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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Adaptive Immune System

R-HSA-1280218 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,149 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 9 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1280218 (mouse), R-RNO-1280218 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,149 genes in this human pathway; showing 701 to 800, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 8 of 12
GeneOS9AuthorityHGNC:16994Mapping file id10956 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOSBPL1AAuthorityHGNC:16398Mapping file id114876 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOSCARAuthorityHGNC:29960Mapping file id126014 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOST4AuthorityHGNC:32483Mapping file id100128731 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOSTCAuthorityHGNC:24448Mapping file id58505 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAF1AuthorityHGNC:25459Mapping file id54623 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePAG1AuthorityHGNC:30043Mapping file id55824 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAGR1AuthorityHGNC:28707Mapping file id79447 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePAK1AuthorityHGNC:8590Mapping file id5058 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAK2AuthorityHGNC:8591Mapping file id5062 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAK3AuthorityHGNC:8592Mapping file id5063 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAX5AuthorityHGNC:8619Mapping file id5079 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePAXIP1AuthorityHGNC:8624Mapping file id22976 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePCNAAuthorityHGNC:8729Mapping file id5111 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePDCD1AuthorityHGNC:8760Mapping file id5133 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDCD1LG2AuthorityHGNC:18731Mapping file id80380 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDIA3AuthorityHGNC:4606Mapping file id2923 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePDPK1AuthorityHGNC:8816Mapping file id5170 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIANPAuthorityHGNC:25338Mapping file id196500 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3AP1AuthorityHGNC:30034Mapping file id118788 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePIK3C3AuthorityHGNC:8974Mapping file id5289 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3CAAuthorityHGNC:8975Mapping file id5290 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3CBAuthorityHGNC:8976Mapping file id5291 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3CDAuthorityHGNC:8977Mapping file id5293 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePIK3CGAuthorityHGNC:8978Mapping file id5294 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R1AuthorityHGNC:8979Mapping file id5295 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePIK3R2AuthorityHGNC:8980Mapping file id5296 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R3AuthorityHGNC:8981Mapping file id8503 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R4AuthorityHGNC:8982Mapping file id30849 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R5AuthorityHGNC:30035Mapping file id23533 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R6AuthorityHGNC:27101Mapping file id146850 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePILRAAuthorityHGNC:20396Mapping file id29992 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePILRBAuthorityHGNC:18297Mapping file id29990 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePJA1AuthorityHGNC:16648Mapping file id64219 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePJA2AuthorityHGNC:17481Mapping file id9867 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLCG1AuthorityHGNC:9065Mapping file id5335 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLCG2AuthorityHGNC:9066Mapping file id5336 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePMS2AuthorityHGNC:9122Mapping file id5395 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLD2AuthorityHGNC:9176Mapping file id5425 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLD3AuthorityHGNC:20932Mapping file id10714 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLHAuthorityHGNC:9181Mapping file id5429 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLIAuthorityHGNC:9182Mapping file id11201 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePOLR2AAuthorityHGNC:9187Mapping file id5430 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2BAuthorityHGNC:9188Mapping file id5431 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2CAuthorityHGNC:9189Mapping file id5432 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2DAuthorityHGNC:9191Mapping file id5433 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2EAuthorityHGNC:9192Mapping file id5434 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2FAuthorityHGNC:9193Mapping file id5435 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2GAuthorityHGNC:9194Mapping file id5436 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2HAuthorityHGNC:9195Mapping file id5437 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2IAuthorityHGNC:9196Mapping file id5438 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2JAuthorityHGNC:9197Mapping file id5439 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2KAuthorityHGNC:9198Mapping file id5440 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePOLR2LAuthorityHGNC:9199Mapping file id5441 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPIAAuthorityHGNC:9253Mapping file id5478 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPLAuthorityHGNC:9273Mapping file id5493 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2CAAuthorityHGNC:9299Mapping file id5515 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2CBAuthorityHGNC:9300Mapping file id5516 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R1AAuthorityHGNC:9302Mapping file id5518 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R1BAuthorityHGNC:9303Mapping file id5519 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R5AAuthorityHGNC:9309Mapping file id5525 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R5BAuthorityHGNC:9310Mapping file id5526 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R5CAuthorityHGNC:9311Mapping file id5527 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R5DAuthorityHGNC:9312Mapping file id5528 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R5EAuthorityHGNC:9313Mapping file id5529 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP3CAAuthorityHGNC:9314Mapping file id5530 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePPP3CBAuthorityHGNC:9315Mapping file id5532 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePPP3R1AuthorityHGNC:9317Mapping file id5534 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRDM1AuthorityHGNC:9346Mapping file idENSG00000057657 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GenePRKAA1AuthorityHGNC:9376Mapping file id5562 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAA2AuthorityHGNC:9377Mapping file id5563 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAB1AuthorityHGNC:9378Mapping file id5564 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAB2AuthorityHGNC:9379Mapping file id5565 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKACAAuthorityHGNC:9380Mapping file id5566 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKACBAuthorityHGNC:9381Mapping file id5567 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKACGAuthorityHGNC:9382Mapping file id5568 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAG1AuthorityHGNC:9385Mapping file id5571 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAG2AuthorityHGNC:9386Mapping file id51422 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAG3AuthorityHGNC:9387Mapping file id53632 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKCBAuthorityHGNC:9395Mapping file id5579 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKCQAuthorityHGNC:9410Mapping file id5588 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKG1AuthorityHGNC:9414Mapping file id5592 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKNAuthorityHGNC:8607Mapping file id5071 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRR5AuthorityHGNC:31682Mapping file id55615 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA1AuthorityHGNC:9530Mapping file id5682 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMA2AuthorityHGNC:9531Mapping file id5683 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMA3AuthorityHGNC:9532Mapping file id5684 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMA4AuthorityHGNC:9533Mapping file id5685 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMA5AuthorityHGNC:9534Mapping file id5686 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMA6AuthorityHGNC:9535Mapping file id5687 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMA7AuthorityHGNC:9536Mapping file id5688 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMB1AuthorityHGNC:9537Mapping file id5689 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMB10AuthorityHGNC:9538Mapping file id5699 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB2AuthorityHGNC:9539Mapping file id5690 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMB3AuthorityHGNC:9540Mapping file id5691 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMB4AuthorityHGNC:9541Mapping file id5692 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMB5AuthorityHGNC:9542Mapping file id5693 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMB6AuthorityHGNC:9543Mapping file id5694 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMB7AuthorityHGNC:9544Mapping file id5695 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePSMB8AuthorityHGNC:9545Mapping file id5696 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.