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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Adaptive Immune System

R-HSA-1280218 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,149 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 9 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1280218 (mouse), R-RNO-1280218 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,149 genes in this human pathway; showing 401 to 500, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 5 of 12
GeneH4C5AuthorityHGNC:4790Mapping file id8367 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C6AuthorityHGNC:4783Mapping file id8361 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C8AuthorityHGNC:4788Mapping file id8365 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH4C9AuthorityHGNC:4793Mapping file id8294 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHACE1AuthorityHGNC:21033Mapping file id57531 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHCSTAuthorityHGNC:16977Mapping file id10870 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHECTD1AuthorityHGNC:20157Mapping file id25831 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHECTD2AuthorityHGNC:26736Mapping file id143279 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHECTD3AuthorityHGNC:26117Mapping file id79654 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHECW2AuthorityHGNC:29853Mapping file id57520 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHERC1AuthorityHGNC:4867Mapping file id8925 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHERC2AuthorityHGNC:4868Mapping file id8924 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHERC3AuthorityHGNC:4876Mapping file id8916 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHERC4AuthorityHGNC:24521Mapping file id26091 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHERC5AuthorityHGNC:24368Mapping file id51191 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHERC6AuthorityHGNC:26072Mapping file id55008 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHIF1AAuthorityHGNC:4910Mapping file id3091 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-AAuthorityHGNC:4931Mapping file id3105 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHLA-BAuthorityHGNC:4932Mapping file id3106 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHLA-CAuthorityHGNC:4933Mapping file id3107 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHLA-DMAAuthorityHGNC:4934Mapping file id3108 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DMBAuthorityHGNC:4935Mapping file id3109 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DOAAuthorityHGNC:4936Mapping file id3111 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DOBAuthorityHGNC:4937Mapping file id3112 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DPA1AuthorityHGNC:4938Mapping file id3113 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHLA-DPB1AuthorityHGNC:4940Mapping file id3115 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHLA-DQA1AuthorityHGNC:4942Mapping file id3117 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHLA-DQA2AuthorityHGNC:4943Mapping file id3118 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHLA-DQB1AuthorityHGNC:4944Mapping file id3119 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHLA-DQB2AuthorityHGNC:4945Mapping file id3120 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHLA-DRAAuthorityHGNC:4947Mapping file id3122 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHLA-DRB1AuthorityHGNC:4948Mapping file id3123 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHLA-DRB3AuthorityHGNC:4951Mapping file id3125 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHLA-DRB4AuthorityHGNC:4952Mapping file id3126 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHLA-DRB5AuthorityHGNC:4953Mapping file id3127 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHLA-EAuthorityHGNC:4962Mapping file id3133 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHLA-FAuthorityHGNC:4963Mapping file id3134 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHLA-GAuthorityHGNC:4964Mapping file id3135 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHMGB1AuthorityHGNC:4983Mapping file id3146 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHOXC4AuthorityHGNC:5126Mapping file id3221 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHRASAuthorityHGNC:5173Mapping file id3265 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA5AuthorityHGNC:5238Mapping file id3309 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHUWE1AuthorityHGNC:30892Mapping file id10075 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneICAM1AuthorityHGNC:5344Mapping file id3383 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneICAM2AuthorityHGNC:5345Mapping file id3384 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneICAM3AuthorityHGNC:5346Mapping file id3385 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneICAM4AuthorityHGNC:5347Mapping file id3386 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneICAM5AuthorityHGNC:5348Mapping file id7087 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneICOSAuthorityHGNC:5351Mapping file id29851 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneICOSLGAuthorityHGNC:17087Mapping file id23308 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFI30AuthorityHGNC:5398Mapping file id10437 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFITM1AuthorityHGNC:5412Mapping file id8519 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIGHAuthorityHGNC:5477Mapping file id3492 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIGHDAuthorityHGNC:5480Mapping file idENSG00000211898 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHG1AuthorityHGNC:5525Mapping file idENSG00000211896 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIGHG2AuthorityHGNC:5526Mapping file idENSG00000211893 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIGHG4AuthorityHGNC:5528Mapping file idENSG00000211892 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIGHMAuthorityHGNC:5541Mapping file idENSG00000211899 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV1-2AuthorityHGNC:5550Mapping file idENSG00000211934 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV1-46AuthorityHGNC:5554Mapping file idENSG00000211962 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV1-69AuthorityHGNC:5558Mapping file idENSG00000211973 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV2-5AuthorityHGNC:5576Mapping file idENSG00000211937 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV2-70AuthorityHGNC:5577Mapping file idENSG00000274576 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV3-11AuthorityHGNC:5580Mapping file idENSG00000211941 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV3-13AuthorityHGNC:5581Mapping file idENSG00000211942 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV3-23AuthorityHGNC:5588Mapping file idENSG00000211949 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV3-30AuthorityHGNC:5591Mapping file idENSG00000270550 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV3-33AuthorityHGNC:5596Mapping file idENSG00000211955 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV3-48AuthorityHGNC:5606Mapping file idENSG00000211964 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV3-53AuthorityHGNC:5610Mapping file idENSG00000211967 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV3-7AuthorityHGNC:5620Mapping file idENSG00000211938 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV4-34AuthorityHGNC:5650Mapping file idENSG00000211956 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV4-39AuthorityHGNC:5651Mapping file idENSG00000211959 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGHV4-59AuthorityHGNC:5654Mapping file idENSG00000224373 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKAuthorityHGNC:5715Mapping file id50802 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIGKV1-12AuthorityHGNC:5730Mapping file idENSG00000243290 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV1-16AuthorityHGNC:5732Mapping file idENSG00000240864 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV1-17AuthorityHGNC:5733Mapping file idENSG00000240382 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV1-33AuthorityHGNC:5737Mapping file idENSG00000242076 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV1-39AuthorityHGNC:5740Mapping file idENSG00000242371 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV1-5AuthorityHGNC:5741Mapping file idENSG00000243466 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV1D-12AuthorityHGNC:5746Mapping file idENSG00000278857 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV1D-16AuthorityHGNC:5748Mapping file idENSG00000241244 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV1D-33AuthorityHGNC:5753Mapping file idENSG00000239975 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV1D-39AuthorityHGNC:5756Mapping file idENSG00000251546 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV2-28AuthorityHGNC:5783Mapping file idENSG00000244116 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV2-30AuthorityHGNC:5785Mapping file idENSG00000243238 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV2D-28AuthorityHGNC:5799Mapping file idENSG00000242534 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV2D-30AuthorityHGNC:5801Mapping file idENSG00000239571 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV2D-40AuthorityHGNC:5804Mapping file idENSG00000251039 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV3-11AuthorityHGNC:5815Mapping file idENSG00000241351 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV3-15AuthorityHGNC:5816Mapping file idENSG00000244437 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV3-20AuthorityHGNC:5817Mapping file idENSG00000239951 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV3D-20AuthorityHGNC:5825Mapping file idENSG00000211625 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV4-1AuthorityHGNC:5834Mapping file idENSG00000211598 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGKV5-2AuthorityHGNC:5835Mapping file idENSG00000211599 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLAuthorityHGNC:5853Mapping file id3535 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneIGLC2AuthorityHGNC:5856Mapping file idENSG00000211677 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLC3AuthorityHGNC:5857Mapping file idENSG00000211679 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIGLV1-40AuthorityHGNC:5877Mapping file idENSG00000211653 Ensembl fileEvidenceIEA, TAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.