Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Metabolism of RNA
R-HSA-8953854 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 751 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 14 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-8953854 (mouse), R-RNO-8953854 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 751 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneA1CF | AuthorityHGNC:24086 | Mapping file id29974 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAAAS | AuthorityHGNC:13666 | Mapping file id8086 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneACIN1 | AuthorityHGNC:17066 | Mapping file id22985 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAR | AuthorityHGNC:225 | Mapping file id103 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADARB1 | AuthorityHGNC:226 | Mapping file id104 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAT1 | AuthorityHGNC:228 | Mapping file id23536 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneADAT2 | AuthorityHGNC:21172 | Mapping file id134637 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADAT3 | AuthorityHGNC:25151 | Mapping file id113179 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRM1 | AuthorityHGNC:15759 | Mapping file id11047 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAKT1 | AuthorityHGNC:391 | Mapping file id207 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALKBH8 | AuthorityHGNC:25189 | Mapping file id91801 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneALYREF | AuthorityHGNC:19071 | Mapping file id10189 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANP32A | AuthorityHGNC:13233 | Mapping file id8125 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPOBEC1 | AuthorityHGNC:604 | Mapping file id339 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPOBEC2 | AuthorityHGNC:605 | Mapping file id10930 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPOBEC3A | AuthorityHGNC:17343 | Mapping file id200315 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPOBEC3A_B | AuthorityHGNC:44196 | Mapping file id100913187 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPOBEC3B | AuthorityHGNC:17352 | Mapping file id9582 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPOBEC3C | AuthorityHGNC:17353 | Mapping file id27350 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPOBEC3H | AuthorityHGNC:24100 | Mapping file id164668 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPOBEC4 | AuthorityHGNC:32152 | Mapping file id403314 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAQR | AuthorityHGNC:29513 | Mapping file id9716 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBCAS2 | AuthorityHGNC:975 | Mapping file id10286 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBMS1 | AuthorityHGNC:23505 | Mapping file id9790 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneBOP1 | AuthorityHGNC:15519 | Mapping file id23246 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBUD13 | AuthorityHGNC:28199 | Mapping file id84811 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBUD23 | AuthorityHGNC:16405 | Mapping file id114049 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBUD31 | AuthorityHGNC:29629 | Mapping file id8896 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBYSL | AuthorityHGNC:1157 | Mapping file id705 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC1D | AuthorityHGNC:29911 | Mapping file id10438 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneC9orf78 | AuthorityHGNC:24932 | Mapping file id51759 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCACTIN | AuthorityHGNC:29938 | Mapping file id58509 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCASC3 | AuthorityHGNC:17040 | Mapping file id22794 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCAR1 | AuthorityHGNC:24236 | Mapping file id55749 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCDC12 | AuthorityHGNC:28332 | Mapping file id151903 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCCNH | AuthorityHGNC:1594 | Mapping file id902 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDC40 | AuthorityHGNC:17350 | Mapping file id51362 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDC5L | AuthorityHGNC:1743 | Mapping file id988 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDK7 | AuthorityHGNC:1778 | Mapping file id1022 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCDKAL1 | AuthorityHGNC:21050 | Mapping file id54901 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHERP | AuthorityHGNC:16930 | Mapping file id10523 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCHTOP | AuthorityHGNC:24511 | Mapping file id26097 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCLNS1A | AuthorityHGNC:2080 | Mapping file id1207 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCLP1 | AuthorityHGNC:16999 | Mapping file id10978 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT1 | AuthorityHGNC:7877 | Mapping file id23019 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT10 | AuthorityHGNC:23817 | Mapping file id25904 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT11 | AuthorityHGNC:25217 | Mapping file id55571 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT12 | AuthorityHGNC:19081 | Mapping file id85456 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT2 | AuthorityHGNC:7878 | Mapping file id4848 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT3 | AuthorityHGNC:7879 | Mapping file id4849 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT4 | AuthorityHGNC:7880 | Mapping file id4850 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT6 | AuthorityHGNC:14099 | Mapping file id57472 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT6L | AuthorityHGNC:18042 | Mapping file id246175 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT7 | AuthorityHGNC:14101 | Mapping file id29883 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT8 | AuthorityHGNC:9207 | Mapping file id9337 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCNOT9 | AuthorityHGNC:10445 | Mapping file id9125 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCPSF1 | AuthorityHGNC:2324 | Mapping file id29894 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCPSF2 | AuthorityHGNC:2325 | Mapping file id53981 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCPSF3 | AuthorityHGNC:2326 | Mapping file id51692 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCPSF4 | AuthorityHGNC:2327 | Mapping file id10898 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCPSF6 | AuthorityHGNC:13871 | Mapping file id11052 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCPSF7 | AuthorityHGNC:30098 | Mapping file id79869 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCRNKL1 | AuthorityHGNC:15762 | Mapping file id51340 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSNK1D | AuthorityHGNC:2452 | Mapping file id1453 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSNK1E | AuthorityHGNC:2453 | Mapping file id1454 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSTF1 | AuthorityHGNC:2483 | Mapping file id1477 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSTF2 | AuthorityHGNC:2484 | Mapping file id1478 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSTF2T | AuthorityHGNC:17086 | Mapping file id23283 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCSTF3 | AuthorityHGNC:2485 | Mapping file id1479 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTNNBL1 | AuthorityHGNC:15879 | Mapping file id56259 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTU1 | AuthorityHGNC:29590 | Mapping file id90353 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCTU2 | AuthorityHGNC:28005 | Mapping file id348180 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCWC15 | AuthorityHGNC:26939 | Mapping file id51503 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCWC22 | AuthorityHGNC:29322 | Mapping file id57703 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCWC25 | AuthorityHGNC:25989 | Mapping file id54883 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCWC27 | AuthorityHGNC:10664 | Mapping file id10283 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneCWF19L2 | AuthorityHGNC:26508 | Mapping file id143884 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDCAF13 | AuthorityHGNC:24535 | Mapping file id25879 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDCP1A | AuthorityHGNC:18714 | Mapping file id55802 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDCP1B | AuthorityHGNC:24451 | Mapping file id196513 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDCP2 | AuthorityHGNC:24452 | Mapping file id167227 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDCPS | AuthorityHGNC:29812 | Mapping file id28960 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDX1 | AuthorityHGNC:2734 | Mapping file id1653 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDX20 | AuthorityHGNC:2743 | Mapping file id11218 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDX21 | AuthorityHGNC:2744 | Mapping file id9188 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDX23 | AuthorityHGNC:17347 | Mapping file id9416 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDX39A | AuthorityHGNC:17821 | Mapping file id10212 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDX39B | AuthorityHGNC:13917 | Mapping file id7919 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDX41 | AuthorityHGNC:18674 | Mapping file id51428 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDX42 | AuthorityHGNC:18676 | Mapping file id11325 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDX46 | AuthorityHGNC:18681 | Mapping file id9879 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDX47 | AuthorityHGNC:18682 | Mapping file id51202 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDDX49 | AuthorityHGNC:18684 | Mapping file id54555 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDDX5 | AuthorityHGNC:2746 | Mapping file id1655 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDDX52 | AuthorityHGNC:20038 | Mapping file id11056 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneDDX6 | AuthorityHGNC:2747 | Mapping file id1656 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDHX15 | AuthorityHGNC:2738 | Mapping file id1665 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDHX16 | AuthorityHGNC:2739 | Mapping file id8449 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDHX35 | AuthorityHGNC:15861 | Mapping file id60625 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDHX37 | AuthorityHGNC:17210 | Mapping file id57647 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decayR-HSA-42991456 genes
- Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 mRNA Binding Proteins (IGF2BPs/IMPs/VICKZs) bind RNAR-HSA-4283593 genes
- Metabolism of non-coding RNAR-HSA-19444155 genes
- Mitochondrial mRNA modificationR-HSA-993700811 genes
- Mitochondrial RNA degradationR-HSA-983657313 genes
- mRNA CappingR-HSA-7208630 genes
- mRNA EditingR-HSA-7507211 genes
- Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD)R-HSA-927802116 genes
- Nuclear RNA decayR-HSA-993004435 genes
- Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNAR-HSA-72203295 genes
- Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNAR-HSA-7506729 genes
- Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elementsR-HSA-45053175 genes
- rRNA processingR-HSA-72312216 genes
- tRNA processingR-HSA-72306116 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.