Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Developmental Biology
R-HSA-1266738 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 1,589 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 18 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1266738 (mouse), R-RNO-1266738 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,589 genes in this human pathway; showing 901 to 1,000, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneMED18 | AuthorityHGNC:25944 | Mapping file id54797 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMED19 | AuthorityHGNC:29600 | Mapping file id219541 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMED20 | AuthorityHGNC:16840 | Mapping file id9477 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMED21 | AuthorityHGNC:11473 | Mapping file id9412 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMED22 | AuthorityHGNC:11477 | Mapping file id6837 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMED23 | AuthorityHGNC:2372 | Mapping file id9439 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMED24 | AuthorityHGNC:22963 | Mapping file id9862 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMED25 | AuthorityHGNC:28845 | Mapping file id81857 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMED26 | AuthorityHGNC:2376 | Mapping file id9441 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMED27 | AuthorityHGNC:2377 | Mapping file id9442 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMED28 | AuthorityHGNC:24628 | Mapping file id80306 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMED29 | AuthorityHGNC:23074 | Mapping file id55588 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMED30 | AuthorityHGNC:23032 | Mapping file id90390 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMED31 | AuthorityHGNC:24260 | Mapping file id51003 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMED4 | AuthorityHGNC:17903 | Mapping file id29079 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMED6 | AuthorityHGNC:19970 | Mapping file id10001 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMED7 | AuthorityHGNC:2378 | Mapping file id9443 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMED8 | AuthorityHGNC:19971 | Mapping file id112950 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMED9 | AuthorityHGNC:25487 | Mapping file id55090 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMEF2A | AuthorityHGNC:6993 | Mapping file id4205 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMEF2B | AuthorityHGNC:6995 | Mapping file id100271849 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMEF2C | AuthorityHGNC:6996 | Mapping file id4208 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMEF2D | AuthorityHGNC:6997 | Mapping file id4209 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMEIS1 | AuthorityHGNC:7000 | Mapping file id4211 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMEN1 | AuthorityHGNC:7010 | Mapping file id4221 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMESP1 | AuthorityHGNC:29658 | Mapping file id55897 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMESP2 | AuthorityHGNC:29659 | Mapping file id145873 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMET | AuthorityHGNC:7029 | Mapping file id4233 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMETTL23 | AuthorityHGNC:26988 | Mapping file id124512 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMFGE8 | AuthorityHGNC:7036 | Mapping file id4240 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMIR211 | AuthorityHGNC:31588 | Mapping file idENSG00000207702 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMITF | AuthorityHGNC:7105 | Mapping file id4286 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMIXL1 | AuthorityHGNC:13363 | Mapping file id83881 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMLANA | AuthorityHGNC:7124 | Mapping file id2315 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMLPH | AuthorityHGNC:29643 | Mapping file id79083 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMME | AuthorityHGNC:7154 | Mapping file id4311 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMMP2 | AuthorityHGNC:7166 | Mapping file id4313 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMMP9 | AuthorityHGNC:7176 | Mapping file id4318 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMOV10 | AuthorityHGNC:7200 | Mapping file id4343 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMPZ | AuthorityHGNC:7225 | Mapping file id4359 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMSGN1 | AuthorityHGNC:14907 | Mapping file id343930 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMSI1 | AuthorityHGNC:7330 | Mapping file id4440 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMSN | AuthorityHGNC:7373 | Mapping file id4478 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMSX1 | AuthorityHGNC:7391 | Mapping file id4487 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMTA1 | AuthorityHGNC:7410 | Mapping file id9112 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMTA2 | AuthorityHGNC:7411 | Mapping file id9219 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMTA3 | AuthorityHGNC:23784 | Mapping file id57504 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMUC1 | AuthorityHGNC:7508 | Mapping file id4582 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMYB | AuthorityHGNC:7545 | Mapping file id4602 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMYC | AuthorityHGNC:7553 | Mapping file id4609 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMYF5 | AuthorityHGNC:7565 | Mapping file id4617 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMYF6 | AuthorityHGNC:7566 | Mapping file id4618 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMYH10 | AuthorityHGNC:7568 | Mapping file id4628 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMYH11 | AuthorityHGNC:7569 | Mapping file id4629 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMYH14 | AuthorityHGNC:23212 | Mapping file id79784 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMYH9 | AuthorityHGNC:7579 | Mapping file id4627 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMYL12A | AuthorityHGNC:16701 | Mapping file id10627 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMYL12B | AuthorityHGNC:29827 | Mapping file id103910 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMYL6 | AuthorityHGNC:7587 | Mapping file id4637 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMYL9 | AuthorityHGNC:15754 | Mapping file id10398 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMYO10 | AuthorityHGNC:7593 | Mapping file id4651 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMYO5A | AuthorityHGNC:7602 | Mapping file id4644 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMYO9B | AuthorityHGNC:7609 | Mapping file id4650 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMYOCD | AuthorityHGNC:16067 | Mapping file id93649 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMYOD1 | AuthorityHGNC:7611 | Mapping file id4654 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMYOG | AuthorityHGNC:7612 | Mapping file id4656 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMYRIP | AuthorityHGNC:19156 | Mapping file id25924 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNAB1 | AuthorityHGNC:7626 | Mapping file id4664 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNAB2 | AuthorityHGNC:7627 | Mapping file id4665 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNANOG | AuthorityHGNC:20857 | Mapping file id79923 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNCAM1 | AuthorityHGNC:7656 | Mapping file id4684 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNCAN | AuthorityHGNC:2465 | Mapping file id1463 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNCBP1 | AuthorityHGNC:7658 | Mapping file id4686 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNCBP2 | AuthorityHGNC:7659 | Mapping file id22916 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNCK1 | AuthorityHGNC:7664 | Mapping file id4690 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNCK2 | AuthorityHGNC:7665 | Mapping file id8440 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNCOA1 | AuthorityHGNC:7668 | Mapping file id8648 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNCOA2 | AuthorityHGNC:7669 | Mapping file id10499 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNCOA3 | AuthorityHGNC:7670 | Mapping file id8202 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNCOA6 | AuthorityHGNC:15936 | Mapping file id23054 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNCOR1 | AuthorityHGNC:7672 | Mapping file id9611 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNCOR2 | AuthorityHGNC:7673 | Mapping file id9612 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNCSTN | AuthorityHGNC:17091 | Mapping file id23385 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNELL2 | AuthorityHGNC:7751 | Mapping file id4753 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNEO1 | AuthorityHGNC:7754 | Mapping file id4756 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNEUROD1 | AuthorityHGNC:7762 | Mapping file id4760 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNEUROG3 | AuthorityHGNC:13806 | Mapping file id50674 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNFASC | AuthorityHGNC:29866 | Mapping file id23114 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNFATC1 | AuthorityHGNC:7775 | Mapping file id4772 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNFATC2 | AuthorityHGNC:7776 | Mapping file id4773 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNFKB1 | AuthorityHGNC:7794 | Mapping file id4790 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNGEF | AuthorityHGNC:7807 | Mapping file id25791 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNKX2-2 | AuthorityHGNC:7835 | Mapping file id4821 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNKX2-5 | AuthorityHGNC:2488 | Mapping file id1482 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNKX6-1 | AuthorityHGNC:7839 | Mapping file id4825 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNOBOX | AuthorityHGNC:22448 | Mapping file idENSG00000106410 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNODAL | AuthorityHGNC:7865 | Mapping file id4838 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNOG | AuthorityHGNC:7866 | Mapping file id9241 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNOTCH1 | AuthorityHGNC:7881 | Mapping file id4851 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNOTCH2 | AuthorityHGNC:7882 | Mapping file id4853 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Activation of HOX genes during differentiationR-HSA-5619507122 genes
- AdipogenesisR-HSA-9843745110 genes
- CardiogenesisR-HSA-973370927 genes
- Developmental Cell LineagesR-HSA-9734767182 genes
- Differentiation of T cellsR-HSA-994526689 genes
- GastrulationR-HSA-9758941120 genes
- KeratinizationR-HSA-6805567217 genes
- Kidney developmentR-HSA-983036946 genes
- LGI-ADAM interactionsR-HSA-568291014 genes
- Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT)R-HSA-9816359128 genes
- MITF-M-regulated melanocyte developmentR-HSA-9730414160 genes
- MyogenesisR-HSA-52579330 genes
- Nervous system developmentR-HSA-9675108564 genes
- Regulation of beta-cell developmentR-HSA-18671242 genes
- Signaling by NODALR-HSA-118115023 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesisR-HSA-961622289 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cellsR-HSA-45272332 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of testis differentiationR-HSA-969040613 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.