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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Metabolism of RNA

R-HSA-8953854 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 751 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 14 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-8953854 (mouse), R-RNO-8953854 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 751 genes in this human pathway; showing 1 to 100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 1 of 8
GeneA1CFAuthorityHGNC:24086Mapping file id29974 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAAASAuthorityHGNC:13666Mapping file id8086 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneACIN1AuthorityHGNC:17066Mapping file id22985 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADARAuthorityHGNC:225Mapping file id103 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADARB1AuthorityHGNC:226Mapping file id104 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAT1AuthorityHGNC:228Mapping file id23536 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneADAT2AuthorityHGNC:21172Mapping file id134637 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADAT3AuthorityHGNC:25151Mapping file id113179 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRM1AuthorityHGNC:15759Mapping file id11047 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT1AuthorityHGNC:391Mapping file id207 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALKBH8AuthorityHGNC:25189Mapping file id91801 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneALYREFAuthorityHGNC:19071Mapping file id10189 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneANP32AAuthorityHGNC:13233Mapping file id8125 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPOBEC1AuthorityHGNC:604Mapping file id339 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPOBEC2AuthorityHGNC:605Mapping file id10930 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPOBEC3AAuthorityHGNC:17343Mapping file id200315 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPOBEC3A_BAuthorityHGNC:44196Mapping file id100913187 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPOBEC3BAuthorityHGNC:17352Mapping file id9582 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPOBEC3CAuthorityHGNC:17353Mapping file id27350 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPOBEC3HAuthorityHGNC:24100Mapping file id164668 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAPOBEC4AuthorityHGNC:32152Mapping file id403314 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAQRAuthorityHGNC:29513Mapping file id9716 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBCAS2AuthorityHGNC:975Mapping file id10286 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBMS1AuthorityHGNC:23505Mapping file id9790 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneBOP1AuthorityHGNC:15519Mapping file id23246 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBUD13AuthorityHGNC:28199Mapping file id84811 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBUD23AuthorityHGNC:16405Mapping file id114049 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBUD31AuthorityHGNC:29629Mapping file id8896 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneBYSLAuthorityHGNC:1157Mapping file id705 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC1DAuthorityHGNC:29911Mapping file id10438 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneC9orf78AuthorityHGNC:24932Mapping file id51759 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCACTINAuthorityHGNC:29938Mapping file id58509 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCASC3AuthorityHGNC:17040Mapping file id22794 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCAR1AuthorityHGNC:24236Mapping file id55749 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCDC12AuthorityHGNC:28332Mapping file id151903 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCCNHAuthorityHGNC:1594Mapping file id902 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDC40AuthorityHGNC:17350Mapping file id51362 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDC5LAuthorityHGNC:1743Mapping file id988 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDK7AuthorityHGNC:1778Mapping file id1022 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCDKAL1AuthorityHGNC:21050Mapping file id54901 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHERPAuthorityHGNC:16930Mapping file id10523 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCHTOPAuthorityHGNC:24511Mapping file id26097 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLNS1AAuthorityHGNC:2080Mapping file id1207 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCLP1AuthorityHGNC:16999Mapping file id10978 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNOT1AuthorityHGNC:7877Mapping file id23019 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNOT10AuthorityHGNC:23817Mapping file id25904 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNOT11AuthorityHGNC:25217Mapping file id55571 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNOT12AuthorityHGNC:19081Mapping file id85456 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNOT2AuthorityHGNC:7878Mapping file id4848 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNOT3AuthorityHGNC:7879Mapping file id4849 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNOT4AuthorityHGNC:7880Mapping file id4850 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNOT6AuthorityHGNC:14099Mapping file id57472 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNOT6LAuthorityHGNC:18042Mapping file id246175 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNOT7AuthorityHGNC:14101Mapping file id29883 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNOT8AuthorityHGNC:9207Mapping file id9337 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCNOT9AuthorityHGNC:10445Mapping file id9125 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCPSF1AuthorityHGNC:2324Mapping file id29894 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCPSF2AuthorityHGNC:2325Mapping file id53981 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCPSF3AuthorityHGNC:2326Mapping file id51692 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCPSF4AuthorityHGNC:2327Mapping file id10898 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCPSF6AuthorityHGNC:13871Mapping file id11052 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCPSF7AuthorityHGNC:30098Mapping file id79869 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCRNKL1AuthorityHGNC:15762Mapping file id51340 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSNK1DAuthorityHGNC:2452Mapping file id1453 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSNK1EAuthorityHGNC:2453Mapping file id1454 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSTF1AuthorityHGNC:2483Mapping file id1477 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSTF2AuthorityHGNC:2484Mapping file id1478 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSTF2TAuthorityHGNC:17086Mapping file id23283 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCSTF3AuthorityHGNC:2485Mapping file id1479 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTNNBL1AuthorityHGNC:15879Mapping file id56259 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTU1AuthorityHGNC:29590Mapping file id90353 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCTU2AuthorityHGNC:28005Mapping file id348180 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCWC15AuthorityHGNC:26939Mapping file id51503 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCWC22AuthorityHGNC:29322Mapping file id57703 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCWC25AuthorityHGNC:25989Mapping file id54883 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCWC27AuthorityHGNC:10664Mapping file id10283 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneCWF19L2AuthorityHGNC:26508Mapping file id143884 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCAF13AuthorityHGNC:24535Mapping file id25879 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDCP1AAuthorityHGNC:18714Mapping file id55802 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCP1BAuthorityHGNC:24451Mapping file id196513 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCP2AuthorityHGNC:24452Mapping file id167227 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDCPSAuthorityHGNC:29812Mapping file id28960 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDX1AuthorityHGNC:2734Mapping file id1653 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDX20AuthorityHGNC:2743Mapping file id11218 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDX21AuthorityHGNC:2744Mapping file id9188 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDX23AuthorityHGNC:17347Mapping file id9416 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDX39AAuthorityHGNC:17821Mapping file id10212 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDX39BAuthorityHGNC:13917Mapping file id7919 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDX41AuthorityHGNC:18674Mapping file id51428 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDX42AuthorityHGNC:18676Mapping file id11325 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDX46AuthorityHGNC:18681Mapping file id9879 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDX47AuthorityHGNC:18682Mapping file id51202 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDDX49AuthorityHGNC:18684Mapping file id54555 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDDX5AuthorityHGNC:2746Mapping file id1655 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDDX52AuthorityHGNC:20038Mapping file id11056 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneDDX6AuthorityHGNC:2747Mapping file id1656 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDHX15AuthorityHGNC:2738Mapping file id1665 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDHX16AuthorityHGNC:2739Mapping file id8449 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDHX35AuthorityHGNC:15861Mapping file id60625 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDHX37AuthorityHGNC:17210Mapping file id57647 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.