Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Developmental Biology
R-HSA-1266738 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 1,589 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 18 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1266738 (mouse), R-RNO-1266738 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,589 genes in this human pathway; showing 601 to 700, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneISL1 | AuthorityHGNC:6132 | Mapping file id3670 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneITGA1 | AuthorityHGNC:6134 | Mapping file id3672 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneITGA10 | AuthorityHGNC:6135 | Mapping file id8515 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneITGA2 | AuthorityHGNC:6137 | Mapping file id3673 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneITGA2B | AuthorityHGNC:6138 | Mapping file id3674 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneITGA5 | AuthorityHGNC:6141 | Mapping file id3678 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneITGA6 | AuthorityHGNC:6142 | Mapping file id3655 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneITGA8 | AuthorityHGNC:6144 | Mapping file id8516 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneITGA9 | AuthorityHGNC:6145 | Mapping file id3680 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneITGAM | AuthorityHGNC:6149 | Mapping file id3684 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneITGAV | AuthorityHGNC:6150 | Mapping file id3685 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneITGAX | AuthorityHGNC:6152 | Mapping file id3687 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneITGB1 | AuthorityHGNC:6153 | Mapping file id3688 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneITGB3 | AuthorityHGNC:6156 | Mapping file id3690 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneITGB4 | AuthorityHGNC:6158 | Mapping file id3691 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneITSN1 | AuthorityHGNC:6183 | Mapping file id6453 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIVL | AuthorityHGNC:6187 | Mapping file id3713 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneJAG1 | AuthorityHGNC:6188 | Mapping file id182 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneJUN | AuthorityHGNC:6204 | Mapping file id3725 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneJUP | AuthorityHGNC:6207 | Mapping file id3728 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKALRN | AuthorityHGNC:4814 | Mapping file id8997 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKARS1 | AuthorityHGNC:6215 | Mapping file id3735 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKAT2A | AuthorityHGNC:4201 | Mapping file id2648 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKAT2B | AuthorityHGNC:8638 | Mapping file id8850 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKAT5 | AuthorityHGNC:5275 | Mapping file id10524 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKAZN | AuthorityHGNC:29173 | Mapping file id23254 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKCNQ2 | AuthorityHGNC:6296 | Mapping file id3785 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKCNQ3 | AuthorityHGNC:6297 | Mapping file id3786 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKDM4E | AuthorityHGNC:37098 | Mapping file id390245 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKDM5A | AuthorityHGNC:9886 | Mapping file id5927 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKDM5B | AuthorityHGNC:18039 | Mapping file id10765 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKDM6A | AuthorityHGNC:12637 | Mapping file id7403 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKDM6B | AuthorityHGNC:29012 | Mapping file id23135 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKIF4A | AuthorityHGNC:13339 | Mapping file id24137 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneKIF4B | AuthorityHGNC:6322 | Mapping file id285643 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneKIT | AuthorityHGNC:6342 | Mapping file id3815 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKITLG | AuthorityHGNC:6343 | Mapping file id4254 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKLF13 | AuthorityHGNC:13672 | Mapping file id51621 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKLF4 | AuthorityHGNC:6348 | Mapping file id9314 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneKLF5 | AuthorityHGNC:6349 | Mapping file id688 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKLK1 | AuthorityHGNC:6357 | Mapping file id3816 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKLK12 | AuthorityHGNC:6360 | Mapping file id43849 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKLK13 | AuthorityHGNC:6361 | Mapping file id26085 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKLK14 | AuthorityHGNC:6362 | Mapping file id43847 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKLK5 | AuthorityHGNC:6366 | Mapping file id25818 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneKLK7 | AuthorityHGNC:6368 | Mapping file id5650 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKLK8 | AuthorityHGNC:6369 | Mapping file id11202 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKMT2A | AuthorityHGNC:7132 | Mapping file id4297 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKMT2C | AuthorityHGNC:13726 | Mapping file id58508 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKMT2D | AuthorityHGNC:7133 | Mapping file id8085 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneKPRP | AuthorityHGNC:31823 | Mapping file id448834 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRAS | AuthorityHGNC:6407 | Mapping file id3845 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT1 | AuthorityHGNC:6412 | Mapping file id3848 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT10 | AuthorityHGNC:6413 | Mapping file id3858 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT12 | AuthorityHGNC:6414 | Mapping file id3859 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT13 | AuthorityHGNC:6415 | Mapping file id3860 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT14 | AuthorityHGNC:6416 | Mapping file id3861 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT15 | AuthorityHGNC:6421 | Mapping file id3866 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT16 | AuthorityHGNC:6423 | Mapping file id3868 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT17 | AuthorityHGNC:6427 | Mapping file id3872 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT18 | AuthorityHGNC:6430 | Mapping file id3875 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT19 | AuthorityHGNC:6436 | Mapping file id3880 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT2 | AuthorityHGNC:6439 | Mapping file id3849 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT20 | AuthorityHGNC:20412 | Mapping file id54474 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT23 | AuthorityHGNC:6438 | Mapping file id25984 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT24 | AuthorityHGNC:18527 | Mapping file id192666 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT25 | AuthorityHGNC:30839 | Mapping file id147183 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT26 | AuthorityHGNC:30840 | Mapping file id353288 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT27 | AuthorityHGNC:30841 | Mapping file id342574 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT28 | AuthorityHGNC:30842 | Mapping file id162605 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT3 | AuthorityHGNC:6440 | Mapping file id3850 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT31 | AuthorityHGNC:6448 | Mapping file id3881 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT32 | AuthorityHGNC:6449 | Mapping file id3882 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT33A | AuthorityHGNC:6450 | Mapping file id3883 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT33B | AuthorityHGNC:6451 | Mapping file id3884 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT34 | AuthorityHGNC:6452 | Mapping file id3885 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT35 | AuthorityHGNC:6453 | Mapping file id3886 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT36 | AuthorityHGNC:6454 | Mapping file id8689 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT37 | AuthorityHGNC:6455 | Mapping file id8688 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT38 | AuthorityHGNC:6456 | Mapping file id8687 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT39 | AuthorityHGNC:32971 | Mapping file id390792 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT4 | AuthorityHGNC:6441 | Mapping file id3851 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT40 | AuthorityHGNC:26707 | Mapping file id125115 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT5 | AuthorityHGNC:6442 | Mapping file id3852 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT6A | AuthorityHGNC:6443 | Mapping file id3853 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT6B | AuthorityHGNC:6444 | Mapping file id3854 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT6C | AuthorityHGNC:20406 | Mapping file id286887 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT7 | AuthorityHGNC:6445 | Mapping file id3855 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT71 | AuthorityHGNC:28927 | Mapping file id112802 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT72 | AuthorityHGNC:28932 | Mapping file id140807 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT73 | AuthorityHGNC:28928 | Mapping file id319101 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT74 | AuthorityHGNC:28929 | Mapping file id121391 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT75 | AuthorityHGNC:24431 | Mapping file id9119 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT76 | AuthorityHGNC:24430 | Mapping file id51350 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT77 | AuthorityHGNC:20411 | Mapping file id374454 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT78 | AuthorityHGNC:28926 | Mapping file id196374 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT79 | AuthorityHGNC:28930 | Mapping file id338785 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT8 | AuthorityHGNC:6446 | Mapping file id3856 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT80 | AuthorityHGNC:27056 | Mapping file id144501 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKRT81 | AuthorityHGNC:6458 | Mapping file id3887 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Activation of HOX genes during differentiationR-HSA-5619507122 genes
- AdipogenesisR-HSA-9843745110 genes
- CardiogenesisR-HSA-973370927 genes
- Developmental Cell LineagesR-HSA-9734767182 genes
- Differentiation of T cellsR-HSA-994526689 genes
- GastrulationR-HSA-9758941120 genes
- KeratinizationR-HSA-6805567217 genes
- Kidney developmentR-HSA-983036946 genes
- LGI-ADAM interactionsR-HSA-568291014 genes
- Maternal to zygotic transition (MZT)R-HSA-9816359128 genes
- MITF-M-regulated melanocyte developmentR-HSA-9730414160 genes
- MyogenesisR-HSA-52579330 genes
- Nervous system developmentR-HSA-9675108564 genes
- Regulation of beta-cell developmentR-HSA-18671242 genes
- Signaling by NODALR-HSA-118115023 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesisR-HSA-961622289 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cellsR-HSA-45272332 genes
- Transcriptional regulation of testis differentiationR-HSA-969040613 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.