Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Innate Immune System
R-HSA-168249 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,207 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 16 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-168249 (mouse), R-RNO-168249 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,207 genes in this human pathway; showing 301 to 400, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneDEFA6 | AuthorityHGNC:2765 | Mapping file id1671 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB1 | AuthorityHGNC:2766 | Mapping file id1672 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB103A | AuthorityHGNC:15967 | Mapping file id414325 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB103B | AuthorityHGNC:31702 | Mapping file id55894 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB104A | AuthorityHGNC:18115 | Mapping file id140596 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB104B | AuthorityHGNC:26165 | Mapping file id503618 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB105A | AuthorityHGNC:18087 | Mapping file id245908 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB105B | AuthorityHGNC:29930 | Mapping file id504180 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB106A | AuthorityHGNC:18088 | Mapping file id245909 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB106B | AuthorityHGNC:28879 | Mapping file id503841 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB107A | AuthorityHGNC:18086 | Mapping file id245910 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB107B | AuthorityHGNC:31918 | Mapping file id503614 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB108B | AuthorityHGNC:29966 | Mapping file id245911 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB109B | AuthorityHGNC:33469 | Mapping file id641517 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB110 | AuthorityHGNC:18091 | Mapping file id245913 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB112 | AuthorityHGNC:18093 | Mapping file idENSG00000180872 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB113 | AuthorityHGNC:18094 | Mapping file id245927 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB114 | AuthorityHGNC:18095 | Mapping file id245928 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB115 | AuthorityHGNC:18096 | Mapping file id245929 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB116 | AuthorityHGNC:18097 | Mapping file id245930 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB118 | AuthorityHGNC:16196 | Mapping file id117285 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB119 | AuthorityHGNC:18099 | Mapping file id245932 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB121 | AuthorityHGNC:18101 | Mapping file id245934 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB123 | AuthorityHGNC:18103 | Mapping file id245936 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB124 | AuthorityHGNC:18104 | Mapping file id245937 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB125 | AuthorityHGNC:18105 | Mapping file id245938 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB126 | AuthorityHGNC:15900 | Mapping file id81623 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB127 | AuthorityHGNC:16206 | Mapping file id140850 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB128 | AuthorityHGNC:18106 | Mapping file id245939 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB129 | AuthorityHGNC:16218 | Mapping file id140881 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB130A | AuthorityHGNC:18107 | Mapping file id245940 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB130B | AuthorityHGNC:39814 | Mapping file id100133267 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB131A | AuthorityHGNC:18108 | Mapping file id644414 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB132 | AuthorityHGNC:33806 | Mapping file id400830 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB133 | AuthorityHGNC:31331 | Mapping file idENSG00000214643 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB134 | AuthorityHGNC:32399 | Mapping file id613211 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB135 | AuthorityHGNC:32400 | Mapping file id613209 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB136 | AuthorityHGNC:34433 | Mapping file id613210 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB4A | AuthorityHGNC:2767 | Mapping file id1673 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEFB4B | AuthorityHGNC:30193 | Mapping file id100289462 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDEGS1 | AuthorityHGNC:13709 | Mapping file id8560 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDERA | AuthorityHGNC:24269 | Mapping file id51071 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDGAT1 | AuthorityHGNC:2843 | Mapping file id8694 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDHX36 | AuthorityHGNC:14410 | Mapping file id170506 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDHX58 | AuthorityHGNC:29517 | Mapping file id79132 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDHX9 | AuthorityHGNC:2750 | Mapping file id1660 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDIAPH1 | AuthorityHGNC:2876 | Mapping file id1729 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDNAJC13 | AuthorityHGNC:30343 | Mapping file id23317 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDNAJC3 | AuthorityHGNC:9439 | Mapping file id5611 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDNAJC5 | AuthorityHGNC:16235 | Mapping file id80331 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDNASE1L1 | AuthorityHGNC:2957 | Mapping file id1774 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDNM1 | AuthorityHGNC:2972 | Mapping file id1759 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDNM2 | AuthorityHGNC:2974 | Mapping file id1785 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDNM3 | AuthorityHGNC:29125 | Mapping file id26052 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDOCK1 | AuthorityHGNC:2987 | Mapping file id1793 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDOCK2 | AuthorityHGNC:2988 | Mapping file id1794 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDOK3 | AuthorityHGNC:24583 | Mapping file id79930 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDPP7 | AuthorityHGNC:14892 | Mapping file id29952 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDSC1 | AuthorityHGNC:3035 | Mapping file id1823 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDSG1 | AuthorityHGNC:3048 | Mapping file id1828 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDSN1 | AuthorityHGNC:16165 | Mapping file id79980 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDSP | AuthorityHGNC:3052 | Mapping file id1832 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDTX4 | AuthorityHGNC:29151 | Mapping file id23220 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDUSP3 | AuthorityHGNC:3069 | Mapping file id1845 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDUSP4 | AuthorityHGNC:3070 | Mapping file id1846 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDUSP6 | AuthorityHGNC:3072 | Mapping file id1848 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDUSP7 | AuthorityHGNC:3073 | Mapping file id1849 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDYNC1H1 | AuthorityHGNC:2961 | Mapping file id1778 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDYNC1LI1 | AuthorityHGNC:18745 | Mapping file id51143 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDYNLL1 | AuthorityHGNC:15476 | Mapping file id8655 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDYNLT1 | AuthorityHGNC:11697 | Mapping file id6993 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneECSIT | AuthorityHGNC:29548 | Mapping file id51295 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEEA1 | AuthorityHGNC:3185 | Mapping file id8411 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEEF1A1 | AuthorityHGNC:3189 | Mapping file id1915 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEEF2 | AuthorityHGNC:3214 | Mapping file id1938 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneELANE | AuthorityHGNC:3309 | Mapping file id1991 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneELK1 | AuthorityHGNC:3321 | Mapping file id2002 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneELMO1 | AuthorityHGNC:16286 | Mapping file id9844 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneELMO2 | AuthorityHGNC:17233 | Mapping file id63916 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneENPP4 | AuthorityHGNC:3359 | Mapping file id22875 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEP300 | AuthorityHGNC:3373 | Mapping file id2033 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEPPIN | AuthorityHGNC:15932 | Mapping file id57119 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEPPIN-WFDC6 | AuthorityHGNC:38825 | Mapping file idENSG00000249139 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEPX | AuthorityHGNC:3423 | Mapping file id8288 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneERP44 | AuthorityHGNC:18311 | Mapping file id23071 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneF12 | AuthorityHGNC:3530 | Mapping file id2161 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneF2 | AuthorityHGNC:3535 | Mapping file id2147 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFABP5 | AuthorityHGNC:3560 | Mapping file id2171 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFADD | AuthorityHGNC:3573 | Mapping file id8772 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFAF2 | AuthorityHGNC:24666 | Mapping file id23197 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBXW11 | AuthorityHGNC:13607 | Mapping file id23291 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFCAR | AuthorityHGNC:3608 | Mapping file id2204 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFCER1A | AuthorityHGNC:3609 | Mapping file id2205 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneFCER1G | AuthorityHGNC:3611 | Mapping file id2207 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneFCGR1A | AuthorityHGNC:3613 | Mapping file id2209 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneFCGR2A | AuthorityHGNC:3616 | Mapping file id2212 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneFCGR3A | AuthorityHGNC:3619 | Mapping file id2214 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneFCGR3B | AuthorityHGNC:3620 | Mapping file id2215 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFCN1 | AuthorityHGNC:3623 | Mapping file id2219 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFCN2 | AuthorityHGNC:3624 | Mapping file id2220 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signalingR-HSA-87941513 genes
- Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathwayR-HSA-964546011 genes
- Antimicrobial peptidesR-HSA-6803157101 genes
- C-type lectin receptors (CLRs)R-HSA-5621481132 genes
- Complement cascadeR-HSA-166658123 genes
- Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNAR-HSA-183494964 genes
- DAP12 interactionsR-HSA-217212744 genes
- DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/betaR-HSA-16892885 genes
- Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signalingR-HSA-2454202175 genes
- Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosisR-HSA-2029480143 genes
- FXIIa activates plasma kallikrein-kinin systemR-HSA-997067268 genes
- Neutrophil degranulationR-HSA-6798695479 genes
- Non-canonical inflammasome activationR-HSA-968611415 genes
- Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signaling pathwaysR-HSA-16864360 genes
- ROS and RNS production in phagocytesR-HSA-122255636 genes
- Toll-like Receptor CascadesR-HSA-168898174 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.