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Order

Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus

Read this first

Every rat pathway in Reactome is electronically inferred from the curated human one; Reactome's own sentence about that stands beside the record below.

Metabolism of RNA

R-RNO-8953854 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 601 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 11 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-8953854 (human), R-MMU-8953854 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists. [R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments. [R11]

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  6. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway

The mapping files place 601 genes in this rat pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway, page 1 of 7
GeneA1cfAuthority170912Mapping file id170912 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAaasAuthority300259Mapping file idENSRNOG00000013445 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAcin1Authority305884Mapping file id305884 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdarAuthority81635Mapping file id81635 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdarb1Authority25367Mapping file id25367 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAdrm1Authority65138Mapping file id65138 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAkt1Authority24185Mapping file id24185 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAlyrefAuthority690585Mapping file id690585 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAnp32aAuthority25379Mapping file id25379 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneApobec1Authority25383Mapping file id25383 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneApobec2Authority301226Mapping file id301226 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneApobec3Authority315137Mapping file idENSRNOG00000016852 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneApobec4Authority498251Mapping file id498251 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAqrAuthority366163Mapping file id366163 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBcas2Authority295334Mapping file id295334 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBms1Authority362426Mapping file id362426 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBop1Authority300050Mapping file id300050 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBud13Authority300687Mapping file id300687 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBud23Authority368084Mapping file id368084 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneBud31Authority89819Mapping file id89819 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneByslAuthority359727Mapping file id359727 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneC1dAuthority289810Mapping file id289810 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneC3h9orf78Authority311855Mapping file id311855 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCactinAuthority500790Mapping file id500790 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCasc3Authority259170Mapping file id259170 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcdc12Authority363151Mapping file id363151 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCcnhAuthority84389Mapping file id84389 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdc40Authority361859Mapping file id361859 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdc5lAuthority85434Mapping file id85434 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCdk7Authority171150Mapping file idENSRNOG00000018510 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCherpAuthority290614Mapping file id290614 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneChtopAuthority361990Mapping file id361990 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneClns1aAuthority65160Mapping file id65160 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneClp1Authority311166Mapping file id311166 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneColec11Authority366588Mapping file idENSRNOG00000008373 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCommd5Authority245974Mapping file idENSRNOG00000004484 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCpsf1Authority366952Mapping file idENSRNOG00000030705 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCpsf2Authority299256Mapping file id299256 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCpsf3Authority298916Mapping file idENSRNOG00000052418 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCpsf4Authority304277Mapping file id304277 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCpsf6Authority299811Mapping file id299811 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCpsf7Authority365407Mapping file id365407 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCrnkl1Authority100910202Mapping file id100910202 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCrnkl1-ps1Authority116481Mapping file idENSRNOG00000040045 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCsnk1dAuthority64462Mapping file id64462 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCsnk1eAuthority58822Mapping file id58822 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCstf1Authority311670Mapping file id311670 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCstf2Authority683927Mapping file id683927 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCstf2tAuthority309338Mapping file idENSRNOG00000070422 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCstf3Authority362178Mapping file idENSRNOG00000012089 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCtnnbl1Authority296320Mapping file id296320 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCwc15Authority300361Mapping file id300361 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCwc15-ps3Authority310177Mapping file idENSRNOG00000025157 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCwc22Authority362153Mapping file id362153 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCwc25Authority360613Mapping file idENSRNOG00000004091 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCwc27Authority361887Mapping file id361887 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneCwf19l2Authority362804Mapping file idENSRNOG00000024372 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDcaf13Authority362902Mapping file id362902 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDcp1aAuthority361109Mapping file id361109 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDcp1bAuthority500305Mapping file id500305 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDcp2Authority291604Mapping file idENSRNOG00000045895 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDcpsAuthority266605Mapping file id266605 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDdx20Authority84473Mapping file id84473 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDdx21Authority317399Mapping file id317399 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDdx23Authority300208Mapping file id300208 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDdx39aAuthority89827Mapping file id89827 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDdx39bAuthority114612Mapping file id114612 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDdx41Authority314336Mapping file id314336 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDdx42Authority303607Mapping file id303607 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDdx46Authority245957Mapping file id245957 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDdx47Authority297685Mapping file id297685 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDdx49Authority290660Mapping file id290660 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDdx5Authority287765Mapping file idENSRNOG00000030680 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDdx52Authority85432Mapping file id85432 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDdx6Authority500988Mapping file id500988 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDhx15Authority289693Mapping file idENSRNOG00000003844 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDhx16Authority294232Mapping file id294232 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDhx35Authority362260Mapping file id362260 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDhx37Authority288647Mapping file id288647 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDhx38Authority292007Mapping file idENSRNOG00000014619 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDhx8Authority287727Mapping file idENSRNOG00000020772 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDhx9Authority304859Mapping file id304859 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDis3Authority306103Mapping file idENSRNOG00000009125 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDnah11Authority117253Mapping file idENSRNOG00000005451 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneDnajc8Authority313035Mapping file id313035 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEbna1bp2Authority114021Mapping file id114021 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEdc3Authority315708Mapping file idENSRNOG00000019579 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEdc4Authority361399Mapping file id361399 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEef1gAuthority293725Mapping file idENSRNOG00000020075 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEftud2Authority287739Mapping file idENSRNOG00000002818 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif4a1Authority287436Mapping file idENSRNOG00000030628 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif4a2Authority303831Mapping file id303831 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif4a3Authority688288Mapping file id688288 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif4eAuthority117045Mapping file id117045 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEif4g1Authority287986Mapping file idENSRNOG00000001738 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneElavl1Authority363854Mapping file id363854 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEmg1Authority312706Mapping file id312706 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneErcc2Authority308415Mapping file idENSRNOG00000017753 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneErcc3Authority291703Mapping file id291703 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneEri1Authority361159Mapping file id361159 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.

  • Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.