Pathway Rat Rattus norvegicus
Read this first
Metabolism of RNA
R-RNO-8953854 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 601 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 11 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-HSA-8953854 (human), R-MMU-8953854 (mouse). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
Every rat pathway in Reactome is inferred from the curated human one: We use the set of manually curated human reactions to electronically infer reactions in fourteen evolutionarily divergent eukaryotic species for which high-quality whole-genome sequence data are available, and hence a comprehensive and high-quality set of protein predictions exists.
[R11] Reactome's own sentence about what that produces is printed beside the record: The electronically inferred reactions presented in Reactome are thus not data, but hypotheses useful to direct the design of confirmatory experiments.
[R11]
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R11] Reactome, reactome.org. Computationally inferred events. https://reactome.org/documentation/inferred-events, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this rat pathway
The mapping files place 601 genes in this rat pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneA1cf | Authority170912 | Mapping file id170912 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAaas | Authority300259 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000013445 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAcin1 | Authority305884 | Mapping file id305884 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAdar | Authority81635 | Mapping file id81635 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAdarb1 | Authority25367 | Mapping file id25367 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAdrm1 | Authority65138 | Mapping file id65138 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAkt1 | Authority24185 | Mapping file id24185 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAlyref | Authority690585 | Mapping file id690585 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAnp32a | Authority25379 | Mapping file id25379 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneApobec1 | Authority25383 | Mapping file id25383 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneApobec2 | Authority301226 | Mapping file id301226 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneApobec3 | Authority315137 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000016852 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneApobec4 | Authority498251 | Mapping file id498251 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAqr | Authority366163 | Mapping file id366163 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBcas2 | Authority295334 | Mapping file id295334 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBms1 | Authority362426 | Mapping file id362426 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBop1 | Authority300050 | Mapping file id300050 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBud13 | Authority300687 | Mapping file id300687 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBud23 | Authority368084 | Mapping file id368084 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBud31 | Authority89819 | Mapping file id89819 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneBysl | Authority359727 | Mapping file id359727 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneC1d | Authority289810 | Mapping file id289810 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneC3h9orf78 | Authority311855 | Mapping file id311855 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCactin | Authority500790 | Mapping file id500790 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCasc3 | Authority259170 | Mapping file id259170 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCcdc12 | Authority363151 | Mapping file id363151 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCcnh | Authority84389 | Mapping file id84389 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCdc40 | Authority361859 | Mapping file id361859 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCdc5l | Authority85434 | Mapping file id85434 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCdk7 | Authority171150 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000018510 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCherp | Authority290614 | Mapping file id290614 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneChtop | Authority361990 | Mapping file id361990 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneClns1a | Authority65160 | Mapping file id65160 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneClp1 | Authority311166 | Mapping file id311166 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneColec11 | Authority366588 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000008373 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCommd5 | Authority245974 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000004484 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCpsf1 | Authority366952 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000030705 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCpsf2 | Authority299256 | Mapping file id299256 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCpsf3 | Authority298916 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000052418 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCpsf4 | Authority304277 | Mapping file id304277 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCpsf6 | Authority299811 | Mapping file id299811 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCpsf7 | Authority365407 | Mapping file id365407 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCrnkl1 | Authority100910202 | Mapping file id100910202 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCrnkl1-ps1 | Authority116481 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000040045 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCsnk1d | Authority64462 | Mapping file id64462 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCsnk1e | Authority58822 | Mapping file id58822 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCstf1 | Authority311670 | Mapping file id311670 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCstf2 | Authority683927 | Mapping file id683927 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCstf2t | Authority309338 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000070422 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCstf3 | Authority362178 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000012089 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCtnnbl1 | Authority296320 | Mapping file id296320 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCwc15 | Authority300361 | Mapping file id300361 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCwc15-ps3 | Authority310177 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000025157 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCwc22 | Authority362153 | Mapping file id362153 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCwc25 | Authority360613 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000004091 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCwc27 | Authority361887 | Mapping file id361887 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneCwf19l2 | Authority362804 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000024372 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDcaf13 | Authority362902 | Mapping file id362902 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDcp1a | Authority361109 | Mapping file id361109 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDcp1b | Authority500305 | Mapping file id500305 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDcp2 | Authority291604 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000045895 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDcps | Authority266605 | Mapping file id266605 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDdx20 | Authority84473 | Mapping file id84473 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDdx21 | Authority317399 | Mapping file id317399 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDdx23 | Authority300208 | Mapping file id300208 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDdx39a | Authority89827 | Mapping file id89827 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDdx39b | Authority114612 | Mapping file id114612 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDdx41 | Authority314336 | Mapping file id314336 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDdx42 | Authority303607 | Mapping file id303607 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDdx46 | Authority245957 | Mapping file id245957 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDdx47 | Authority297685 | Mapping file id297685 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDdx49 | Authority290660 | Mapping file id290660 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDdx5 | Authority287765 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000030680 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDdx52 | Authority85432 | Mapping file id85432 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDdx6 | Authority500988 | Mapping file id500988 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDhx15 | Authority289693 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000003844 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDhx16 | Authority294232 | Mapping file id294232 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDhx35 | Authority362260 | Mapping file id362260 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDhx37 | Authority288647 | Mapping file id288647 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDhx38 | Authority292007 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000014619 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDhx8 | Authority287727 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000020772 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDhx9 | Authority304859 | Mapping file id304859 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDis3 | Authority306103 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000009125 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDnah11 | Authority117253 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000005451 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDnajc8 | Authority313035 | Mapping file id313035 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneEbna1bp2 | Authority114021 | Mapping file id114021 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneEdc3 | Authority315708 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000019579 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneEdc4 | Authority361399 | Mapping file id361399 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneEef1g | Authority293725 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000020075 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneEftud2 | Authority287739 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000002818 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneEif4a1 | Authority287436 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000030628 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneEif4a2 | Authority303831 | Mapping file id303831 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneEif4a3 | Authority688288 | Mapping file id688288 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneEif4e | Authority117045 | Mapping file id117045 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneEif4g1 | Authority287986 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000001738 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneElavl1 | Authority363854 | Mapping file id363854 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneEmg1 | Authority312706 | Mapping file id312706 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneErcc2 | Authority308415 | Mapping file idENSRNOG00000017753 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneErcc3 | Authority291703 | Mapping file id291703 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneEri1 | Authority361159 | Mapping file id361159 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: the two files disagree on none of the 64,140 rat pairs both place.
- Reactome mapping files, the rat rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decayR-RNO-42991438 genes
- Metabolism of non-coding RNAR-RNO-19444149 genes
- mRNA CappingR-RNO-7208628 genes
- mRNA EditingR-RNO-750727 genes
- Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD)R-RNO-927802142 genes
- Nuclear RNA decayR-RNO-993004429 genes
- Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNAR-RNO-72203257 genes
- Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNAR-RNO-7506730 genes
- Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elementsR-RNO-45053173 genes
- rRNA processingR-RNO-72312206 genes
- tRNA processingR-RNO-723062 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the rat pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.