Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Innate Immune System
R-HSA-168249 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,207 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 16 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-168249 (mouse), R-RNO-168249 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,207 genes in this human pathway; showing 501 to 600, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneH4C2 | AuthorityHGNC:4789 | Mapping file id8366 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C3 | AuthorityHGNC:4787 | Mapping file id8364 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C4 | AuthorityHGNC:4782 | Mapping file id8360 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C5 | AuthorityHGNC:4790 | Mapping file id8367 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C6 | AuthorityHGNC:4783 | Mapping file id8361 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C8 | AuthorityHGNC:4788 | Mapping file id8365 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneH4C9 | AuthorityHGNC:4793 | Mapping file id8294 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHBB | AuthorityHGNC:4827 | Mapping file id3043 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHCK | AuthorityHGNC:4840 | Mapping file id3055 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHEBP2 | AuthorityHGNC:15716 | Mapping file id23593 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHERC5 | AuthorityHGNC:24368 | Mapping file id51191 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHEXB | AuthorityHGNC:4879 | Mapping file id3074 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHGSNAT | AuthorityHGNC:26527 | Mapping file id138050 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHK3 | AuthorityHGNC:4925 | Mapping file id3101 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHLA-B | AuthorityHGNC:4932 | Mapping file id3106 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHLA-C | AuthorityHGNC:4933 | Mapping file id3107 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHLA-E | AuthorityHGNC:4962 | Mapping file id3133 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneHMGB1 | AuthorityHGNC:4983 | Mapping file id3146 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneHMOX1 | AuthorityHGNC:5013 | Mapping file id3162 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHMOX2 | AuthorityHGNC:5014 | Mapping file id3163 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHP | AuthorityHGNC:5141 | Mapping file id3240 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHPSE | AuthorityHGNC:5164 | Mapping file id10855 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHRAS | AuthorityHGNC:5173 | Mapping file id3265 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHRG | AuthorityHGNC:5181 | Mapping file id3273 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHRNR | AuthorityHGNC:20846 | Mapping file id388697 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSP90AA1 | AuthorityHGNC:5253 | Mapping file id3320 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSP90AB1 | AuthorityHGNC:5258 | Mapping file id3326 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSP90B1 | AuthorityHGNC:12028 | Mapping file id7184 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSPA1A | AuthorityHGNC:5232 | Mapping file id3303 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSPA1B | AuthorityHGNC:5233 | Mapping file id3304 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSPA6 | AuthorityHGNC:5239 | Mapping file id3310 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSPA8 | AuthorityHGNC:5241 | Mapping file id3312 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHTN1 | AuthorityHGNC:5283 | Mapping file id3346 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHTN3 | AuthorityHGNC:5284 | Mapping file id3347 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHUWE1 | AuthorityHGNC:30892 | Mapping file id10075 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHVCN1 | AuthorityHGNC:28240 | Mapping file id84329 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneICAM2 | AuthorityHGNC:5345 | Mapping file id3384 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneICAM3 | AuthorityHGNC:5346 | Mapping file id3385 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIDH1 | AuthorityHGNC:5382 | Mapping file id3417 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIFI16 | AuthorityHGNC:5395 | Mapping file id3428 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIFIH1 | AuthorityHGNC:18873 | Mapping file id64135 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIFNA1 | AuthorityHGNC:5417 | Mapping file id3439 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIFNA10 | AuthorityHGNC:5418 | Mapping file id3446 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIFNA13 | AuthorityHGNC:5419 | Mapping file idENSG00000233816 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIFNA14 | AuthorityHGNC:5420 | Mapping file id3448 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIFNA16 | AuthorityHGNC:5421 | Mapping file id3449 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIFNA17 | AuthorityHGNC:5422 | Mapping file id3451 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIFNA2 | AuthorityHGNC:5423 | Mapping file id3440 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIFNA21 | AuthorityHGNC:5424 | Mapping file id3452 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIFNA4 | AuthorityHGNC:5425 | Mapping file id3441 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIFNA5 | AuthorityHGNC:5426 | Mapping file id3442 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIFNA6 | AuthorityHGNC:5427 | Mapping file id3443 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIFNA7 | AuthorityHGNC:5428 | Mapping file id3444 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIFNA8 | AuthorityHGNC:5429 | Mapping file id3445 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIFNB1 | AuthorityHGNC:5434 | Mapping file id3456 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIGF2R | AuthorityHGNC:5467 | Mapping file id3482 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIGHE | AuthorityHGNC:5522 | Mapping file idENSG00000211891 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGHG1 | AuthorityHGNC:5525 | Mapping file idENSG00000211896 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGHG2 | AuthorityHGNC:5526 | Mapping file idENSG00000211893 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGHG4 | AuthorityHGNC:5528 | Mapping file idENSG00000211892 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGHV1-2 | AuthorityHGNC:5550 | Mapping file idENSG00000211934 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGHV1-46 | AuthorityHGNC:5554 | Mapping file idENSG00000211962 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGHV1-69 | AuthorityHGNC:5558 | Mapping file idENSG00000211973 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGHV2-5 | AuthorityHGNC:5576 | Mapping file idENSG00000211937 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGHV2-70 | AuthorityHGNC:5577 | Mapping file idENSG00000274576 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGHV3-11 | AuthorityHGNC:5580 | Mapping file idENSG00000211941 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGHV3-13 | AuthorityHGNC:5581 | Mapping file idENSG00000211942 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGHV3-23 | AuthorityHGNC:5588 | Mapping file idENSG00000211949 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGHV3-30 | AuthorityHGNC:5591 | Mapping file idENSG00000270550 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGHV3-33 | AuthorityHGNC:5596 | Mapping file idENSG00000211955 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGHV3-48 | AuthorityHGNC:5606 | Mapping file idENSG00000211964 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGHV3-53 | AuthorityHGNC:5610 | Mapping file idENSG00000211967 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGHV3-7 | AuthorityHGNC:5620 | Mapping file idENSG00000211938 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGHV4-34 | AuthorityHGNC:5650 | Mapping file idENSG00000211956 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGHV4-39 | AuthorityHGNC:5651 | Mapping file idENSG00000211959 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGHV4-59 | AuthorityHGNC:5654 | Mapping file idENSG00000224373 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGKV1-12 | AuthorityHGNC:5730 | Mapping file idENSG00000243290 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGKV1-16 | AuthorityHGNC:5732 | Mapping file idENSG00000240864 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGKV1-17 | AuthorityHGNC:5733 | Mapping file idENSG00000240382 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGKV1-33 | AuthorityHGNC:5737 | Mapping file idENSG00000242076 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGKV1-39 | AuthorityHGNC:5740 | Mapping file idENSG00000242371 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGKV1-5 | AuthorityHGNC:5741 | Mapping file idENSG00000243466 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGKV1D-12 | AuthorityHGNC:5746 | Mapping file idENSG00000278857 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGKV1D-16 | AuthorityHGNC:5748 | Mapping file idENSG00000241244 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGKV1D-33 | AuthorityHGNC:5753 | Mapping file idENSG00000239975 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGKV1D-39 | AuthorityHGNC:5756 | Mapping file idENSG00000251546 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGKV2-28 | AuthorityHGNC:5783 | Mapping file idENSG00000244116 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGKV2-30 | AuthorityHGNC:5785 | Mapping file idENSG00000243238 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGKV2D-28 | AuthorityHGNC:5799 | Mapping file idENSG00000242534 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGKV2D-30 | AuthorityHGNC:5801 | Mapping file idENSG00000239571 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGKV2D-40 | AuthorityHGNC:5804 | Mapping file idENSG00000251039 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGKV3-11 | AuthorityHGNC:5815 | Mapping file idENSG00000241351 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGKV3-15 | AuthorityHGNC:5816 | Mapping file idENSG00000244437 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGKV3-20 | AuthorityHGNC:5817 | Mapping file idENSG00000239951 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGKV3D-20 | AuthorityHGNC:5825 | Mapping file idENSG00000211625 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGKV4-1 | AuthorityHGNC:5834 | Mapping file idENSG00000211598 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGKV5-2 | AuthorityHGNC:5835 | Mapping file idENSG00000211599 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGLC2 | AuthorityHGNC:5856 | Mapping file idENSG00000211677 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGLC3 | AuthorityHGNC:5857 | Mapping file idENSG00000211679 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneIGLV1-40 | AuthorityHGNC:5877 | Mapping file idENSG00000211653 Ensembl file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signalingR-HSA-87941513 genes
- Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathwayR-HSA-964546011 genes
- Antimicrobial peptidesR-HSA-6803157101 genes
- C-type lectin receptors (CLRs)R-HSA-5621481132 genes
- Complement cascadeR-HSA-166658123 genes
- Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNAR-HSA-183494964 genes
- DAP12 interactionsR-HSA-217212744 genes
- DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/betaR-HSA-16892885 genes
- Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signalingR-HSA-2454202175 genes
- Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosisR-HSA-2029480143 genes
- FXIIa activates plasma kallikrein-kinin systemR-HSA-997067268 genes
- Neutrophil degranulationR-HSA-6798695479 genes
- Non-canonical inflammasome activationR-HSA-968611415 genes
- Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signaling pathwaysR-HSA-16864360 genes
- ROS and RNS production in phagocytesR-HSA-122255636 genes
- Toll-like Receptor CascadesR-HSA-168898174 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.