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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Adaptive Immune System

R-HSA-1280218 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,149 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 9 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1280218 (mouse), R-RNO-1280218 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,149 genes in this human pathway; showing 501 to 600, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 6 of 12
GeneIGLV1-44AuthorityHGNC:5879Mapping file idENSG00000211651 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV1-47AuthorityHGNC:5880Mapping file idENSG00000211648 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV1-51AuthorityHGNC:5882Mapping file idENSG00000211644 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV2-11AuthorityHGNC:5887Mapping file idENSG00000211668 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV2-14AuthorityHGNC:5888Mapping file idENSG00000211666 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV2-23AuthorityHGNC:5890Mapping file idENSG00000211660 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV2-8AuthorityHGNC:5895Mapping file idENSG00000278196 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV3-1AuthorityHGNC:5896Mapping file idENSG00000211673 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV3-19AuthorityHGNC:5903Mapping file idENSG00000211663 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV3-21AuthorityHGNC:5905Mapping file idENSG00000211662 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV3-25AuthorityHGNC:5908Mapping file idENSG00000211659 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV3-27AuthorityHGNC:5910Mapping file idENSG00000211658 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV6-57AuthorityHGNC:5927Mapping file idENSG00000211640 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV7-43AuthorityHGNC:5929Mapping file idENSG00000211652 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIKBKBAuthorityHGNC:5960Mapping file id3551 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIKBKGAuthorityHGNC:5961Mapping file id8517 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIL21AuthorityHGNC:6005Mapping file id59067 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIL4AuthorityHGNC:6014Mapping file id3565 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneINPP5DAuthorityHGNC:6079Mapping file id3635 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF1AuthorityHGNC:6116Mapping file id3659 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF4AuthorityHGNC:6119Mapping file id3662 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIRF8AuthorityHGNC:5358Mapping file id3394 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneITCHAuthorityHGNC:13890Mapping file id83737 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGA4AuthorityHGNC:6140Mapping file id3676 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneITGALAuthorityHGNC:6148Mapping file id3683 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneITGAVAuthorityHGNC:6150Mapping file id3685 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGB1AuthorityHGNC:6153Mapping file id3688 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneITGB2AuthorityHGNC:6155Mapping file id3689 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneITGB5AuthorityHGNC:6160Mapping file id3693 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGB7AuthorityHGNC:6162Mapping file id3695 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITKAuthorityHGNC:6171Mapping file id3702 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITPR1AuthorityHGNC:6180Mapping file id3708 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneITPR2AuthorityHGNC:6181Mapping file id3709 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneITPR3AuthorityHGNC:6182Mapping file id3710 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIWS1AuthorityHGNC:25467Mapping file id55677 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneJAK1AuthorityHGNC:6190Mapping file id3716 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneJAMLAuthorityHGNC:19084Mapping file id120425 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneJUNAuthorityHGNC:6204Mapping file id3725 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneJUNDAuthorityHGNC:6206Mapping file id3727 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneKBTBD13AuthorityHGNC:37227Mapping file id390594 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKBTBD6AuthorityHGNC:25340Mapping file id89890 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKBTBD7AuthorityHGNC:25266Mapping file id84078 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKBTBD8AuthorityHGNC:30691Mapping file id84541 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCTD6AuthorityHGNC:22235Mapping file id200845 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCTD7AuthorityHGNC:21957Mapping file id154881 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKDM6AAuthorityHGNC:12637Mapping file id7403 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKEAP1AuthorityHGNC:23177Mapping file id9817 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF11AuthorityHGNC:6388Mapping file id3832 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF15AuthorityHGNC:17273Mapping file id56992 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF18AAuthorityHGNC:29441Mapping file id81930 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF20AAuthorityHGNC:9787Mapping file id10112 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF22AuthorityHGNC:6391Mapping file id3835 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF23AuthorityHGNC:6392Mapping file id9493 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF26AAuthorityHGNC:20226Mapping file id26153 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF2AAuthorityHGNC:6318Mapping file id3796 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF2BAuthorityHGNC:29443Mapping file id84643 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF2CAuthorityHGNC:6393Mapping file id11004 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF3AAuthorityHGNC:6319Mapping file id11127 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF3BAuthorityHGNC:6320Mapping file id9371 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF3CAuthorityHGNC:6321Mapping file id3797 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF4AAuthorityHGNC:13339Mapping file id24137 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF4BAuthorityHGNC:6322Mapping file id285643 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF5AAuthorityHGNC:6323Mapping file id3798 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIF5BAuthorityHGNC:6324Mapping file id3799 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIFAP3AuthorityHGNC:17060Mapping file id22920 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIR2DL1AuthorityHGNC:6329Mapping file id3802 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIR2DL2AuthorityHGNC:6330Mapping file id3803 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIR2DL3AuthorityHGNC:6331Mapping file id3804 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIR2DL4AuthorityHGNC:6332Mapping file id3805 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIR2DS1AuthorityHGNC:6333Mapping file id3806 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIR2DS2AuthorityHGNC:6334Mapping file id100132285 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIR3DL1AuthorityHGNC:6338Mapping file id3811 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIR3DL2AuthorityHGNC:6339Mapping file id3812 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLC1AuthorityHGNC:6387Mapping file id3831 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLC2AuthorityHGNC:20716Mapping file id64837 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLC3AuthorityHGNC:20717Mapping file id147700 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLC4AuthorityHGNC:21624Mapping file id89953 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLHL11AuthorityHGNC:19008Mapping file id55175 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLHL13AuthorityHGNC:22931Mapping file id90293 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLHL2AuthorityHGNC:6353Mapping file id11275 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLHL20AuthorityHGNC:25056Mapping file id27252 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLHL21AuthorityHGNC:29041Mapping file id9903 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLHL22AuthorityHGNC:25888Mapping file id84861 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLHL25AuthorityHGNC:25732Mapping file id64410 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLHL3AuthorityHGNC:6354Mapping file id26249 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLHL41AuthorityHGNC:16905Mapping file id10324 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLHL42AuthorityHGNC:29252Mapping file id57542 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLHL5AuthorityHGNC:6356Mapping file id51088 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLHL9AuthorityHGNC:18732Mapping file id55958 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLRB1AuthorityHGNC:6373Mapping file id3820 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLRC1AuthorityHGNC:6374Mapping file id3821 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLRD1AuthorityHGNC:6378Mapping file id3824 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLRF1AuthorityHGNC:13342Mapping file id51348 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLRG1AuthorityHGNC:6380Mapping file id10219 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKLRK1AuthorityHGNC:18788Mapping file id22914 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKMT2AAuthorityHGNC:7132Mapping file id4297 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKMT2CAuthorityHGNC:13726Mapping file id58508 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneKMT2DAuthorityHGNC:7133Mapping file id8085 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneKRASAuthorityHGNC:6407Mapping file id3845 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLAG3AuthorityHGNC:6476Mapping file id3902 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.