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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Innate Immune System

R-HSA-168249 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,207 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 16 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-168249 (mouse), R-RNO-168249 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,207 genes in this human pathway; showing 301 to 400, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 4 of 13
GeneDEFA6AuthorityHGNC:2765Mapping file id1671 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB1AuthorityHGNC:2766Mapping file id1672 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB103AAuthorityHGNC:15967Mapping file id414325 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB103BAuthorityHGNC:31702Mapping file id55894 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB104AAuthorityHGNC:18115Mapping file id140596 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB104BAuthorityHGNC:26165Mapping file id503618 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB105AAuthorityHGNC:18087Mapping file id245908 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB105BAuthorityHGNC:29930Mapping file id504180 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB106AAuthorityHGNC:18088Mapping file id245909 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB106BAuthorityHGNC:28879Mapping file id503841 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB107AAuthorityHGNC:18086Mapping file id245910 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB107BAuthorityHGNC:31918Mapping file id503614 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB108BAuthorityHGNC:29966Mapping file id245911 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB109BAuthorityHGNC:33469Mapping file id641517 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB110AuthorityHGNC:18091Mapping file id245913 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB112AuthorityHGNC:18093Mapping file idENSG00000180872 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB113AuthorityHGNC:18094Mapping file id245927 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB114AuthorityHGNC:18095Mapping file id245928 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB115AuthorityHGNC:18096Mapping file id245929 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB116AuthorityHGNC:18097Mapping file id245930 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB118AuthorityHGNC:16196Mapping file id117285 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB119AuthorityHGNC:18099Mapping file id245932 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB121AuthorityHGNC:18101Mapping file id245934 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB123AuthorityHGNC:18103Mapping file id245936 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB124AuthorityHGNC:18104Mapping file id245937 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB125AuthorityHGNC:18105Mapping file id245938 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB126AuthorityHGNC:15900Mapping file id81623 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB127AuthorityHGNC:16206Mapping file id140850 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB128AuthorityHGNC:18106Mapping file id245939 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB129AuthorityHGNC:16218Mapping file id140881 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB130AAuthorityHGNC:18107Mapping file id245940 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB130BAuthorityHGNC:39814Mapping file id100133267 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB131AAuthorityHGNC:18108Mapping file id644414 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB132AuthorityHGNC:33806Mapping file id400830 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB133AuthorityHGNC:31331Mapping file idENSG00000214643 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB134AuthorityHGNC:32399Mapping file id613211 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB135AuthorityHGNC:32400Mapping file id613209 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB136AuthorityHGNC:34433Mapping file id613210 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB4AAuthorityHGNC:2767Mapping file id1673 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEFB4BAuthorityHGNC:30193Mapping file id100289462 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDEGS1AuthorityHGNC:13709Mapping file id8560 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDERAAuthorityHGNC:24269Mapping file id51071 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDGAT1AuthorityHGNC:2843Mapping file id8694 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDHX36AuthorityHGNC:14410Mapping file id170506 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDHX58AuthorityHGNC:29517Mapping file id79132 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDHX9AuthorityHGNC:2750Mapping file id1660 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDIAPH1AuthorityHGNC:2876Mapping file id1729 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDNAJC13AuthorityHGNC:30343Mapping file id23317 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDNAJC3AuthorityHGNC:9439Mapping file id5611 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDNAJC5AuthorityHGNC:16235Mapping file id80331 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDNASE1L1AuthorityHGNC:2957Mapping file id1774 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDNM1AuthorityHGNC:2972Mapping file id1759 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDNM2AuthorityHGNC:2974Mapping file id1785 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDNM3AuthorityHGNC:29125Mapping file id26052 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDOCK1AuthorityHGNC:2987Mapping file id1793 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDOCK2AuthorityHGNC:2988Mapping file id1794 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDOK3AuthorityHGNC:24583Mapping file id79930 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDPP7AuthorityHGNC:14892Mapping file id29952 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDSC1AuthorityHGNC:3035Mapping file id1823 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDSG1AuthorityHGNC:3048Mapping file id1828 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDSN1AuthorityHGNC:16165Mapping file id79980 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDSPAuthorityHGNC:3052Mapping file id1832 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDTX4AuthorityHGNC:29151Mapping file id23220 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDUSP3AuthorityHGNC:3069Mapping file id1845 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDUSP4AuthorityHGNC:3070Mapping file id1846 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDUSP6AuthorityHGNC:3072Mapping file id1848 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDUSP7AuthorityHGNC:3073Mapping file id1849 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNC1H1AuthorityHGNC:2961Mapping file id1778 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNC1LI1AuthorityHGNC:18745Mapping file id51143 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNLL1AuthorityHGNC:15476Mapping file id8655 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneDYNLT1AuthorityHGNC:11697Mapping file id6993 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneECSITAuthorityHGNC:29548Mapping file id51295 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEEA1AuthorityHGNC:3185Mapping file id8411 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEEF1A1AuthorityHGNC:3189Mapping file id1915 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEEF2AuthorityHGNC:3214Mapping file id1938 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneELANEAuthorityHGNC:3309Mapping file id1991 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneELK1AuthorityHGNC:3321Mapping file id2002 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneELMO1AuthorityHGNC:16286Mapping file id9844 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneELMO2AuthorityHGNC:17233Mapping file id63916 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneENPP4AuthorityHGNC:3359Mapping file id22875 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEP300AuthorityHGNC:3373Mapping file id2033 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEPPINAuthorityHGNC:15932Mapping file id57119 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEPPIN-WFDC6AuthorityHGNC:38825Mapping file idENSG00000249139 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneEPXAuthorityHGNC:3423Mapping file id8288 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneERP44AuthorityHGNC:18311Mapping file id23071 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneF12AuthorityHGNC:3530Mapping file id2161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneF2AuthorityHGNC:3535Mapping file id2147 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFABP5AuthorityHGNC:3560Mapping file id2171 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFADDAuthorityHGNC:3573Mapping file id8772 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFAF2AuthorityHGNC:24666Mapping file id23197 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFBXW11AuthorityHGNC:13607Mapping file id23291 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFCARAuthorityHGNC:3608Mapping file id2204 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFCER1AAuthorityHGNC:3609Mapping file id2205 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneFCER1GAuthorityHGNC:3611Mapping file id2207 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneFCGR1AAuthorityHGNC:3613Mapping file id2209 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneFCGR2AAuthorityHGNC:3616Mapping file id2212 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneFCGR3AAuthorityHGNC:3619Mapping file id2214 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneFCGR3BAuthorityHGNC:3620Mapping file id2215 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFCN1AuthorityHGNC:3623Mapping file id2219 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFCN2AuthorityHGNC:3624Mapping file id2220 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.