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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Innate Immune System

R-HSA-168249 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,207 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 16 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-168249 (mouse), R-RNO-168249 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 1,207 genes in this human pathway; showing 801 to 900, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 9 of 13
GeneNLRX1AuthorityHGNC:29890Mapping file id79671 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNME2AuthorityHGNC:7850Mapping file id4831 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNOD1AuthorityHGNC:16390Mapping file id10392 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNOD2AuthorityHGNC:5331Mapping file id64127 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneNOS1AuthorityHGNC:7872Mapping file id4842 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNOS2AuthorityHGNC:7873Mapping file id4843 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNOS3AuthorityHGNC:7876Mapping file id4846 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNPC2AuthorityHGNC:14537Mapping file id10577 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneNRASAuthorityHGNC:7989Mapping file id4893 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOLFM4AuthorityHGNC:17190Mapping file id10562 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOLR1AuthorityHGNC:8133Mapping file id4973 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOPTNAuthorityHGNC:17142Mapping file id10133 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneORM1AuthorityHGNC:8498Mapping file id5004 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneORM2AuthorityHGNC:8499Mapping file id5005 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneORMDL3AuthorityHGNC:16038Mapping file id94103 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOSCARAuthorityHGNC:29960Mapping file id126014 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOSTF1AuthorityHGNC:8510Mapping file id26578 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneOTUD5AuthorityHGNC:25402Mapping file id55593 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneP2RX1AuthorityHGNC:8533Mapping file id5023 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneP2RX7AuthorityHGNC:8537Mapping file id5027 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePA2G4AuthorityHGNC:8550Mapping file id5036 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePADI2AuthorityHGNC:18341Mapping file id11240 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAFAH1B2AuthorityHGNC:8575Mapping file id5049 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAK1AuthorityHGNC:8590Mapping file id5058 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePAK2AuthorityHGNC:8591Mapping file id5062 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePAK3AuthorityHGNC:8592Mapping file id5063 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePANX1AuthorityHGNC:8599Mapping file id24145 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePCBP2AuthorityHGNC:8648Mapping file id5094 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDAP1AuthorityHGNC:14634Mapping file id11333 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDPK1AuthorityHGNC:8816Mapping file id5170 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDXKAuthorityHGNC:8819Mapping file id8566 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDZD11AuthorityHGNC:28034Mapping file id51248 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePECAM1AuthorityHGNC:8823Mapping file id5175 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePELI1AuthorityHGNC:8827Mapping file id57162 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePELI2AuthorityHGNC:8828Mapping file id57161 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePELI3AuthorityHGNC:30010Mapping file id246330 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePFKLAuthorityHGNC:8876Mapping file id5211 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGAM1AuthorityHGNC:8888Mapping file id5223 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGLYRP1AuthorityHGNC:8904Mapping file id8993 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGLYRP2AuthorityHGNC:30013Mapping file id114770 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGLYRP3AuthorityHGNC:30014Mapping file id114771 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGLYRP4AuthorityHGNC:30015Mapping file id57115 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGM1AuthorityHGNC:8905Mapping file id5236 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGM2AuthorityHGNC:8906Mapping file id55276 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePGRMC1AuthorityHGNC:16090Mapping file id10857 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePI3AuthorityHGNC:8947Mapping file id5266 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIGRAuthorityHGNC:8968Mapping file id5284 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3C3AuthorityHGNC:8974Mapping file id5289 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3CAAuthorityHGNC:8975Mapping file id5290 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3CBAuthorityHGNC:8976Mapping file id5291 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R1AuthorityHGNC:8979Mapping file id5295 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R2AuthorityHGNC:8980Mapping file id5296 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIK3R4AuthorityHGNC:8982Mapping file id30849 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePIN1AuthorityHGNC:8988Mapping file id5300 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePKMAuthorityHGNC:9021Mapping file id5315 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePKP1AuthorityHGNC:9023Mapping file id5317 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLA2G2AAuthorityHGNC:9031Mapping file id5320 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLA2G6AuthorityHGNC:9039Mapping file id8398 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLAC8AuthorityHGNC:19254Mapping file id51316 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLAUAuthorityHGNC:9052Mapping file id5328 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLAURAuthorityHGNC:9053Mapping file id5329 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLCG1AuthorityHGNC:9065Mapping file id5335 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePLCG2AuthorityHGNC:9066Mapping file id5336 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePLD1AuthorityHGNC:9067Mapping file id5337 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLD2AuthorityHGNC:9068Mapping file id5338 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLD3AuthorityHGNC:17158Mapping file id23646 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLD4AuthorityHGNC:23792Mapping file id122618 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLEKHO2AuthorityHGNC:30026Mapping file id80301 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLPP4AuthorityHGNC:23531Mapping file id196051 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLPP5AuthorityHGNC:25026Mapping file id84513 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePNPAuthorityHGNC:7892Mapping file id4860 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR1CAuthorityHGNC:20194Mapping file id9533 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR1DAuthorityHGNC:20422Mapping file id51082 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2EAuthorityHGNC:9192Mapping file id5434 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2FAuthorityHGNC:9193Mapping file id5435 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2HAuthorityHGNC:9195Mapping file id5437 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2KAuthorityHGNC:9198Mapping file id5440 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2LAuthorityHGNC:9199Mapping file id5441 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR3AAuthorityHGNC:30074Mapping file id11128 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR3BAuthorityHGNC:30348Mapping file id55703 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR3CAuthorityHGNC:30076Mapping file id10623 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR3DAuthorityHGNC:1080Mapping file id661 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR3EAuthorityHGNC:30347Mapping file id55718 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR3FAuthorityHGNC:15763Mapping file id10621 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR3GAuthorityHGNC:30075Mapping file id10622 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR3GLAuthorityHGNC:28466Mapping file id84265 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR3HAuthorityHGNC:30349Mapping file id171568 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR3KAuthorityHGNC:14121Mapping file id51728 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPBPAuthorityHGNC:9240Mapping file id5473 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIAAuthorityHGNC:9253Mapping file id5478 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIEAuthorityHGNC:9258Mapping file id10450 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2CAAuthorityHGNC:9299Mapping file id5515 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2CBAuthorityHGNC:9300Mapping file id5516 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R1AAuthorityHGNC:9302Mapping file id5518 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R1BAuthorityHGNC:9303Mapping file id5519 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R5DAuthorityHGNC:9312Mapping file id5528 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP3CAAuthorityHGNC:9314Mapping file id5530 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP3CBAuthorityHGNC:9315Mapping file id5532 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP3R1AuthorityHGNC:9317Mapping file id5534 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRCPAuthorityHGNC:9344Mapping file id5547 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.