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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Adaptive Immune System

R-HSA-1280218 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,149 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 9 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1280218 (mouse), R-RNO-1280218 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,149 genes in this human pathway; showing 601 to 700, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 7 of 12
GeneLAIR1AuthorityHGNC:6477Mapping file id3903 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLAIR2AuthorityHGNC:6478Mapping file id3904 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLATAuthorityHGNC:18874Mapping file id27040 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLCKAuthorityHGNC:6524Mapping file id3932 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLCP2AuthorityHGNC:6529Mapping file id3937 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneLEF1AuthorityHGNC:6551Mapping file id51176 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLEO1AuthorityHGNC:30401Mapping file id123169 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneLGMNAuthorityHGNC:9472Mapping file id5641 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLILRA1AuthorityHGNC:6602Mapping file id11024 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLILRA2AuthorityHGNC:6603Mapping file id11027 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLILRA3AuthorityHGNC:6604Mapping file id11026 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLILRA4AuthorityHGNC:15503Mapping file id23547 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLILRA5AuthorityHGNC:16309Mapping file id353514 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLILRA6AuthorityHGNC:15495Mapping file id79168 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLILRB1AuthorityHGNC:6605Mapping file id10859 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLILRB2AuthorityHGNC:6606Mapping file id10288 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLILRB3AuthorityHGNC:6607Mapping file idENSG00000204577 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLILRB4AuthorityHGNC:6608Mapping file id11006 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLILRB5AuthorityHGNC:6609Mapping file id10990 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLMO7AuthorityHGNC:6646Mapping file id4008 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLNPEPAuthorityHGNC:6656Mapping file id4012 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLNX1AuthorityHGNC:6657Mapping file id84708 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLONRF1AuthorityHGNC:26302Mapping file id91694 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLRR1AuthorityHGNC:19742Mapping file id122769 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLRRC41AuthorityHGNC:16917Mapping file id10489 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLRSAM1AuthorityHGNC:25135Mapping file id90678 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLTN1AuthorityHGNC:13082Mapping file id26046 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLY96AuthorityHGNC:17156Mapping file id23643 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLYNAuthorityHGNC:6735Mapping file id4067 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMAD2L2AuthorityHGNC:6764Mapping file id10459 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMADCAM1AuthorityHGNC:6765Mapping file id8174 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAFAuthorityHGNC:6776Mapping file id4094 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMAFKAuthorityHGNC:6782Mapping file id7975 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMAGT1AuthorityHGNC:28880Mapping file id84061 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMALT1AuthorityHGNC:6819Mapping file id10892 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMAP3K14AuthorityHGNC:6853Mapping file id9020 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP3K7AuthorityHGNC:6859Mapping file id6885 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMAP3K8AuthorityHGNC:6860Mapping file id1326 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPKAP1AuthorityHGNC:18752Mapping file id79109 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMCM3APAuthorityHGNC:6946Mapping file id8888 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMEF2BAuthorityHGNC:6995Mapping file id100271849 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMEX3CAuthorityHGNC:28040Mapping file id51320 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMGRN1AuthorityHGNC:20254Mapping file id23295 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMIB2AuthorityHGNC:30577Mapping file id142678 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMICAAuthorityHGNC:7090Mapping file id100507436 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMICBAuthorityHGNC:7091Mapping file id4277 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMIR200BAuthorityHGNC:31579Mapping file idENSG00000207730 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMIR200CAuthorityHGNC:31580Mapping file idENSG00000207713 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMIR34BAuthorityHGNC:31636Mapping file idENSG00000207811 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMIR34CAuthorityHGNC:31637Mapping file idENSG00000207562 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMIRLET7A1AuthorityHGNC:31476Mapping file idENSG00000199165 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMKRN1AuthorityHGNC:7112Mapping file id23608 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMLH1AuthorityHGNC:7127Mapping file id4292 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMLLT1AuthorityHGNC:7134Mapping file id4298 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMLLT3AuthorityHGNC:7136Mapping file id4300 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMLST8AuthorityHGNC:24825Mapping file id64223 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMOV10AuthorityHGNC:7200Mapping file id4343 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMPHOSPH6AuthorityHGNC:7214Mapping file id10200 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMRC1AuthorityHGNC:7228Mapping file id4360 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMRC2AuthorityHGNC:16875Mapping file id9902 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMSH2AuthorityHGNC:7325Mapping file id4436 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMSH6AuthorityHGNC:7329Mapping file id2956 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMTORAuthorityHGNC:3942Mapping file id2475 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYBAuthorityHGNC:7545Mapping file id4602 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMYCAuthorityHGNC:7553Mapping file id4609 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYCNAuthorityHGNC:7559Mapping file id4613 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYD88AuthorityHGNC:7562Mapping file id4615 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYH9AuthorityHGNC:7579Mapping file id4627 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMYLIPAuthorityHGNC:21155Mapping file id29116 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCF1AuthorityHGNC:7660Mapping file id653361 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCF2AuthorityHGNC:7661Mapping file id4688 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCF4AuthorityHGNC:7662Mapping file id4689 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCK1AuthorityHGNC:7664Mapping file id4690 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNCOA6AuthorityHGNC:15936Mapping file id23054 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNCR1AuthorityHGNC:6731Mapping file id9437 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCR2AuthorityHGNC:6732Mapping file id9436 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCR3AuthorityHGNC:19077Mapping file id259197 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCR3LG1AuthorityHGNC:42400Mapping file id374383 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNECTIN2AuthorityHGNC:9707Mapping file id5819 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNEDD4AuthorityHGNC:7727Mapping file id4734 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNEDD4LAuthorityHGNC:7728Mapping file id23327 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNEK2AuthorityHGNC:7745Mapping file id4751 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNELFAAuthorityHGNC:12768Mapping file id7469 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNELFBAuthorityHGNC:24324Mapping file id25920 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNELFCDAuthorityHGNC:15934Mapping file id51497 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNELFEAuthorityHGNC:13974Mapping file id7936 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneNFATC1AuthorityHGNC:7775Mapping file id4772 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNFATC2AuthorityHGNC:7776Mapping file id4773 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNFATC3AuthorityHGNC:7777Mapping file id4775 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNFE2L2AuthorityHGNC:7782Mapping file id4780 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFKB1AuthorityHGNC:7794Mapping file id4790 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNFKB2AuthorityHGNC:7795Mapping file id4791 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNFKBIAAuthorityHGNC:7797Mapping file id4792 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFKBIBAuthorityHGNC:7798Mapping file id4793 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFKBIEAuthorityHGNC:7799Mapping file id4794 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPDC1AuthorityHGNC:7899Mapping file id56654 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPEPPSAuthorityHGNC:7900Mapping file id9520 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNRASAuthorityHGNC:7989Mapping file id4893 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneORAI1AuthorityHGNC:25896Mapping file id84876 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneORAI2AuthorityHGNC:21667Mapping file id80228 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.