Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Developmental Biology
R-HSA-1266738 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 1,589 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 18 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1266738 (mouse), R-RNO-1266738 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,589 genes in this human pathway; showing 1,001 to 1,100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneNOTO | AuthorityHGNC:31839 | Mapping file id344022 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNPM2 | AuthorityHGNC:7930 | Mapping file id10361 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNPNT | AuthorityHGNC:27405 | Mapping file id255743 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNR2F2 | AuthorityHGNC:7976 | Mapping file id7026 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNR5A1 | AuthorityHGNC:7983 | Mapping file id2516 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNR5A2 | AuthorityHGNC:7984 | Mapping file id2494 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNR6A1 | AuthorityHGNC:7985 | Mapping file id2649 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNRAS | AuthorityHGNC:7989 | Mapping file id4893 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNRCAM | AuthorityHGNC:7994 | Mapping file id4897 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNRP1 | AuthorityHGNC:8004 | Mapping file id8829 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNRP2 | AuthorityHGNC:8005 | Mapping file id8828 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNRTN | AuthorityHGNC:8007 | Mapping file id4902 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNTN1 | AuthorityHGNC:8029 | Mapping file id9423 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNTN3 | AuthorityHGNC:8030 | Mapping file id4917 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNTN4 | AuthorityHGNC:13658 | Mapping file id59277 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUMB | AuthorityHGNC:8060 | Mapping file id8650 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOCLN | AuthorityHGNC:8104 | Mapping file idENSG00000197822 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneONECUT1 | AuthorityHGNC:8138 | Mapping file id3175 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneONECUT3 | AuthorityHGNC:13399 | Mapping file id390874 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneOSR1 | AuthorityHGNC:8111 | Mapping file id130497 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneOTX2 | AuthorityHGNC:8522 | Mapping file id5015 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePABPC1 | AuthorityHGNC:8554 | Mapping file id26986 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePABPN1 | AuthorityHGNC:8565 | Mapping file id8106 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePABPN1L | AuthorityHGNC:37237 | Mapping file id390748 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePADI6 | AuthorityHGNC:20449 | Mapping file idENSG00000276747 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePAGR1 | AuthorityHGNC:28707 | Mapping file id79447 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePAIP1 | AuthorityHGNC:16945 | Mapping file id10605 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePAIP2 | AuthorityHGNC:17970 | Mapping file idENSG00000120727 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePAK1 | AuthorityHGNC:8590 | Mapping file id5058 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePAK2 | AuthorityHGNC:8591 | Mapping file id5062 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePAK3 | AuthorityHGNC:8592 | Mapping file id5063 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePAK4 | AuthorityHGNC:16059 | Mapping file id10298 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePAK5 | AuthorityHGNC:15916 | Mapping file id57144 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePAK6 | AuthorityHGNC:16061 | Mapping file id56924 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePAX2 | AuthorityHGNC:8616 | Mapping file id5076 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePAX3 | AuthorityHGNC:8617 | Mapping file id5077 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePAX4 | AuthorityHGNC:8618 | Mapping file idENSG00000106331 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePAX6 | AuthorityHGNC:8620 | Mapping file id5080 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePAX7 | AuthorityHGNC:8621 | Mapping file id5081 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePAX8 | AuthorityHGNC:8622 | Mapping file id7849 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePAXIP1 | AuthorityHGNC:8624 | Mapping file id22976 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePBX1 | AuthorityHGNC:8632 | Mapping file id5087 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePCDH19 | AuthorityHGNC:14270 | Mapping file id57526 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePCGF2 | AuthorityHGNC:12929 | Mapping file id7703 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePCK1 | AuthorityHGNC:8724 | Mapping file id5105 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePCSK6 | AuthorityHGNC:8569 | Mapping file id5046 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePDIA2 | AuthorityHGNC:14180 | Mapping file id64714 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDLIM7 | AuthorityHGNC:22958 | Mapping file id9260 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDX1 | AuthorityHGNC:6107 | Mapping file id3651 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePERP | AuthorityHGNC:17637 | Mapping file id64065 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePFN1 | AuthorityHGNC:8881 | Mapping file id5216 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePFN2 | AuthorityHGNC:8882 | Mapping file id5217 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePGR | AuthorityHGNC:8910 | Mapping file id5241 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePHC1 | AuthorityHGNC:3182 | Mapping file id1911 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePHC2 | AuthorityHGNC:3183 | Mapping file id1912 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePHC3 | AuthorityHGNC:15682 | Mapping file id80012 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePI3 | AuthorityHGNC:8947 | Mapping file id5266 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIAS2 | AuthorityHGNC:17311 | Mapping file id9063 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePIK3CA | AuthorityHGNC:8975 | Mapping file id5290 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIK3CB | AuthorityHGNC:8976 | Mapping file id5291 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIK3CD | AuthorityHGNC:8977 | Mapping file id5293 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIK3R1 | AuthorityHGNC:8979 | Mapping file id5295 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIK3R2 | AuthorityHGNC:8980 | Mapping file id5296 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIK3R3 | AuthorityHGNC:8981 | Mapping file id8503 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIP5K1C | AuthorityHGNC:8996 | Mapping file id23396 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePITPNA | AuthorityHGNC:9001 | Mapping file id5306 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePKLR | AuthorityHGNC:9020 | Mapping file id5313 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePKNOX1 | AuthorityHGNC:9022 | Mapping file id5316 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePKP1 | AuthorityHGNC:9023 | Mapping file id5317 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePKP2 | AuthorityHGNC:9024 | Mapping file id5318 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePKP3 | AuthorityHGNC:9025 | Mapping file id11187 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePKP4 | AuthorityHGNC:9026 | Mapping file id8502 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLA2G1B | AuthorityHGNC:9030 | Mapping file id5319 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLAC8 | AuthorityHGNC:19254 | Mapping file id51316 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePLCG1 | AuthorityHGNC:9065 | Mapping file id5335 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePLIN1 | AuthorityHGNC:9076 | Mapping file id5346 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLK1 | AuthorityHGNC:9077 | Mapping file id5347 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLXNA1 | AuthorityHGNC:9099 | Mapping file id5361 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePLXNA2 | AuthorityHGNC:9100 | Mapping file id5362 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePLXNA3 | AuthorityHGNC:9101 | Mapping file id55558 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePLXNA4 | AuthorityHGNC:9102 | Mapping file id91584 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePLXNB1 | AuthorityHGNC:9103 | Mapping file id5364 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLXNB3 | AuthorityHGNC:9105 | Mapping file id5365 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLXNC1 | AuthorityHGNC:9106 | Mapping file id10154 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLXND1 | AuthorityHGNC:9107 | Mapping file id23129 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePMEL | AuthorityHGNC:10880 | Mapping file id6490 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePML | AuthorityHGNC:9113 | Mapping file id5371 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePMP22 | AuthorityHGNC:9118 | Mapping file id5376 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePNLIP | AuthorityHGNC:9155 | Mapping file id5406 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePNLIPRP2 | AuthorityHGNC:9157 | Mapping file id5408 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOLR2A | AuthorityHGNC:9187 | Mapping file id5430 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePOLR2B | AuthorityHGNC:9188 | Mapping file id5431 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePOLR2C | AuthorityHGNC:9189 | Mapping file id5432 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePOLR2D | AuthorityHGNC:9191 | Mapping file id5433 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePOLR2E | AuthorityHGNC:9192 | Mapping file id5434 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePOLR2F | AuthorityHGNC:9193 | Mapping file id5435 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePOLR2G | AuthorityHGNC:9194 | Mapping file id5436 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePOLR2H | AuthorityHGNC:9195 | Mapping file id5437 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePOLR2I | AuthorityHGNC:9196 | Mapping file id5438 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePOLR2J | AuthorityHGNC:9197 | Mapping file id5439 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Activation of HOX genes during differentiationR-HSA-5619507122 genes
- AdipogenesisR-HSA-9843745110 genes
- CardiogenesisR-HSA-973370927 genes
- Developmental Cell LineagesR-HSA-9734767182 genes
- Differentiation of T cellsR-HSA-994526689 genes
- GastrulationR-HSA-9758941120 genes
- KeratinizationR-HSA-6805567217 genes
- Kidney developmentR-HSA-983036946 genes
- LGI-ADAM interactionsR-HSA-568291014 genes
- Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT)R-HSA-9816359128 genes
- MITF-M-regulated melanocyte developmentR-HSA-9730414160 genes
- MyogenesisR-HSA-52579330 genes
- Nervous system developmentR-HSA-9675108564 genes
- Regulation of beta-cell developmentR-HSA-18671242 genes
- Signaling by NODALR-HSA-118115023 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesisR-HSA-961622289 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cellsR-HSA-45272332 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of testis differentiationR-HSA-969040613 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.