Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Innate Immune System
R-HSA-168249 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,207 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 16 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-168249 (mouse), R-RNO-168249 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,207 genes in this human pathway; showing 401 to 500, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneFCN3 | AuthorityHGNC:3625 | Mapping file id8547 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGA | AuthorityHGNC:3661 | Mapping file id2243 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGB | AuthorityHGNC:3662 | Mapping file id2244 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGG | AuthorityHGNC:3694 | Mapping file id2266 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGL2 | AuthorityHGNC:3696 | Mapping file id10875 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGR | AuthorityHGNC:3697 | Mapping file id2268 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFLG2 | AuthorityHGNC:33276 | Mapping file id388698 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFOLR3 | AuthorityHGNC:3795 | Mapping file id2352 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFOS | AuthorityHGNC:3796 | Mapping file id2353 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFPR1 | AuthorityHGNC:3826 | Mapping file id2357 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFPR2 | AuthorityHGNC:3827 | Mapping file id2358 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFRK | AuthorityHGNC:3955 | Mapping file id2444 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFRMPD3 | AuthorityHGNC:29382 | Mapping file id84443 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFTH1 | AuthorityHGNC:3976 | Mapping file id2495 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFTL | AuthorityHGNC:3999 | Mapping file id2512 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFUCA1 | AuthorityHGNC:4006 | Mapping file id2517 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFUCA2 | AuthorityHGNC:4008 | Mapping file id2519 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFYN | AuthorityHGNC:4037 | Mapping file id2534 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGAA | AuthorityHGNC:4065 | Mapping file id2548 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGAB2 | AuthorityHGNC:14458 | Mapping file id9846 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGALNS | AuthorityHGNC:4122 | Mapping file id2588 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGBP1 | AuthorityHGNC:4182 | Mapping file id2633 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGBP2 | AuthorityHGNC:4183 | Mapping file id2634 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGBP3 | AuthorityHGNC:4184 | Mapping file id2635 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGBP4 | AuthorityHGNC:20480 | Mapping file id115361 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCA | AuthorityHGNC:15990 | Mapping file id25801 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGDI2 | AuthorityHGNC:4227 | Mapping file id2665 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGGH | AuthorityHGNC:4248 | Mapping file id8836 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGHDC | AuthorityHGNC:24438 | Mapping file id84514 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLA | AuthorityHGNC:4296 | Mapping file id2717 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLB1 | AuthorityHGNC:4298 | Mapping file id2720 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLIPR1 | AuthorityHGNC:17001 | Mapping file id11010 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGM2A | AuthorityHGNC:4367 | Mapping file id2760 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGMFG | AuthorityHGNC:4374 | Mapping file id9535 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNLY | AuthorityHGNC:4414 | Mapping file id10578 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNS | AuthorityHGNC:4422 | Mapping file id2799 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGOLGA7 | AuthorityHGNC:24876 | Mapping file id51125 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPI | AuthorityHGNC:4458 | Mapping file id2821 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPR84 | AuthorityHGNC:4535 | Mapping file id53831 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGRAP2 | AuthorityHGNC:4563 | Mapping file id9402 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGRB2 | AuthorityHGNC:4566 | Mapping file id2885 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGRN | AuthorityHGNC:4601 | Mapping file id2896 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSDMD | AuthorityHGNC:25697 | Mapping file id79792 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSDME | AuthorityHGNC:2810 | Mapping file id1687 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSN | AuthorityHGNC:4620 | Mapping file id2934 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSTP1 | AuthorityHGNC:4638 | Mapping file id2950 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGUSB | AuthorityHGNC:4696 | Mapping file id2990 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGYG1 | AuthorityHGNC:4699 | Mapping file id2992 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGZMM | AuthorityHGNC:4712 | Mapping file id3004 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AB1 | AuthorityHGNC:22516 | Mapping file id474382 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC14 | AuthorityHGNC:4727 | Mapping file id8331 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC18 | AuthorityHGNC:4736 | Mapping file id8337 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC19 | AuthorityHGNC:29668 | Mapping file id723790 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC20 | AuthorityHGNC:4738 | Mapping file id8338 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC4 | AuthorityHGNC:4734 | Mapping file id8335 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC6 | AuthorityHGNC:4733 | Mapping file id8334 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC7 | AuthorityHGNC:4729 | Mapping file id3013 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AC8 | AuthorityHGNC:4724 | Mapping file id3012 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AX | AuthorityHGNC:4739 | Mapping file id3014 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2AZ1 | AuthorityHGNC:4741 | Mapping file id3015 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC1 | AuthorityHGNC:18730 | Mapping file id255626 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC10 | AuthorityHGNC:4756 | Mapping file id8346 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC11 | AuthorityHGNC:4761 | Mapping file id8970 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC12 | AuthorityHGNC:13954 | Mapping file id85236 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC12L | AuthorityHGNC:4762 | Mapping file id54145 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC13 | AuthorityHGNC:4748 | Mapping file id8340 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC14 | AuthorityHGNC:4750 | Mapping file id8342 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC15 | AuthorityHGNC:4749 | Mapping file id8341 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC17 | AuthorityHGNC:4758 | Mapping file id8348 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC21 | AuthorityHGNC:4760 | Mapping file id8349 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC26 | AuthorityHGNC:20514 | Mapping file id128312 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC3 | AuthorityHGNC:4751 | Mapping file id3018 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC4 | AuthorityHGNC:4757 | Mapping file id8347 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC5 | AuthorityHGNC:4747 | Mapping file id3017 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC6 | AuthorityHGNC:4753 | Mapping file id8344 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC7 | AuthorityHGNC:4752 | Mapping file id8343 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC8 | AuthorityHGNC:4746 | Mapping file id8339 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH2BC9 | AuthorityHGNC:4755 | Mapping file id8345 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH3-3A | AuthorityHGNC:4764 | Mapping file id3020 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH3-3B | AuthorityHGNC:4765 | Mapping file id3021 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH3C1 | AuthorityHGNC:4766 | Mapping file id8350 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH3C10 | AuthorityHGNC:4775 | Mapping file id8357 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH3C11 | AuthorityHGNC:4771 | Mapping file id8354 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH3C12 | AuthorityHGNC:4774 | Mapping file id8356 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH3C13 | AuthorityHGNC:25311 | Mapping file id653604 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH3C14 | AuthorityHGNC:20503 | Mapping file id126961 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH3C15 | AuthorityHGNC:20505 | Mapping file id333932 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH3C2 | AuthorityHGNC:4776 | Mapping file id8358 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH3C3 | AuthorityHGNC:4768 | Mapping file id8352 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH3C4 | AuthorityHGNC:4767 | Mapping file id8351 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH3C6 | AuthorityHGNC:4769 | Mapping file id8353 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH3C7 | AuthorityHGNC:4773 | Mapping file id8968 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH3C8 | AuthorityHGNC:4772 | Mapping file id8355 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C1 | AuthorityHGNC:4781 | Mapping file id8359 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C11 | AuthorityHGNC:4785 | Mapping file id8363 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C12 | AuthorityHGNC:4784 | Mapping file id8362 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C13 | AuthorityHGNC:4791 | Mapping file id8368 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C14 | AuthorityHGNC:4794 | Mapping file id8370 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C15 | AuthorityHGNC:29607 | Mapping file id554313 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C16 | AuthorityHGNC:20510 | Mapping file id121504 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signalingR-HSA-87941513 genes
- Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathwayR-HSA-964546011 genes
- Antimicrobial peptidesR-HSA-6803157101 genes
- C-type lectin receptors (CLRs)R-HSA-5621481132 genes
- Complement cascadeR-HSA-166658123 genes
- Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNAR-HSA-183494964 genes
- DAP12 interactionsR-HSA-217212744 genes
- DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/betaR-HSA-16892885 genes
- Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signalingR-HSA-2454202175 genes
- Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosisR-HSA-2029480143 genes
- FXIIa activates plasma kallikrein-kinin systemR-HSA-997067268 genes
- Neutrophil degranulationR-HSA-6798695479 genes
- Non-canonical inflammasome activationR-HSA-968611415 genes
- Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signaling pathwaysR-HSA-16864360 genes
- ROS and RNS production in phagocytesR-HSA-122255636 genes
- Toll-like Receptor CascadesR-HSA-168898174 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.