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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Innate Immune System

R-HSA-168249 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,207 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 16 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-168249 (mouse), R-RNO-168249 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,207 genes in this human pathway; showing 601 to 700, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 7 of 13
GeneIGLV1-44AuthorityHGNC:5879Mapping file idENSG00000211651 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV1-47AuthorityHGNC:5880Mapping file idENSG00000211648 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV1-51AuthorityHGNC:5882Mapping file idENSG00000211644 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV2-11AuthorityHGNC:5887Mapping file idENSG00000211668 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV2-14AuthorityHGNC:5888Mapping file idENSG00000211666 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV2-23AuthorityHGNC:5890Mapping file idENSG00000211660 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV2-8AuthorityHGNC:5895Mapping file idENSG00000278196 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV3-1AuthorityHGNC:5896Mapping file idENSG00000211673 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV3-19AuthorityHGNC:5903Mapping file idENSG00000211663 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV3-21AuthorityHGNC:5905Mapping file idENSG00000211662 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV3-25AuthorityHGNC:5908Mapping file idENSG00000211659 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV3-27AuthorityHGNC:5910Mapping file idENSG00000211658 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV6-57AuthorityHGNC:5927Mapping file idENSG00000211640 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV7-43AuthorityHGNC:5929Mapping file idENSG00000211652 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIKBIPAuthorityHGNC:26430Mapping file id121457 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIKBKBAuthorityHGNC:5960Mapping file id3551 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIKBKEAuthorityHGNC:14552Mapping file id9641 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIKBKGAuthorityHGNC:5961Mapping file id8517 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL18AuthorityHGNC:5986Mapping file id3606 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIL1BAuthorityHGNC:5992Mapping file id3553 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneILF2AuthorityHGNC:6037Mapping file id3608 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIMPDH1AuthorityHGNC:6052Mapping file id3614 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIMPDH2AuthorityHGNC:6053Mapping file id3615 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIQGAP1AuthorityHGNC:6110Mapping file id8826 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIQGAP2AuthorityHGNC:6111Mapping file id10788 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRAG2AuthorityHGNC:6690Mapping file id4033 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRAK1AuthorityHGNC:6112Mapping file id3654 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRAK2AuthorityHGNC:6113Mapping file id3656 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRAK3AuthorityHGNC:17020Mapping file id11213 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRAK4AuthorityHGNC:17967Mapping file id51135 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF3AuthorityHGNC:6118Mapping file id3661 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIRF5AuthorityHGNC:6120Mapping file id3663 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIRF7AuthorityHGNC:6122Mapping file id3665 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneISG15AuthorityHGNC:4053Mapping file id9636 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIST1AuthorityHGNC:28977Mapping file id9798 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITCHAuthorityHGNC:13890Mapping file id83737 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGALAuthorityHGNC:6148Mapping file id3683 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGAMAuthorityHGNC:6149Mapping file id3684 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGAVAuthorityHGNC:6150Mapping file id3685 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGAXAuthorityHGNC:6152Mapping file id3687 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITGB2AuthorityHGNC:6155Mapping file id3689 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITKAuthorityHGNC:6171Mapping file id3702 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneITLN1AuthorityHGNC:18259Mapping file id55600 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneITPR1AuthorityHGNC:6180Mapping file id3708 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneITPR2AuthorityHGNC:6181Mapping file id3709 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneITPR3AuthorityHGNC:6182Mapping file id3710 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneJUNAuthorityHGNC:6204Mapping file id3725 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneJUPAuthorityHGNC:6207Mapping file id3728 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCMF1AuthorityHGNC:20589Mapping file id56888 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKCNAB2AuthorityHGNC:6229Mapping file id8514 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIR2DS1AuthorityHGNC:6333Mapping file id3806 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIR2DS2AuthorityHGNC:6334Mapping file id100132285 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIR2DS4AuthorityHGNC:6336Mapping file id3809 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIR2DS5AuthorityHGNC:6337Mapping file id3810 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKIR3DS1AuthorityHGNC:6340Mapping file id3813 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLKB1AuthorityHGNC:6371Mapping file id3818 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKLRC2AuthorityHGNC:6375Mapping file id3822 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneKLRD1AuthorityHGNC:6378Mapping file id3824 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneKLRK1AuthorityHGNC:18788Mapping file id22914 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneKNG1AuthorityHGNC:6383Mapping file id3827 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKPNB1AuthorityHGNC:6400Mapping file id3837 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKRASAuthorityHGNC:6407Mapping file id3845 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneKRT1AuthorityHGNC:6412Mapping file id3848 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLAIR1AuthorityHGNC:6477Mapping file id3903 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLAMP1AuthorityHGNC:6499Mapping file id3916 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLAMP2AuthorityHGNC:6501Mapping file id3920 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLAMTOR1AuthorityHGNC:26068Mapping file id55004 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLAMTOR2AuthorityHGNC:29796Mapping file id28956 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLAMTOR3AuthorityHGNC:15606Mapping file id8649 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLATAuthorityHGNC:18874Mapping file id27040 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneLAT2AuthorityHGNC:12749Mapping file id7462 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneLBPAuthorityHGNC:6517Mapping file id3929 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLCKAuthorityHGNC:6524Mapping file id3932 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneLCN2AuthorityHGNC:6526Mapping file id3934 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLCP2AuthorityHGNC:6529Mapping file id3937 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneLEAP2AuthorityHGNC:29571Mapping file id116842 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLGALS3AuthorityHGNC:6563Mapping file id3958 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneLGMNAuthorityHGNC:9472Mapping file id5641 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLILRA3AuthorityHGNC:6604Mapping file id11026 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLILRB2AuthorityHGNC:6606Mapping file id10288 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLILRB3AuthorityHGNC:6607Mapping file idENSG00000204577 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLIMK1AuthorityHGNC:6613Mapping file id3984 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneLPCAT1AuthorityHGNC:25718Mapping file id79888 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLPOAuthorityHGNC:6678Mapping file id4025 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLRG1AuthorityHGNC:29480Mapping file id116844 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLRRC14AuthorityHGNC:20419Mapping file id9684 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLRRC7AuthorityHGNC:18531Mapping file id57554 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLRRFIP1AuthorityHGNC:6702Mapping file id9208 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLTA4HAuthorityHGNC:6710Mapping file id4048 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLTFAuthorityHGNC:6720Mapping file id4057 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLY86AuthorityHGNC:16837Mapping file id9450 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLY96AuthorityHGNC:17156Mapping file id23643 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneLYNAuthorityHGNC:6735Mapping file id4067 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneLYZAuthorityHGNC:6740Mapping file id4069 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAGT1AuthorityHGNC:28880Mapping file id84061 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMALT1AuthorityHGNC:6819Mapping file id10892 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMAN2B1AuthorityHGNC:6826Mapping file id4125 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMANBAAuthorityHGNC:6831Mapping file id4126 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP2K1AuthorityHGNC:6840Mapping file id5604 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMAP2K3AuthorityHGNC:6843Mapping file id5606 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.