Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Innate Immune System
R-HSA-168249 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 1,207 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 16 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-168249 (mouse), R-RNO-168249 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 1,207 genes in this human pathway; showing 801 to 900, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneNLRX1 | AuthorityHGNC:29890 | Mapping file id79671 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNME2 | AuthorityHGNC:7850 | Mapping file id4831 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNOD1 | AuthorityHGNC:16390 | Mapping file id10392 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNOD2 | AuthorityHGNC:5331 | Mapping file id64127 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNOS1 | AuthorityHGNC:7872 | Mapping file id4842 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNOS2 | AuthorityHGNC:7873 | Mapping file id4843 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNOS3 | AuthorityHGNC:7876 | Mapping file id4846 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNPC2 | AuthorityHGNC:14537 | Mapping file id10577 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNRAS | AuthorityHGNC:7989 | Mapping file id4893 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOLFM4 | AuthorityHGNC:17190 | Mapping file id10562 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOLR1 | AuthorityHGNC:8133 | Mapping file id4973 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOPTN | AuthorityHGNC:17142 | Mapping file id10133 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneORM1 | AuthorityHGNC:8498 | Mapping file id5004 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneORM2 | AuthorityHGNC:8499 | Mapping file id5005 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneORMDL3 | AuthorityHGNC:16038 | Mapping file id94103 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOSCAR | AuthorityHGNC:29960 | Mapping file id126014 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOSTF1 | AuthorityHGNC:8510 | Mapping file id26578 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOTUD5 | AuthorityHGNC:25402 | Mapping file id55593 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneP2RX1 | AuthorityHGNC:8533 | Mapping file id5023 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneP2RX7 | AuthorityHGNC:8537 | Mapping file id5027 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePA2G4 | AuthorityHGNC:8550 | Mapping file id5036 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePADI2 | AuthorityHGNC:18341 | Mapping file id11240 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePAFAH1B2 | AuthorityHGNC:8575 | Mapping file id5049 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePAK1 | AuthorityHGNC:8590 | Mapping file id5058 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePAK2 | AuthorityHGNC:8591 | Mapping file id5062 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePAK3 | AuthorityHGNC:8592 | Mapping file id5063 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePANX1 | AuthorityHGNC:8599 | Mapping file id24145 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePCBP2 | AuthorityHGNC:8648 | Mapping file id5094 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDAP1 | AuthorityHGNC:14634 | Mapping file id11333 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDPK1 | AuthorityHGNC:8816 | Mapping file id5170 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDXK | AuthorityHGNC:8819 | Mapping file id8566 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePDZD11 | AuthorityHGNC:28034 | Mapping file id51248 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePECAM1 | AuthorityHGNC:8823 | Mapping file id5175 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePELI1 | AuthorityHGNC:8827 | Mapping file id57162 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePELI2 | AuthorityHGNC:8828 | Mapping file id57161 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePELI3 | AuthorityHGNC:30010 | Mapping file id246330 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePFKL | AuthorityHGNC:8876 | Mapping file id5211 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePGAM1 | AuthorityHGNC:8888 | Mapping file id5223 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePGLYRP1 | AuthorityHGNC:8904 | Mapping file id8993 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePGLYRP2 | AuthorityHGNC:30013 | Mapping file id114770 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePGLYRP3 | AuthorityHGNC:30014 | Mapping file id114771 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePGLYRP4 | AuthorityHGNC:30015 | Mapping file id57115 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePGM1 | AuthorityHGNC:8905 | Mapping file id5236 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePGM2 | AuthorityHGNC:8906 | Mapping file id55276 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePGRMC1 | AuthorityHGNC:16090 | Mapping file id10857 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePI3 | AuthorityHGNC:8947 | Mapping file id5266 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIGR | AuthorityHGNC:8968 | Mapping file id5284 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIK3C3 | AuthorityHGNC:8974 | Mapping file id5289 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIK3CA | AuthorityHGNC:8975 | Mapping file id5290 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIK3CB | AuthorityHGNC:8976 | Mapping file id5291 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIK3R1 | AuthorityHGNC:8979 | Mapping file id5295 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIK3R2 | AuthorityHGNC:8980 | Mapping file id5296 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIK3R4 | AuthorityHGNC:8982 | Mapping file id30849 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePIN1 | AuthorityHGNC:8988 | Mapping file id5300 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePKM | AuthorityHGNC:9021 | Mapping file id5315 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePKP1 | AuthorityHGNC:9023 | Mapping file id5317 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLA2G2A | AuthorityHGNC:9031 | Mapping file id5320 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLA2G6 | AuthorityHGNC:9039 | Mapping file id8398 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLAC8 | AuthorityHGNC:19254 | Mapping file id51316 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLAU | AuthorityHGNC:9052 | Mapping file id5328 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLAUR | AuthorityHGNC:9053 | Mapping file id5329 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLCG1 | AuthorityHGNC:9065 | Mapping file id5335 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePLCG2 | AuthorityHGNC:9066 | Mapping file id5336 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePLD1 | AuthorityHGNC:9067 | Mapping file id5337 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLD2 | AuthorityHGNC:9068 | Mapping file id5338 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLD3 | AuthorityHGNC:17158 | Mapping file id23646 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLD4 | AuthorityHGNC:23792 | Mapping file id122618 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLEKHO2 | AuthorityHGNC:30026 | Mapping file id80301 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLPP4 | AuthorityHGNC:23531 | Mapping file id196051 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePLPP5 | AuthorityHGNC:25026 | Mapping file id84513 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePNP | AuthorityHGNC:7892 | Mapping file id4860 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOLR1C | AuthorityHGNC:20194 | Mapping file id9533 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOLR1D | AuthorityHGNC:20422 | Mapping file id51082 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOLR2E | AuthorityHGNC:9192 | Mapping file id5434 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOLR2F | AuthorityHGNC:9193 | Mapping file id5435 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOLR2H | AuthorityHGNC:9195 | Mapping file id5437 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOLR2K | AuthorityHGNC:9198 | Mapping file id5440 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOLR2L | AuthorityHGNC:9199 | Mapping file id5441 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOLR3A | AuthorityHGNC:30074 | Mapping file id11128 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOLR3B | AuthorityHGNC:30348 | Mapping file id55703 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOLR3C | AuthorityHGNC:30076 | Mapping file id10623 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOLR3D | AuthorityHGNC:1080 | Mapping file id661 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOLR3E | AuthorityHGNC:30347 | Mapping file id55718 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOLR3F | AuthorityHGNC:15763 | Mapping file id10621 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOLR3G | AuthorityHGNC:30075 | Mapping file id10622 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOLR3GL | AuthorityHGNC:28466 | Mapping file id84265 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOLR3H | AuthorityHGNC:30349 | Mapping file id171568 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePOLR3K | AuthorityHGNC:14121 | Mapping file id51728 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPBP | AuthorityHGNC:9240 | Mapping file id5473 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPIA | AuthorityHGNC:9253 | Mapping file id5478 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPIE | AuthorityHGNC:9258 | Mapping file id10450 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP2CA | AuthorityHGNC:9299 | Mapping file id5515 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP2CB | AuthorityHGNC:9300 | Mapping file id5516 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP2R1A | AuthorityHGNC:9302 | Mapping file id5518 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP2R1B | AuthorityHGNC:9303 | Mapping file id5519 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP2R5D | AuthorityHGNC:9312 | Mapping file id5528 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP3CA | AuthorityHGNC:9314 | Mapping file id5530 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP3CB | AuthorityHGNC:9315 | Mapping file id5532 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP3R1 | AuthorityHGNC:9317 | Mapping file id5534 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRCP | AuthorityHGNC:9344 | Mapping file id5547 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Children
- Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signalingR-HSA-87941513 genes
- Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathwayR-HSA-964546011 genes
- Antimicrobial peptidesR-HSA-6803157101 genes
- C-type lectin receptors (CLRs)R-HSA-5621481132 genes
- Complement cascadeR-HSA-166658123 genes
- Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNAR-HSA-183494964 genes
- DAP12 interactionsR-HSA-217212744 genes
- DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/betaR-HSA-16892885 genes
- Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signalingR-HSA-2454202175 genes
- Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosisR-HSA-2029480143 genes
- FXIIa activates plasma kallikrein-kinin systemR-HSA-997067268 genes
- Neutrophil degranulationR-HSA-6798695479 genes
- Non-canonical inflammasome activationR-HSA-968611415 genes
- Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signaling pathwaysR-HSA-16864360 genes
- ROS and RNS production in phagocytesR-HSA-122255636 genes
- Toll-like Receptor CascadesR-HSA-168898174 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.