621 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHrh1Authority24448Mapping file id24448 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHrh4Authority170704Mapping file id170704 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHtr1bAuthority25075Mapping file id25075 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHtr1dAuthority25323Mapping file id25323 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHtr1fAuthority60448Mapping file idENSRNOG00000000716 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHtr2aAuthority29595Mapping file id29595 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHtr2bAuthority29581Mapping file id29581 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHtr2cAuthority25187Mapping file id25187 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHtr5aAuthority25689Mapping file id25689 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItga5Authority315346Mapping file idENSRNOG00000057451 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItgb1Authority24511Mapping file id24511 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItpr1Authority25262Mapping file id25262 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItpr2Authority81678Mapping file id81678 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItpr3Authority25679Mapping file id25679 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneItsn1Authority29491Mapping file id29491 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKalrnAuthority84009Mapping file id84009 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKiss1Authority289023Mapping file id289023 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKiss1rAuthority78976Mapping file id78976 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKng2Authority24903Mapping file idENSRNOG00000065935 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKng2l1Authority25087Mapping file id25087 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKrasAuthority24525Mapping file id24525 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLpar1Authority116744Mapping file id116744 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLpar2Authority498609Mapping file idENSRNOG00000090786 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLpar3Authority66025Mapping file id66025 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLpar4Authority302378Mapping file id302378 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLpar5Authority500317Mapping file id500317 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLpar6Authority691774Mapping file id691774 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLtb4rAuthority59264Mapping file id59264 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLtb4r2Authority114098Mapping file id114098 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMapk1Authority116590Mapping file id116590 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMapk3Authority50689Mapping file id50689 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMapk7Authority114509Mapping file idENSRNOG00000047907 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMcf2Authority317598Mapping file id317598 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMcf2lAuthority117020Mapping file id117020 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMchr1Authority83567Mapping file id83567 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMgllAuthority29254Mapping file id29254 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMmp3Authority171045Mapping file idENSRNOG00000032626 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMtnr1bAuthority192646Mapping file id192646 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNet1Authority307098Mapping file id307098 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNgefAuthority246217Mapping file idENSRNOG00000016653 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNmbAuthority499194Mapping file id499194 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNmbrAuthority25264Mapping file id25264 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNmsAuthority497196Mapping file id497196 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNmuAuthority63887Mapping file id63887 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNmur1Authority65276Mapping file idENSRNOG00000018521 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNmur2Authority64042Mapping file id64042 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNotch4Authority406162Mapping file idENSRNOG00000000442 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNpbAuthority259222Mapping file id259222 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNpbwr1Authority297795Mapping file id297795 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNpffAuthority60337Mapping file id60337 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNpffr1Authority64107Mapping file idENSRNOG00000000559 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNpffr2Authority78964Mapping file id78964 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNpsAuthority100360071Mapping file id100360071 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNpsr1Authority300458Mapping file idENSRNOG00000015863 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNpwAuthority259224Mapping file id259224 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNpyAuthority24604Mapping file id24604 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.