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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Innate Immune System

R-HSA-168249 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,207 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 16 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-168249 (mouse), R-RNO-168249 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,207 genes in this human pathway; showing 701 to 800, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 8 of 13
GeneMAP2K4AuthorityHGNC:6844Mapping file id6416 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMAP2K6AuthorityHGNC:6846Mapping file id5608 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP2K7AuthorityHGNC:6847Mapping file id5609 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP3K1AuthorityHGNC:6848Mapping file id4214 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMAP3K14AuthorityHGNC:6853Mapping file id9020 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP3K7AuthorityHGNC:6859Mapping file id6885 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAP3K8AuthorityHGNC:6860Mapping file id1326 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMAPK1AuthorityHGNC:6871Mapping file id5594 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMAPK10AuthorityHGNC:6872Mapping file id5602 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK11AuthorityHGNC:6873Mapping file id5600 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK12AuthorityHGNC:6874Mapping file id6300 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK13AuthorityHGNC:6875Mapping file id5603 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK14AuthorityHGNC:6876Mapping file id1432 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK3AuthorityHGNC:6877Mapping file id5595 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMAPK7AuthorityHGNC:6880Mapping file id5598 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMAPK8AuthorityHGNC:6881Mapping file id5599 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPK9AuthorityHGNC:6886Mapping file id5601 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPKAPK2AuthorityHGNC:6887Mapping file id9261 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAPKAPK3AuthorityHGNC:6888Mapping file id7867 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMASP1AuthorityHGNC:6901Mapping file id5648 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMASP2AuthorityHGNC:6902Mapping file id10747 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMAVSAuthorityHGNC:29233Mapping file id57506 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMBL2AuthorityHGNC:6922Mapping file id4153 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMCEMP1AuthorityHGNC:27291Mapping file id199675 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMEF2AAuthorityHGNC:6993Mapping file id4205 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMEF2CAuthorityHGNC:6996Mapping file id4208 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneMEFVAuthorityHGNC:6998Mapping file id4210 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMGAMAuthorityHGNC:7043Mapping file id8972 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMGST1AuthorityHGNC:7061Mapping file id4257 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMIFAuthorityHGNC:7097Mapping file id4282 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMLECAuthorityHGNC:28973Mapping file id9761 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMEAuthorityHGNC:7154Mapping file id4311 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMP25AuthorityHGNC:14246Mapping file id64386 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMP8AuthorityHGNC:7175Mapping file id4317 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMMP9AuthorityHGNC:7176Mapping file id4318 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMNDAAuthorityHGNC:7183Mapping file id4332 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMOSPD2AuthorityHGNC:28381Mapping file id158747 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMPOAuthorityHGNC:7218Mapping file id4353 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMRE11AuthorityHGNC:7230Mapping file id4361 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMS4A2AuthorityHGNC:7316Mapping file id2206 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneMS4A3AuthorityHGNC:7317Mapping file id932 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC1AuthorityHGNC:7508Mapping file id4582 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC12AuthorityHGNC:7510Mapping file id10071 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC13AuthorityHGNC:7511Mapping file id56667 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC15AuthorityHGNC:14956Mapping file id143662 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC16AuthorityHGNC:15582Mapping file id94025 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC17AuthorityHGNC:16800Mapping file id140453 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC19AuthorityHGNC:14362Mapping file id283463 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC2AuthorityHGNC:7512Mapping file id4583 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC20AuthorityHGNC:23282Mapping file id200958 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC21AuthorityHGNC:21661Mapping file id394263 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC3AAuthorityHGNC:7513Mapping file id4584 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC4AuthorityHGNC:7514Mapping file id4585 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC5ACAuthorityHGNC:7515Mapping file id4586 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC5BAuthorityHGNC:7516Mapping file id727897 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC6AuthorityHGNC:7517Mapping file id4588 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUC7AuthorityHGNC:7518Mapping file id4589 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMUCL1AuthorityHGNC:30588Mapping file id118430 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMVPAuthorityHGNC:7531Mapping file id9961 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYD88AuthorityHGNC:7562Mapping file id4615 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYH2AuthorityHGNC:7572Mapping file id4620 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYH9AuthorityHGNC:7579Mapping file id4627 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYO10AuthorityHGNC:7593Mapping file id4651 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYO1CAuthorityHGNC:7597Mapping file id4641 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYO5AAuthorityHGNC:7602Mapping file id4644 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneMYO9BAuthorityHGNC:7609Mapping file id4650 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneN4BP1AuthorityHGNC:29850Mapping file id9683 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNAPRTAuthorityHGNC:30450Mapping file id93100 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNBEAL2AuthorityHGNC:31928Mapping file id23218 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCF1AuthorityHGNC:7660Mapping file id653361 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCF2AuthorityHGNC:7661Mapping file id4688 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCF4AuthorityHGNC:7662Mapping file id4689 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCK1AuthorityHGNC:7664Mapping file id4690 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNCKAP1AuthorityHGNC:7666Mapping file id10787 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNCKAP1LAuthorityHGNC:4862Mapping file id3071 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNCKIPSDAuthorityHGNC:15486Mapping file id51517 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNCR2AuthorityHGNC:6732Mapping file id9436 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNCSTNAuthorityHGNC:17091Mapping file id23385 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNDUFC2AuthorityHGNC:7706Mapping file id4718 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNEU1AuthorityHGNC:7758Mapping file id4758 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNF2AuthorityHGNC:7773Mapping file id4771 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFAM1AuthorityHGNC:29872Mapping file id150372 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFASCAuthorityHGNC:29866Mapping file id23114 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFATC1AuthorityHGNC:7775Mapping file id4772 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFATC2AuthorityHGNC:7776Mapping file id4773 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFATC3AuthorityHGNC:7777Mapping file id4775 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFKB1AuthorityHGNC:7794Mapping file id4790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFKB2AuthorityHGNC:7795Mapping file id4791 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFKBIAAuthorityHGNC:7797Mapping file id4792 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNFKBIBAuthorityHGNC:7798Mapping file id4793 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNHLRC3AuthorityHGNC:33751Mapping file id387921 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNIT2AuthorityHGNC:29878Mapping file id56954 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNKIRAS1AuthorityHGNC:17899Mapping file id28512 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNKIRAS2AuthorityHGNC:17898Mapping file id28511 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNLRC3AuthorityHGNC:29889Mapping file id197358 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNLRC4AuthorityHGNC:16412Mapping file id58484 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNLRC5AuthorityHGNC:29933Mapping file id84166 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNLRP1AuthorityHGNC:14374Mapping file id22861 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNLRP3AuthorityHGNC:16400Mapping file id114548 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNLRP4AuthorityHGNC:22943Mapping file id147945 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.