Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Developmental Biology
R-HSA-1266738 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 1,589 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 18 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1266738 (mouse), R-RNO-1266738 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,589 genes in this human pathway; showing 501 to 600, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneH3-3B | AuthorityHGNC:4765 | Mapping file id3021 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH3C1 | AuthorityHGNC:4766 | Mapping file id8350 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH3C10 | AuthorityHGNC:4775 | Mapping file id8357 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH3C11 | AuthorityHGNC:4771 | Mapping file id8354 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH3C12 | AuthorityHGNC:4774 | Mapping file id8356 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH3C13 | AuthorityHGNC:25311 | Mapping file id653604 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH3C14 | AuthorityHGNC:20503 | Mapping file id126961 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH3C15 | AuthorityHGNC:20505 | Mapping file id333932 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH3C2 | AuthorityHGNC:4776 | Mapping file id8358 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH3C3 | AuthorityHGNC:4768 | Mapping file id8352 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH3C4 | AuthorityHGNC:4767 | Mapping file id8351 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH3C6 | AuthorityHGNC:4769 | Mapping file id8353 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH3C7 | AuthorityHGNC:4773 | Mapping file id8968 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH3C8 | AuthorityHGNC:4772 | Mapping file id8355 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH4C1 | AuthorityHGNC:4781 | Mapping file id8359 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH4C11 | AuthorityHGNC:4785 | Mapping file id8363 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH4C12 | AuthorityHGNC:4784 | Mapping file id8362 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH4C13 | AuthorityHGNC:4791 | Mapping file id8368 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH4C14 | AuthorityHGNC:4794 | Mapping file id8370 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH4C15 | AuthorityHGNC:29607 | Mapping file id554313 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH4C16 | AuthorityHGNC:20510 | Mapping file id121504 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH4C2 | AuthorityHGNC:4789 | Mapping file id8366 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH4C3 | AuthorityHGNC:4787 | Mapping file id8364 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH4C4 | AuthorityHGNC:4782 | Mapping file id8360 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH4C5 | AuthorityHGNC:4790 | Mapping file id8367 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH4C6 | AuthorityHGNC:4783 | Mapping file id8361 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH4C8 | AuthorityHGNC:4788 | Mapping file id8365 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneH4C9 | AuthorityHGNC:4793 | Mapping file id8294 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHAND1 | AuthorityHGNC:4807 | Mapping file id9421 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHAND2 | AuthorityHGNC:4808 | Mapping file id9464 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHDAC1 | AuthorityHGNC:4852 | Mapping file id3065 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneHDAC10 | AuthorityHGNC:18128 | Mapping file id83933 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHDAC11 | AuthorityHGNC:19086 | Mapping file id79885 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHDAC2 | AuthorityHGNC:4853 | Mapping file id3066 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneHDAC3 | AuthorityHGNC:4854 | Mapping file id8841 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneHDAC4 | AuthorityHGNC:14063 | Mapping file id9759 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHDAC5 | AuthorityHGNC:14068 | Mapping file id10014 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHDAC6 | AuthorityHGNC:14064 | Mapping file id10013 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHDAC7 | AuthorityHGNC:14067 | Mapping file id51564 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHDAC8 | AuthorityHGNC:13315 | Mapping file id55869 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHDAC9 | AuthorityHGNC:14065 | Mapping file id9734 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHELZ2 | AuthorityHGNC:30021 | Mapping file id85441 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneHES1 | AuthorityHGNC:5192 | Mapping file id3280 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHES7 | AuthorityHGNC:15977 | Mapping file id84667 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHEY1 | AuthorityHGNC:4880 | Mapping file id23462 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHEY2 | AuthorityHGNC:4881 | Mapping file id23493 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHHEX | AuthorityHGNC:4901 | Mapping file id3087 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHIF3A | AuthorityHGNC:15825 | Mapping file id64344 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHINT1 | AuthorityHGNC:4912 | Mapping file id3094 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHIRA | AuthorityHGNC:4916 | Mapping file id7290 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHJV | AuthorityHGNC:4887 | Mapping file id148738 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHLA-DRA | AuthorityHGNC:4947 | Mapping file id3122 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHMGCR | AuthorityHGNC:5006 | Mapping file id3156 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHNF1A | AuthorityHGNC:11621 | Mapping file id6927 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHNF1B | AuthorityHGNC:11630 | Mapping file id6928 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneHNF4A | AuthorityHGNC:5024 | Mapping file id3172 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHNF4G | AuthorityHGNC:5026 | Mapping file id3174 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHNRNPU | AuthorityHGNC:5048 | Mapping file id3192 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHOPX | AuthorityHGNC:24961 | Mapping file id84525 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHOXA1 | AuthorityHGNC:5099 | Mapping file id3198 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHOXA11 | AuthorityHGNC:5101 | Mapping file id3207 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHOXA2 | AuthorityHGNC:5103 | Mapping file id3199 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHOXA3 | AuthorityHGNC:5104 | Mapping file id3200 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHOXA4 | AuthorityHGNC:5105 | Mapping file id3201 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHOXA6 | AuthorityHGNC:5107 | Mapping file id3203 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHOXB1 | AuthorityHGNC:5111 | Mapping file id3211 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHOXB2 | AuthorityHGNC:5113 | Mapping file id3212 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHOXB3 | AuthorityHGNC:5114 | Mapping file id3213 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHOXB4 | AuthorityHGNC:5115 | Mapping file id3214 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHOXC11 | AuthorityHGNC:5123 | Mapping file id3227 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHOXC4 | AuthorityHGNC:5126 | Mapping file id3221 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHOXD1 | AuthorityHGNC:5132 | Mapping file id3231 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHOXD11 | AuthorityHGNC:5134 | Mapping file id3237 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHOXD3 | AuthorityHGNC:5137 | Mapping file id3232 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHOXD4 | AuthorityHGNC:5138 | Mapping file id3233 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHRAS | AuthorityHGNC:5173 | Mapping file id3265 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSP90AA1 | AuthorityHGNC:5253 | Mapping file id3320 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSP90AB1 | AuthorityHGNC:5258 | Mapping file id3326 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSPA8 | AuthorityHGNC:5241 | Mapping file id3312 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIAPP | AuthorityHGNC:5329 | Mapping file id3375 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIARS1 | AuthorityHGNC:5330 | Mapping file id3376 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneID1 | AuthorityHGNC:5360 | Mapping file id3397 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneID4 | AuthorityHGNC:5363 | Mapping file id3400 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIFNG | AuthorityHGNC:5438 | Mapping file id3458 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIHH | AuthorityHGNC:5956 | Mapping file id3549 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIL10 | AuthorityHGNC:5962 | Mapping file id3586 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL12RB2 | AuthorityHGNC:5972 | Mapping file id3595 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIL13 | AuthorityHGNC:5973 | Mapping file id3596 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIL1B | AuthorityHGNC:5992 | Mapping file id3553 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL4 | AuthorityHGNC:6014 | Mapping file id3565 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIL4R | AuthorityHGNC:6015 | Mapping file id3566 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIL5 | AuthorityHGNC:6016 | Mapping file id3567 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIL6 | AuthorityHGNC:6018 | Mapping file id3569 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIL6R | AuthorityHGNC:6019 | Mapping file id3570 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneINS | AuthorityHGNC:6081 | Mapping file id3630 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneINSM1 | AuthorityHGNC:6090 | Mapping file id3642 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIRF4 | AuthorityHGNC:6119 | Mapping file id3662 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIRS2 | AuthorityHGNC:6126 | Mapping file id8660 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIRX1 | AuthorityHGNC:14358 | Mapping file id79192 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneIRX2 | AuthorityHGNC:14359 | Mapping file id153572 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Activation of HOX genes during differentiationR-HSA-5619507122 genes
- AdipogenesisR-HSA-9843745110 genes
- CardiogenesisR-HSA-973370927 genes
- Developmental Cell LineagesR-HSA-9734767182 genes
- Differentiation of T cellsR-HSA-994526689 genes
- GastrulationR-HSA-9758941120 genes
- KeratinizationR-HSA-6805567217 genes
- Kidney developmentR-HSA-983036946 genes
- LGI-ADAM interactionsR-HSA-568291014 genes
- Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT)R-HSA-9816359128 genes
- MITF-M-regulated melanocyte developmentR-HSA-9730414160 genes
- MyogenesisR-HSA-52579330 genes
- Nervous system developmentR-HSA-9675108564 genes
- Regulation of beta-cell developmentR-HSA-18671242 genes
- Signaling by NODALR-HSA-118115023 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesisR-HSA-961622289 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cellsR-HSA-45272332 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of testis differentiationR-HSA-969040613 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.