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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Innate Immune System

R-HSA-168249 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,207 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 16 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-168249 (mouse), R-RNO-168249 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,207 genes in this human pathway; showing 501 to 600, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 6 of 13
GeneH4C2AuthorityHGNC:4789Mapping file id8366 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C3AuthorityHGNC:4787Mapping file id8364 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C4AuthorityHGNC:4782Mapping file id8360 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C5AuthorityHGNC:4790Mapping file id8367 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C6AuthorityHGNC:4783Mapping file id8361 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C8AuthorityHGNC:4788Mapping file id8365 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C9AuthorityHGNC:4793Mapping file id8294 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHBBAuthorityHGNC:4827Mapping file id3043 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHCKAuthorityHGNC:4840Mapping file id3055 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHEBP2AuthorityHGNC:15716Mapping file id23593 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHERC5AuthorityHGNC:24368Mapping file id51191 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHEXBAuthorityHGNC:4879Mapping file id3074 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHGSNATAuthorityHGNC:26527Mapping file id138050 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHK3AuthorityHGNC:4925Mapping file id3101 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-BAuthorityHGNC:4932Mapping file id3106 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-CAuthorityHGNC:4933Mapping file id3107 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-EAuthorityHGNC:4962Mapping file id3133 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHMGB1AuthorityHGNC:4983Mapping file id3146 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHMOX1AuthorityHGNC:5013Mapping file id3162 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHMOX2AuthorityHGNC:5014Mapping file id3163 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHPAuthorityHGNC:5141Mapping file id3240 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHPSEAuthorityHGNC:5164Mapping file id10855 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHRASAuthorityHGNC:5173Mapping file id3265 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHRGAuthorityHGNC:5181Mapping file id3273 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHRNRAuthorityHGNC:20846Mapping file id388697 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSP90AA1AuthorityHGNC:5253Mapping file id3320 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSP90AB1AuthorityHGNC:5258Mapping file id3326 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSP90B1AuthorityHGNC:12028Mapping file id7184 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA1AAuthorityHGNC:5232Mapping file id3303 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA1BAuthorityHGNC:5233Mapping file id3304 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA6AuthorityHGNC:5239Mapping file id3310 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA8AuthorityHGNC:5241Mapping file id3312 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHTN1AuthorityHGNC:5283Mapping file id3346 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHTN3AuthorityHGNC:5284Mapping file id3347 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHUWE1AuthorityHGNC:30892Mapping file id10075 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHVCN1AuthorityHGNC:28240Mapping file id84329 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneICAM2AuthorityHGNC:5345Mapping file id3384 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneICAM3AuthorityHGNC:5346Mapping file id3385 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIDH1AuthorityHGNC:5382Mapping file id3417 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFI16AuthorityHGNC:5395Mapping file id3428 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFIH1AuthorityHGNC:18873Mapping file id64135 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA1AuthorityHGNC:5417Mapping file id3439 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA10AuthorityHGNC:5418Mapping file id3446 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA13AuthorityHGNC:5419Mapping file idENSG00000233816 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA14AuthorityHGNC:5420Mapping file id3448 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA16AuthorityHGNC:5421Mapping file id3449 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA17AuthorityHGNC:5422Mapping file id3451 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA2AuthorityHGNC:5423Mapping file id3440 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA21AuthorityHGNC:5424Mapping file id3452 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA4AuthorityHGNC:5425Mapping file id3441 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA5AuthorityHGNC:5426Mapping file id3442 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA6AuthorityHGNC:5427Mapping file id3443 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA7AuthorityHGNC:5428Mapping file id3444 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA8AuthorityHGNC:5429Mapping file id3445 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNB1AuthorityHGNC:5434Mapping file id3456 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGF2RAuthorityHGNC:5467Mapping file id3482 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGHEAuthorityHGNC:5522Mapping file idENSG00000211891 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHG1AuthorityHGNC:5525Mapping file idENSG00000211896 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHG2AuthorityHGNC:5526Mapping file idENSG00000211893 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHG4AuthorityHGNC:5528Mapping file idENSG00000211892 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV1-2AuthorityHGNC:5550Mapping file idENSG00000211934 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV1-46AuthorityHGNC:5554Mapping file idENSG00000211962 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV1-69AuthorityHGNC:5558Mapping file idENSG00000211973 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV2-5AuthorityHGNC:5576Mapping file idENSG00000211937 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV2-70AuthorityHGNC:5577Mapping file idENSG00000274576 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV3-11AuthorityHGNC:5580Mapping file idENSG00000211941 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV3-13AuthorityHGNC:5581Mapping file idENSG00000211942 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV3-23AuthorityHGNC:5588Mapping file idENSG00000211949 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV3-30AuthorityHGNC:5591Mapping file idENSG00000270550 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV3-33AuthorityHGNC:5596Mapping file idENSG00000211955 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV3-48AuthorityHGNC:5606Mapping file idENSG00000211964 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV3-53AuthorityHGNC:5610Mapping file idENSG00000211967 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV3-7AuthorityHGNC:5620Mapping file idENSG00000211938 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV4-34AuthorityHGNC:5650Mapping file idENSG00000211956 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV4-39AuthorityHGNC:5651Mapping file idENSG00000211959 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV4-59AuthorityHGNC:5654Mapping file idENSG00000224373 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV1-12AuthorityHGNC:5730Mapping file idENSG00000243290 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV1-16AuthorityHGNC:5732Mapping file idENSG00000240864 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV1-17AuthorityHGNC:5733Mapping file idENSG00000240382 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV1-33AuthorityHGNC:5737Mapping file idENSG00000242076 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV1-39AuthorityHGNC:5740Mapping file idENSG00000242371 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV1-5AuthorityHGNC:5741Mapping file idENSG00000243466 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV1D-12AuthorityHGNC:5746Mapping file idENSG00000278857 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV1D-16AuthorityHGNC:5748Mapping file idENSG00000241244 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV1D-33AuthorityHGNC:5753Mapping file idENSG00000239975 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV1D-39AuthorityHGNC:5756Mapping file idENSG00000251546 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV2-28AuthorityHGNC:5783Mapping file idENSG00000244116 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV2-30AuthorityHGNC:5785Mapping file idENSG00000243238 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV2D-28AuthorityHGNC:5799Mapping file idENSG00000242534 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV2D-30AuthorityHGNC:5801Mapping file idENSG00000239571 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV2D-40AuthorityHGNC:5804Mapping file idENSG00000251039 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV3-11AuthorityHGNC:5815Mapping file idENSG00000241351 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV3-15AuthorityHGNC:5816Mapping file idENSG00000244437 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV3-20AuthorityHGNC:5817Mapping file idENSG00000239951 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV3D-20AuthorityHGNC:5825Mapping file idENSG00000211625 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV4-1AuthorityHGNC:5834Mapping file idENSG00000211598 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV5-2AuthorityHGNC:5835Mapping file idENSG00000211599 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLC2AuthorityHGNC:5856Mapping file idENSG00000211677 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLC3AuthorityHGNC:5857Mapping file idENSG00000211679 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV1-40AuthorityHGNC:5877Mapping file idENSG00000211653 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.