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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Viral Infection Pathways

R-HSA-9824446 in Reactome release 97: under Infectious disease, with 1,279 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 6 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id; neither of the other two lists holds it. Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,279 genes in this human pathway; showing 1,001 to 1,100, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 11 of 13
GeneTGFB1AuthorityHGNC:11766Mapping file id7040 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTIMD4AuthorityHGNC:25132Mapping file id91937 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTJP1AuthorityHGNC:11827Mapping file id7082 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTKFCAuthorityHGNC:24552Mapping file id26007 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTLR1AuthorityHGNC:11847Mapping file id7096 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTLR2AuthorityHGNC:11848Mapping file id7097 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTLR3AuthorityHGNC:11849Mapping file id7098 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTLR4AuthorityHGNC:11850Mapping file id7099 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTLR6AuthorityHGNC:16711Mapping file id10333 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTLR7AuthorityHGNC:15631Mapping file id51284 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTLR8AuthorityHGNC:15632Mapping file id51311 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTLR9AuthorityHGNC:15633Mapping file id54106 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTMEM258AuthorityHGNC:1164Mapping file id746 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTMPRSS2AuthorityHGNC:11876Mapping file id7113 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTOMM70AuthorityHGNC:11985Mapping file id9868 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTPRAuthorityHGNC:12017Mapping file id7175 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneTRAF3AuthorityHGNC:12033Mapping file id7187 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRAF6AuthorityHGNC:12036Mapping file id7189 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRIM25AuthorityHGNC:12932Mapping file id7706 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRIM28AuthorityHGNC:16384Mapping file id10155 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTRIM4AuthorityHGNC:16275Mapping file id89122 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTSG101AuthorityHGNC:15971Mapping file id7251 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBA1AAuthorityHGNC:20766Mapping file id7846 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBA1BAuthorityHGNC:18809Mapping file id10376 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBA1CAuthorityHGNC:20768Mapping file id84790 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBA3CAuthorityHGNC:12408Mapping file id7278 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBA3DAuthorityHGNC:24071Mapping file id113457 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBA3EAuthorityHGNC:20765Mapping file id112714 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBA4AAuthorityHGNC:12407Mapping file id7277 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBA4BAuthorityHGNC:18637Mapping file id80086 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBA8AuthorityHGNC:12410Mapping file id51807 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBAL3AuthorityHGNC:23534Mapping file id79861 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBBAuthorityHGNC:20778Mapping file id203068 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBB1AuthorityHGNC:16257Mapping file id81027 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBB2AAuthorityHGNC:12412Mapping file id7280 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBB2BAuthorityHGNC:30829Mapping file id347733 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBB3AuthorityHGNC:20772Mapping file id10381 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBB4AAuthorityHGNC:20774Mapping file id10382 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBB4BAuthorityHGNC:20771Mapping file id10383 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBB6AuthorityHGNC:20776Mapping file id84617 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBB8AuthorityHGNC:20773Mapping file id347688 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUBB8BAuthorityHGNC:24983Mapping file id260334 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUFMAuthorityHGNC:12420Mapping file id7284 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTUSC3AuthorityHGNC:30242Mapping file id7991 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTXNL4AAuthorityHGNC:30551Mapping file id10907 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTYK2AuthorityHGNC:12440Mapping file id7297 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneTYRO3AuthorityHGNC:12446Mapping file id7301 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneU2AF1AuthorityHGNC:12453Mapping file id7307 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneU2AF1L4AuthorityHGNC:23020Mapping file id199746 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneU2AF2AuthorityHGNC:23156Mapping file id11338 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneU2SURPAuthorityHGNC:30855Mapping file id23350 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBA1AuthorityHGNC:12469Mapping file id7317 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBA3AuthorityHGNC:12470Mapping file id9039 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBA5AuthorityHGNC:23230Mapping file id79876 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBA52AuthorityHGNC:12458Mapping file id7311 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBA6AuthorityHGNC:25581Mapping file id55236 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBA7AuthorityHGNC:12471Mapping file id7318 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBAP1AuthorityHGNC:12461Mapping file id51271 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBBAuthorityHGNC:12463Mapping file id7314 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBCAuthorityHGNC:12468Mapping file id7316 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBE2IAuthorityHGNC:12485Mapping file id7329 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneUBE2L6AuthorityHGNC:12490Mapping file id9246 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2NAuthorityHGNC:12492Mapping file id7334 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBE2V1AuthorityHGNC:12494Mapping file id7335 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUBR4AuthorityHGNC:30313Mapping file id23352 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUFD1AuthorityHGNC:12520Mapping file id7353 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneUVRAGAuthorityHGNC:12640Mapping file id7405 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneVAV1AuthorityHGNC:12657Mapping file id7409 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVCPAuthorityHGNC:12666Mapping file id7415 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneVEGFAAuthorityHGNC:12680Mapping file id7422 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVHLAuthorityHGNC:12687Mapping file id7428 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneVIMAuthorityHGNC:12692Mapping file id7431 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS11AuthorityHGNC:14583Mapping file id55823 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS16AuthorityHGNC:14584Mapping file id64601 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS18AuthorityHGNC:15972Mapping file id57617 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS25AuthorityHGNC:28122Mapping file id84313 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS28AuthorityHGNC:18178Mapping file id51160 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS33AAuthorityHGNC:18179Mapping file id65082 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS33BAuthorityHGNC:12712Mapping file id26276 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS36AuthorityHGNC:20312Mapping file id51028 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS37AAuthorityHGNC:24928Mapping file id137492 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS37BAuthorityHGNC:25754Mapping file id79720 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS37CAuthorityHGNC:26097Mapping file id55048 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS37DAuthorityHGNC:18287Mapping file id155382 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS39AuthorityHGNC:20593Mapping file id23339 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS41AuthorityHGNC:12713Mapping file id27072 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS45AuthorityHGNC:14579Mapping file id11311 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS4AAuthorityHGNC:13488Mapping file id27183 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVPS4BAuthorityHGNC:10895Mapping file id9525 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVTA1AuthorityHGNC:20954Mapping file id51534 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneVTNAuthorityHGNC:12724Mapping file id7448 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneWBP11AuthorityHGNC:16461Mapping file id51729 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneWDR33AuthorityHGNC:25651Mapping file id55339 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneXAB2AuthorityHGNC:14089Mapping file id56949 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneXPO1AuthorityHGNC:12825Mapping file id7514 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneXRCC4AuthorityHGNC:12831Mapping file id7518 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneXRCC5AuthorityHGNC:12833Mapping file id7520 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneXRCC6AuthorityHGNC:4055Mapping file id2547 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneXRN1AuthorityHGNC:30654Mapping file id54464 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneYBX1AuthorityHGNC:8014Mapping file id4904 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.