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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Innate Immune System

R-HSA-168249 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,207 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 16 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-168249 (mouse), R-RNO-168249 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,207 genes in this human pathway; showing 401 to 500, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 5 of 13
GeneFCN3AuthorityHGNC:3625Mapping file id8547 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGAAuthorityHGNC:3661Mapping file id2243 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGBAuthorityHGNC:3662Mapping file id2244 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGGAuthorityHGNC:3694Mapping file id2266 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGL2AuthorityHGNC:3696Mapping file id10875 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFGRAuthorityHGNC:3697Mapping file id2268 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFLG2AuthorityHGNC:33276Mapping file id388698 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFOLR3AuthorityHGNC:3795Mapping file id2352 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFOSAuthorityHGNC:3796Mapping file id2353 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFPR1AuthorityHGNC:3826Mapping file id2357 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFPR2AuthorityHGNC:3827Mapping file id2358 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFRKAuthorityHGNC:3955Mapping file id2444 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFRMPD3AuthorityHGNC:29382Mapping file id84443 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFTH1AuthorityHGNC:3976Mapping file id2495 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFTLAuthorityHGNC:3999Mapping file id2512 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFUCA1AuthorityHGNC:4006Mapping file id2517 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFUCA2AuthorityHGNC:4008Mapping file id2519 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneFYNAuthorityHGNC:4037Mapping file id2534 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGAAAuthorityHGNC:4065Mapping file id2548 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGAB2AuthorityHGNC:14458Mapping file id9846 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGALNSAuthorityHGNC:4122Mapping file id2588 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGBP1AuthorityHGNC:4182Mapping file id2633 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGBP2AuthorityHGNC:4183Mapping file id2634 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGBP3AuthorityHGNC:4184Mapping file id2635 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGBP4AuthorityHGNC:20480Mapping file id115361 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGCAAuthorityHGNC:15990Mapping file id25801 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGDI2AuthorityHGNC:4227Mapping file id2665 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGGHAuthorityHGNC:4248Mapping file id8836 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGHDCAuthorityHGNC:24438Mapping file id84514 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLAAuthorityHGNC:4296Mapping file id2717 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLB1AuthorityHGNC:4298Mapping file id2720 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGLIPR1AuthorityHGNC:17001Mapping file id11010 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGM2AAuthorityHGNC:4367Mapping file id2760 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGMFGAuthorityHGNC:4374Mapping file id9535 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNLYAuthorityHGNC:4414Mapping file id10578 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGNSAuthorityHGNC:4422Mapping file id2799 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGOLGA7AuthorityHGNC:24876Mapping file id51125 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPIAuthorityHGNC:4458Mapping file id2821 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGPR84AuthorityHGNC:4535Mapping file id53831 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRAP2AuthorityHGNC:4563Mapping file id9402 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGRB2AuthorityHGNC:4566Mapping file id2885 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGRNAuthorityHGNC:4601Mapping file id2896 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSDMDAuthorityHGNC:25697Mapping file id79792 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSDMEAuthorityHGNC:2810Mapping file id1687 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSNAuthorityHGNC:4620Mapping file id2934 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTP1AuthorityHGNC:4638Mapping file id2950 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGUSBAuthorityHGNC:4696Mapping file id2990 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGYG1AuthorityHGNC:4699Mapping file id2992 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGZMMAuthorityHGNC:4712Mapping file id3004 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AB1AuthorityHGNC:22516Mapping file id474382 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC14AuthorityHGNC:4727Mapping file id8331 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC18AuthorityHGNC:4736Mapping file id8337 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC19AuthorityHGNC:29668Mapping file id723790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC20AuthorityHGNC:4738Mapping file id8338 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC4AuthorityHGNC:4734Mapping file id8335 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC6AuthorityHGNC:4733Mapping file id8334 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC7AuthorityHGNC:4729Mapping file id3013 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AC8AuthorityHGNC:4724Mapping file id3012 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AXAuthorityHGNC:4739Mapping file id3014 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2AZ1AuthorityHGNC:4741Mapping file id3015 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC1AuthorityHGNC:18730Mapping file id255626 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC10AuthorityHGNC:4756Mapping file id8346 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC11AuthorityHGNC:4761Mapping file id8970 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC12AuthorityHGNC:13954Mapping file id85236 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC12LAuthorityHGNC:4762Mapping file id54145 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC13AuthorityHGNC:4748Mapping file id8340 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC14AuthorityHGNC:4750Mapping file id8342 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC15AuthorityHGNC:4749Mapping file id8341 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC17AuthorityHGNC:4758Mapping file id8348 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC21AuthorityHGNC:4760Mapping file id8349 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC26AuthorityHGNC:20514Mapping file id128312 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC3AuthorityHGNC:4751Mapping file id3018 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC4AuthorityHGNC:4757Mapping file id8347 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC5AuthorityHGNC:4747Mapping file id3017 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC6AuthorityHGNC:4753Mapping file id8344 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC7AuthorityHGNC:4752Mapping file id8343 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC8AuthorityHGNC:4746Mapping file id8339 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH2BC9AuthorityHGNC:4755Mapping file id8345 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH3-3AAuthorityHGNC:4764Mapping file id3020 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH3-3BAuthorityHGNC:4765Mapping file id3021 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH3C1AuthorityHGNC:4766Mapping file id8350 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH3C10AuthorityHGNC:4775Mapping file id8357 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH3C11AuthorityHGNC:4771Mapping file id8354 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH3C12AuthorityHGNC:4774Mapping file id8356 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH3C13AuthorityHGNC:25311Mapping file id653604 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH3C14AuthorityHGNC:20503Mapping file id126961 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH3C15AuthorityHGNC:20505Mapping file id333932 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH3C2AuthorityHGNC:4776Mapping file id8358 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH3C3AuthorityHGNC:4768Mapping file id8352 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH3C4AuthorityHGNC:4767Mapping file id8351 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH3C6AuthorityHGNC:4769Mapping file id8353 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH3C7AuthorityHGNC:4773Mapping file id8968 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH3C8AuthorityHGNC:4772Mapping file id8355 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C1AuthorityHGNC:4781Mapping file id8359 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C11AuthorityHGNC:4785Mapping file id8363 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C12AuthorityHGNC:4784Mapping file id8362 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C13AuthorityHGNC:4791Mapping file id8368 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C14AuthorityHGNC:4794Mapping file id8370 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C15AuthorityHGNC:29607Mapping file id554313 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C16AuthorityHGNC:20510Mapping file id121504 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.