Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Metabolism of RNA
R-HSA-8953854 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 751 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 14 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-8953854 (mouse), R-RNO-8953854 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 751 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneDHX38 | AuthorityHGNC:17211 | Mapping file id9785 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDHX8 | AuthorityHGNC:2749 | Mapping file id1659 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDHX9 | AuthorityHGNC:2750 | Mapping file id1660 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDIMT1 | AuthorityHGNC:30217 | Mapping file id27292 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDIS3 | AuthorityHGNC:20604 | Mapping file id22894 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDKC1 | AuthorityHGNC:2890 | Mapping file id1736 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDNAJC8 | AuthorityHGNC:15470 | Mapping file id22826 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneDUS2 | AuthorityHGNC:26014 | Mapping file id54920 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneDXO | AuthorityHGNC:2992 | Mapping file id1797 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneEBNA1BP2 | AuthorityHGNC:15531 | Mapping file id10969 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEDC3 | AuthorityHGNC:26114 | Mapping file id80153 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEDC4 | AuthorityHGNC:17157 | Mapping file id23644 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEFTUD2 | AuthorityHGNC:30858 | Mapping file id9343 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEIF4A1 | AuthorityHGNC:3282 | Mapping file id1973 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneEIF4A2 | AuthorityHGNC:3284 | Mapping file id1974 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneEIF4A3 | AuthorityHGNC:18683 | Mapping file id9775 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneEIF4B | AuthorityHGNC:3285 | Mapping file id1975 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneEIF4E | AuthorityHGNC:3287 | Mapping file id1977 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneEIF4G1 | AuthorityHGNC:3296 | Mapping file id1981 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneELAC2 | AuthorityHGNC:14198 | Mapping file id60528 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneELAVL1 | AuthorityHGNC:3312 | Mapping file id1994 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEMG1 | AuthorityHGNC:16912 | Mapping file id10436 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneEPRS1 | AuthorityHGNC:3418 | Mapping file id2058 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneERCC2 | AuthorityHGNC:3434 | Mapping file id2068 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneERCC3 | AuthorityHGNC:3435 | Mapping file id2071 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneERI1 | AuthorityHGNC:23994 | Mapping file id90459 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneETF1 | AuthorityHGNC:3477 | Mapping file id2107 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEXOSC1 | AuthorityHGNC:17286 | Mapping file id51013 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEXOSC10 | AuthorityHGNC:9138 | Mapping file id5394 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEXOSC2 | AuthorityHGNC:17097 | Mapping file id23404 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEXOSC3 | AuthorityHGNC:17944 | Mapping file id51010 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEXOSC4 | AuthorityHGNC:18189 | Mapping file id54512 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEXOSC5 | AuthorityHGNC:24662 | Mapping file id56915 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEXOSC6 | AuthorityHGNC:19055 | Mapping file id118460 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEXOSC7 | AuthorityHGNC:28112 | Mapping file id23016 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEXOSC8 | AuthorityHGNC:17035 | Mapping file id11340 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneEXOSC9 | AuthorityHGNC:9137 | Mapping file id5393 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFAM32A | AuthorityHGNC:24563 | Mapping file id26017 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFAM50A | AuthorityHGNC:18786 | Mapping file id9130 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFASTK | AuthorityHGNC:24676 | Mapping file id10922 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFASTKD2 | AuthorityHGNC:29160 | Mapping file id22868 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFASTKD5 | AuthorityHGNC:25790 | Mapping file id60493 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFAU | AuthorityHGNC:3597 | Mapping file id2197 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFBL | AuthorityHGNC:3599 | Mapping file id2091 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneFCF1 | AuthorityHGNC:20220 | Mapping file id51077 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneFIP1L1 | AuthorityHGNC:19124 | Mapping file id81608 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFTSJ1 | AuthorityHGNC:13254 | Mapping file id24140 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFTSJ3 | AuthorityHGNC:17136 | Mapping file id117246 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFUS | AuthorityHGNC:4010 | Mapping file id2521 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFYTTD1 | AuthorityHGNC:25407 | Mapping file id84248 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGAR1 | AuthorityHGNC:14264 | Mapping file id54433 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCFC2 | AuthorityHGNC:1317 | Mapping file id6936 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGEMIN2 | AuthorityHGNC:10884 | Mapping file id8487 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGEMIN4 | AuthorityHGNC:15717 | Mapping file id50628 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGEMIN5 | AuthorityHGNC:20043 | Mapping file id25929 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGEMIN6 | AuthorityHGNC:20044 | Mapping file id79833 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGEMIN7 | AuthorityHGNC:20045 | Mapping file id79760 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGEMIN8 | AuthorityHGNC:26044 | Mapping file id54960 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGLE1 | AuthorityHGNC:4315 | Mapping file id2733 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNL3 | AuthorityHGNC:29931 | Mapping file id26354 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGON7 | AuthorityHGNC:20356 | Mapping file id84520 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGPATCH1 | AuthorityHGNC:24658 | Mapping file id55094 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGPKOW | AuthorityHGNC:30677 | Mapping file id27238 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGRSF1 | AuthorityHGNC:4610 | Mapping file id2926 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSPT1 | AuthorityHGNC:4621 | Mapping file id2935 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGSPT2 | AuthorityHGNC:4622 | Mapping file id23708 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGTF2F1 | AuthorityHGNC:4652 | Mapping file id2962 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGTF2F2 | AuthorityHGNC:4653 | Mapping file id2963 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGTF2H1 | AuthorityHGNC:4655 | Mapping file id2965 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGTF2H2 | AuthorityHGNC:4656 | Mapping file id2966 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGTF2H3 | AuthorityHGNC:4657 | Mapping file id2967 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGTF2H4 | AuthorityHGNC:4658 | Mapping file id2968 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGTF2H5 | AuthorityHGNC:21157 | Mapping file id404672 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGTPBP3 | AuthorityHGNC:14880 | Mapping file id84705 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneHBS1L | AuthorityHGNC:4834 | Mapping file id10767 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHEATR1 | AuthorityHGNC:25517 | Mapping file id55127 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneHNRNPA1 | AuthorityHGNC:5031 | Mapping file id3178 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHNRNPA2B1 | AuthorityHGNC:5033 | Mapping file id3181 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHNRNPA3 | AuthorityHGNC:24941 | Mapping file id220988 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHNRNPC | AuthorityHGNC:5035 | Mapping file id3183 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHNRNPD | AuthorityHGNC:5036 | Mapping file id3184 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHNRNPF | AuthorityHGNC:5039 | Mapping file id3185 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHNRNPH1 | AuthorityHGNC:5041 | Mapping file id3187 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHNRNPH2 | AuthorityHGNC:5042 | Mapping file id3188 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHNRNPK | AuthorityHGNC:5044 | Mapping file id3190 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHNRNPL | AuthorityHGNC:5045 | Mapping file id3191 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHNRNPM | AuthorityHGNC:5046 | Mapping file id4670 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHNRNPR | AuthorityHGNC:5047 | Mapping file id10236 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHNRNPU | AuthorityHGNC:5048 | Mapping file id3192 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSD17B10 | AuthorityHGNC:4800 | Mapping file id3028 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSPA1A | AuthorityHGNC:5232 | Mapping file id3303 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSPA1B | AuthorityHGNC:5233 | Mapping file id3304 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSPA8 | AuthorityHGNC:5241 | Mapping file id3312 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHSPB1 | AuthorityHGNC:5246 | Mapping file id3315 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneHTATSF1 | AuthorityHGNC:5276 | Mapping file id27336 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIGF2BP1 | AuthorityHGNC:28866 | Mapping file id10642 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIGF2BP2 | AuthorityHGNC:28867 | Mapping file id10644 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIGF2BP3 | AuthorityHGNC:28868 | Mapping file id10643 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIK | AuthorityHGNC:5958 | Mapping file id3550 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneIMP3 | AuthorityHGNC:14497 | Mapping file id55272 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decayR-HSA-42991456 genes
- Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 mRNA Binding Proteins (IGF2BPs/IMPs/VICKZs) bind RNAR-HSA-4283593 genes
- Metabolism of non-coding RNAR-HSA-19444155 genes
- Mitochondrial mRNA modificationR-HSA-993700811 genes
- Mitochondrial RNA degradationR-HSA-983657313 genes
- mRNA CappingR-HSA-7208630 genes
- mRNA EditingR-HSA-7507211 genes
- Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD)R-HSA-927802116 genes
- Nuclear RNA decayR-HSA-993004435 genes
- Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNAR-HSA-72203295 genes
- Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNAR-HSA-7506729 genes
- Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elementsR-HSA-45053175 genes
- rRNA processingR-HSA-72312216 genes
- tRNA processingR-HSA-72306116 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.