Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Innate Immune System
R-HSA-168249 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,207 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 16 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-168249 (mouse), R-RNO-168249 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,207 genes in this human pathway; showing 701 to 800, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneMAP2K4 | AuthorityHGNC:6844 | Mapping file id6416 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMAP2K6 | AuthorityHGNC:6846 | Mapping file id5608 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAP2K7 | AuthorityHGNC:6847 | Mapping file id5609 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAP3K1 | AuthorityHGNC:6848 | Mapping file id4214 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMAP3K14 | AuthorityHGNC:6853 | Mapping file id9020 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAP3K7 | AuthorityHGNC:6859 | Mapping file id6885 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAP3K8 | AuthorityHGNC:6860 | Mapping file id1326 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMAPK1 | AuthorityHGNC:6871 | Mapping file id5594 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMAPK10 | AuthorityHGNC:6872 | Mapping file id5602 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAPK11 | AuthorityHGNC:6873 | Mapping file id5600 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAPK12 | AuthorityHGNC:6874 | Mapping file id6300 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAPK13 | AuthorityHGNC:6875 | Mapping file id5603 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAPK14 | AuthorityHGNC:6876 | Mapping file id1432 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAPK3 | AuthorityHGNC:6877 | Mapping file id5595 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMAPK7 | AuthorityHGNC:6880 | Mapping file id5598 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMAPK8 | AuthorityHGNC:6881 | Mapping file id5599 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAPK9 | AuthorityHGNC:6886 | Mapping file id5601 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAPKAPK2 | AuthorityHGNC:6887 | Mapping file id9261 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAPKAPK3 | AuthorityHGNC:6888 | Mapping file id7867 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMASP1 | AuthorityHGNC:6901 | Mapping file id5648 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMASP2 | AuthorityHGNC:6902 | Mapping file id10747 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAVS | AuthorityHGNC:29233 | Mapping file id57506 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMBL2 | AuthorityHGNC:6922 | Mapping file id4153 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMCEMP1 | AuthorityHGNC:27291 | Mapping file id199675 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMEF2A | AuthorityHGNC:6993 | Mapping file id4205 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMEF2C | AuthorityHGNC:6996 | Mapping file id4208 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMEFV | AuthorityHGNC:6998 | Mapping file id4210 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMGAM | AuthorityHGNC:7043 | Mapping file id8972 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMGST1 | AuthorityHGNC:7061 | Mapping file id4257 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMIF | AuthorityHGNC:7097 | Mapping file id4282 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMLEC | AuthorityHGNC:28973 | Mapping file id9761 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMME | AuthorityHGNC:7154 | Mapping file id4311 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMMP25 | AuthorityHGNC:14246 | Mapping file id64386 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMMP8 | AuthorityHGNC:7175 | Mapping file id4317 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMMP9 | AuthorityHGNC:7176 | Mapping file id4318 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMNDA | AuthorityHGNC:7183 | Mapping file id4332 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMOSPD2 | AuthorityHGNC:28381 | Mapping file id158747 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMPO | AuthorityHGNC:7218 | Mapping file id4353 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMRE11 | AuthorityHGNC:7230 | Mapping file id4361 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMS4A2 | AuthorityHGNC:7316 | Mapping file id2206 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMS4A3 | AuthorityHGNC:7317 | Mapping file id932 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC1 | AuthorityHGNC:7508 | Mapping file id4582 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC12 | AuthorityHGNC:7510 | Mapping file id10071 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC13 | AuthorityHGNC:7511 | Mapping file id56667 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC15 | AuthorityHGNC:14956 | Mapping file id143662 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC16 | AuthorityHGNC:15582 | Mapping file id94025 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC17 | AuthorityHGNC:16800 | Mapping file id140453 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC19 | AuthorityHGNC:14362 | Mapping file id283463 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC2 | AuthorityHGNC:7512 | Mapping file id4583 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC20 | AuthorityHGNC:23282 | Mapping file id200958 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC21 | AuthorityHGNC:21661 | Mapping file id394263 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC3A | AuthorityHGNC:7513 | Mapping file id4584 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC4 | AuthorityHGNC:7514 | Mapping file id4585 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC5AC | AuthorityHGNC:7515 | Mapping file id4586 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC5B | AuthorityHGNC:7516 | Mapping file id727897 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC6 | AuthorityHGNC:7517 | Mapping file id4588 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUC7 | AuthorityHGNC:7518 | Mapping file id4589 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMUCL1 | AuthorityHGNC:30588 | Mapping file id118430 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMVP | AuthorityHGNC:7531 | Mapping file id9961 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMYD88 | AuthorityHGNC:7562 | Mapping file id4615 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMYH2 | AuthorityHGNC:7572 | Mapping file id4620 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMYH9 | AuthorityHGNC:7579 | Mapping file id4627 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMYO10 | AuthorityHGNC:7593 | Mapping file id4651 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMYO1C | AuthorityHGNC:7597 | Mapping file id4641 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMYO5A | AuthorityHGNC:7602 | Mapping file id4644 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMYO9B | AuthorityHGNC:7609 | Mapping file id4650 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneN4BP1 | AuthorityHGNC:29850 | Mapping file id9683 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNAPRT | AuthorityHGNC:30450 | Mapping file id93100 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNBEAL2 | AuthorityHGNC:31928 | Mapping file id23218 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNCF1 | AuthorityHGNC:7660 | Mapping file id653361 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNCF2 | AuthorityHGNC:7661 | Mapping file id4688 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNCF4 | AuthorityHGNC:7662 | Mapping file id4689 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNCK1 | AuthorityHGNC:7664 | Mapping file id4690 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNCKAP1 | AuthorityHGNC:7666 | Mapping file id10787 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNCKAP1L | AuthorityHGNC:4862 | Mapping file id3071 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNCKIPSD | AuthorityHGNC:15486 | Mapping file id51517 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNCR2 | AuthorityHGNC:6732 | Mapping file id9436 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNCSTN | AuthorityHGNC:17091 | Mapping file id23385 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNDUFC2 | AuthorityHGNC:7706 | Mapping file id4718 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNEU1 | AuthorityHGNC:7758 | Mapping file id4758 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNF2 | AuthorityHGNC:7773 | Mapping file id4771 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNFAM1 | AuthorityHGNC:29872 | Mapping file id150372 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNFASC | AuthorityHGNC:29866 | Mapping file id23114 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNFATC1 | AuthorityHGNC:7775 | Mapping file id4772 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNFATC2 | AuthorityHGNC:7776 | Mapping file id4773 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNFATC3 | AuthorityHGNC:7777 | Mapping file id4775 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNFKB1 | AuthorityHGNC:7794 | Mapping file id4790 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNFKB2 | AuthorityHGNC:7795 | Mapping file id4791 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNFKBIA | AuthorityHGNC:7797 | Mapping file id4792 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNFKBIB | AuthorityHGNC:7798 | Mapping file id4793 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNHLRC3 | AuthorityHGNC:33751 | Mapping file id387921 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNIT2 | AuthorityHGNC:29878 | Mapping file id56954 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNKIRAS1 | AuthorityHGNC:17899 | Mapping file id28512 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNKIRAS2 | AuthorityHGNC:17898 | Mapping file id28511 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNLRC3 | AuthorityHGNC:29889 | Mapping file id197358 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNLRC4 | AuthorityHGNC:16412 | Mapping file id58484 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNLRC5 | AuthorityHGNC:29933 | Mapping file id84166 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNLRP1 | AuthorityHGNC:14374 | Mapping file id22861 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNLRP3 | AuthorityHGNC:16400 | Mapping file id114548 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNLRP4 | AuthorityHGNC:22943 | Mapping file id147945 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signalingR-HSA-87941513 genes
- Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathwayR-HSA-964546011 genes
- Antimicrobial peptidesR-HSA-6803157101 genes
- C-type lectin receptors (CLRs)R-HSA-5621481132 genes
- Complement cascadeR-HSA-166658123 genes
- Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNAR-HSA-183494964 genes
- DAP12 interactionsR-HSA-217212744 genes
- DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/betaR-HSA-16892885 genes
- Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signalingR-HSA-2454202175 genes
- Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosisR-HSA-2029480143 genes
- FXIIa activates plasma kallikrein-kinin systemR-HSA-997067268 genes
- Neutrophil degranulationR-HSA-6798695479 genes
- Non-canonical inflammasome activationR-HSA-968611415 genes
- Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signaling pathwaysR-HSA-16864360 genes
- ROS and RNS production in phagocytesR-HSA-122255636 genes
- Toll-like Receptor CascadesR-HSA-168898174 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.