Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Metabolism of RNA
R-HSA-8953854 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 751 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 14 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-8953854 (mouse), R-RNO-8953854 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 751 genes in this human pathway; showing 201 to 300, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneIMP4 | AuthorityHGNC:30856 | Mapping file id92856 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneISG20L2 | AuthorityHGNC:25745 | Mapping file id81875 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneISY1 | AuthorityHGNC:29201 | Mapping file id57461 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneISY1-RAB43 | AuthorityHGNC:42969 | Mapping file id100534599 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneKHSRP | AuthorityHGNC:6316 | Mapping file id8570 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneKRR1 | AuthorityHGNC:5176 | Mapping file id11103 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneLAGE3 | AuthorityHGNC:26058 | Mapping file id8270 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneLAS1L | AuthorityHGNC:25726 | Mapping file id81887 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLCMT2 | AuthorityHGNC:17558 | Mapping file id9836 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneLENG1 | AuthorityHGNC:15502 | Mapping file id79165 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLRPPRC | AuthorityHGNC:15714 | Mapping file id10128 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLSM1 | AuthorityHGNC:20472 | Mapping file id27257 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneLSM10 | AuthorityHGNC:17562 | Mapping file id84967 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLSM11 | AuthorityHGNC:30860 | Mapping file id134353 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLSM2 | AuthorityHGNC:13940 | Mapping file id57819 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneLSM3 | AuthorityHGNC:17874 | Mapping file id27258 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneLSM4 | AuthorityHGNC:17259 | Mapping file id25804 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneLSM5 | AuthorityHGNC:17162 | Mapping file id23658 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneLSM6 | AuthorityHGNC:17017 | Mapping file id11157 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneLSM7 | AuthorityHGNC:20470 | Mapping file id51690 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneLSM8 | AuthorityHGNC:20471 | Mapping file id51691 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLTV1 | AuthorityHGNC:21173 | Mapping file id84946 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLUC7L3 | AuthorityHGNC:24309 | Mapping file id51747 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneLUZP4 | AuthorityHGNC:24971 | Mapping file id51213 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAGOH | AuthorityHGNC:6815 | Mapping file id4116 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAGOHB | AuthorityHGNC:25504 | Mapping file id55110 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMAPK11 | AuthorityHGNC:6873 | Mapping file id5600 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMAPK14 | AuthorityHGNC:6876 | Mapping file id1432 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMAPKAPK2 | AuthorityHGNC:6887 | Mapping file id9261 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMETTL1 | AuthorityHGNC:7030 | Mapping file id4234 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMETTL14 | AuthorityHGNC:29330 | Mapping file id57721 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMETTL3 | AuthorityHGNC:17563 | Mapping file id56339 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMFAP1 | AuthorityHGNC:7032 | Mapping file id4236 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMNAT1 | AuthorityHGNC:7181 | Mapping file id4331 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMPHOSPH10 | AuthorityHGNC:7213 | Mapping file id10199 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneMPHOSPH6 | AuthorityHGNC:7214 | Mapping file id10200 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMRM1 | AuthorityHGNC:26202 | Mapping file id79922 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMRM2 | AuthorityHGNC:16352 | Mapping file id29960 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMRM3 | AuthorityHGNC:18485 | Mapping file id55178 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMT-RNR1 | AuthorityHGNC:7470 | Mapping file idENSG00000211459 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMT-RNR2 | AuthorityHGNC:7471 | Mapping file idENSG00000210082 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMTERF3 | AuthorityHGNC:24258 | Mapping file id51001 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMTERF4 | AuthorityHGNC:28785 | Mapping file id130916 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMTO1 | AuthorityHGNC:19261 | Mapping file id25821 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneMTPAP | AuthorityHGNC:25532 | Mapping file id55149 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneMTREX | AuthorityHGNC:18734 | Mapping file id23517 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNAT10 | AuthorityHGNC:29830 | Mapping file id55226 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNCBP1 | AuthorityHGNC:7658 | Mapping file id4686 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNCBP2 | AuthorityHGNC:7659 | Mapping file id22916 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNDC1 | AuthorityHGNC:25525 | Mapping file id55706 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNGRN | AuthorityHGNC:18077 | Mapping file id51335 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNHP2 | AuthorityHGNC:14377 | Mapping file id55651 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNIP7 | AuthorityHGNC:24328 | Mapping file id51388 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNKAP | AuthorityHGNC:29873 | Mapping file id79576 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNOB1 | AuthorityHGNC:29540 | Mapping file id28987 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNOC4L | AuthorityHGNC:28461 | Mapping file id79050 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNOL11 | AuthorityHGNC:24557 | Mapping file id25926 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNOL12 | AuthorityHGNC:28585 | Mapping file id79159 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNOL6 | AuthorityHGNC:19910 | Mapping file id65083 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNOL9 | AuthorityHGNC:26265 | Mapping file id79707 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNOP10 | AuthorityHGNC:14378 | Mapping file id55505 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNOP14 | AuthorityHGNC:16821 | Mapping file id8602 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNOP2 | AuthorityHGNC:7867 | Mapping file id4839 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneNOP56 | AuthorityHGNC:15911 | Mapping file id10528 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNOP58 | AuthorityHGNC:29926 | Mapping file id51602 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNSRP1 | AuthorityHGNC:25305 | Mapping file id84081 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNSUN2 | AuthorityHGNC:25994 | Mapping file id54888 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneNSUN4 | AuthorityHGNC:31802 | Mapping file id387338 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNSUN6 | AuthorityHGNC:23529 | Mapping file id221078 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNT5C3B | AuthorityHGNC:28300 | Mapping file id115024 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUCLEOLIN | AuthorityHGNC:7667 | Mapping file id4691 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUDT21 | AuthorityHGNC:13870 | Mapping file id11051 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP107 | AuthorityHGNC:29914 | Mapping file id57122 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP133 | AuthorityHGNC:18016 | Mapping file id55746 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP153 | AuthorityHGNC:8062 | Mapping file id9972 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP155 | AuthorityHGNC:8063 | Mapping file id9631 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP160 | AuthorityHGNC:18017 | Mapping file id23279 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP188 | AuthorityHGNC:17859 | Mapping file id23511 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP205 | AuthorityHGNC:18658 | Mapping file id23165 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP210 | AuthorityHGNC:30052 | Mapping file id23225 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP214 | AuthorityHGNC:8064 | Mapping file id8021 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP35 | AuthorityHGNC:29797 | Mapping file id129401 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP37 | AuthorityHGNC:29929 | Mapping file id79023 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP42 | AuthorityHGNC:17010 | Mapping file id11097 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP43 | AuthorityHGNC:21182 | Mapping file id348995 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP50 | AuthorityHGNC:8065 | Mapping file id10762 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP54 | AuthorityHGNC:17359 | Mapping file id53371 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP58 | AuthorityHGNC:20261 | Mapping file id9818 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP62 | AuthorityHGNC:8066 | Mapping file id23636 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP85 | AuthorityHGNC:8734 | Mapping file id79902 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP88 | AuthorityHGNC:8067 | Mapping file id4927 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP93 | AuthorityHGNC:28958 | Mapping file id9688 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNUP98 | AuthorityHGNC:8068 | Mapping file id4928 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNXF1 | AuthorityHGNC:8071 | Mapping file id10482 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNXF2 | AuthorityHGNC:8072 | Mapping file id56001 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNXF2B | AuthorityHGNC:23984 | Mapping file id728343 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneNXT1 | AuthorityHGNC:15913 | Mapping file id29107 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneOSGEP | AuthorityHGNC:18028 | Mapping file id55644 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneOSGEPL1 | AuthorityHGNC:23075 | Mapping file id64172 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePABPC1 | AuthorityHGNC:8554 | Mapping file id26986 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decayR-HSA-42991456 genes
- Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 mRNA Binding Proteins (IGF2BPs/IMPs/VICKZs) bind RNAR-HSA-4283593 genes
- Metabolism of non-coding RNAR-HSA-19444155 genes
- Mitochondrial mRNA modificationR-HSA-993700811 genes
- Mitochondrial RNA degradationR-HSA-983657313 genes
- mRNA CappingR-HSA-7208630 genes
- mRNA EditingR-HSA-7507211 genes
- Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD)R-HSA-927802116 genes
- Nuclear RNA decayR-HSA-993004435 genes
- Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNAR-HSA-72203295 genes
- Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNAR-HSA-7506729 genes
- Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elementsR-HSA-45053175 genes
- rRNA processingR-HSA-72312216 genes
- tRNA processingR-HSA-72306116 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.