Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Metabolism of RNA
R-HSA-8953854 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 751 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 14 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-8953854 (mouse), R-RNO-8953854 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 751 genes in this human pathway; showing 401 to 500, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GenePSMD6 | AuthorityHGNC:9564 | Mapping file id9861 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMD7 | AuthorityHGNC:9565 | Mapping file id5713 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMD8 | AuthorityHGNC:9566 | Mapping file id5714 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTBP1 | AuthorityHGNC:9583 | Mapping file id5725 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePUF60 | AuthorityHGNC:17042 | Mapping file id22827 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePUS1 | AuthorityHGNC:15508 | Mapping file id80324 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePUS3 | AuthorityHGNC:25461 | Mapping file id83480 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePUS7 | AuthorityHGNC:26033 | Mapping file id54517 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePWP2 | AuthorityHGNC:9711 | Mapping file id5822 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneQNG1 | AuthorityHGNC:28144 | Mapping file id84267 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneQTRT1 | AuthorityHGNC:23797 | Mapping file id81890 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneQTRT2 | AuthorityHGNC:25771 | Mapping file id79691 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAE1 | AuthorityHGNC:9828 | Mapping file id8480 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAMAC | AuthorityHGNC:31022 | Mapping file id83640 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAN | AuthorityHGNC:9846 | Mapping file id5901 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRANBP2 | AuthorityHGNC:9848 | Mapping file id5903 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBBP6 | AuthorityHGNC:9889 | Mapping file id5930 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBM10 | AuthorityHGNC:9896 | Mapping file id8241 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBM17 | AuthorityHGNC:16944 | Mapping file id84991 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBM22 | AuthorityHGNC:25503 | Mapping file id55696 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBM25 | AuthorityHGNC:23244 | Mapping file id58517 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBM26 | AuthorityHGNC:20327 | Mapping file id64062 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBM27 | AuthorityHGNC:29243 | Mapping file id54439 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBM28 | AuthorityHGNC:21863 | Mapping file id55131 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBM39 | AuthorityHGNC:15923 | Mapping file id9584 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBM42 | AuthorityHGNC:28117 | Mapping file id79171 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBM5 | AuthorityHGNC:9902 | Mapping file id10181 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBM7 | AuthorityHGNC:9904 | Mapping file id10179 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBM8A | AuthorityHGNC:9905 | Mapping file id9939 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBMX | AuthorityHGNC:9910 | Mapping file id27316 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBMX2 | AuthorityHGNC:24282 | Mapping file id51634 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRCC1L | AuthorityHGNC:14948 | Mapping file id81554 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRCL1 | AuthorityHGNC:17687 | Mapping file id10171 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneREXO2 | AuthorityHGNC:17851 | Mapping file id25996 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRIOK1 | AuthorityHGNC:18656 | Mapping file id83732 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRIOK2 | AuthorityHGNC:18999 | Mapping file id55781 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRIOK3 | AuthorityHGNC:11451 | Mapping file id8780 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNA45SN5 | AuthorityHGNC:53530 | Mapping file id100861532 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneRNF113A | AuthorityHGNC:12974 | Mapping file id7737 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNGTT | AuthorityHGNC:10073 | Mapping file id8732 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNMT | AuthorityHGNC:10075 | Mapping file id8731 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNPC3 | AuthorityHGNC:18666 | Mapping file id55599 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNPS1 | AuthorityHGNC:10080 | Mapping file id10921 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL10 | AuthorityHGNC:10298 | Mapping file id6134 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL10A | AuthorityHGNC:10299 | Mapping file id4736 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL10L | AuthorityHGNC:17976 | Mapping file id140801 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL11 | AuthorityHGNC:10301 | Mapping file id6135 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL12 | AuthorityHGNC:10302 | Mapping file id6136 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL13 | AuthorityHGNC:10303 | Mapping file id6137 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL13A | AuthorityHGNC:10304 | Mapping file id23521 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL14 | AuthorityHGNC:10305 | Mapping file id9045 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL15 | AuthorityHGNC:10306 | Mapping file id6138 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL17 | AuthorityHGNC:10307 | Mapping file id6139 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL18 | AuthorityHGNC:10310 | Mapping file id6141 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL18A | AuthorityHGNC:10311 | Mapping file id6142 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL19 | AuthorityHGNC:10312 | Mapping file id6143 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL21 | AuthorityHGNC:10313 | Mapping file id6144 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL22 | AuthorityHGNC:10315 | Mapping file id6146 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL22L1 | AuthorityHGNC:27610 | Mapping file id200916 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL23 | AuthorityHGNC:10316 | Mapping file id9349 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL23A | AuthorityHGNC:10317 | Mapping file id6147 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL24 | AuthorityHGNC:10325 | Mapping file id6152 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL26 | AuthorityHGNC:10327 | Mapping file id6154 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL26L1 | AuthorityHGNC:17050 | Mapping file id51121 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL27 | AuthorityHGNC:10328 | Mapping file id6155 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL27A | AuthorityHGNC:10329 | Mapping file id6157 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL28 | AuthorityHGNC:10330 | Mapping file id6158 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL29 | AuthorityHGNC:10331 | Mapping file id6159 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL3 | AuthorityHGNC:10332 | Mapping file id6122 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL30 | AuthorityHGNC:10333 | Mapping file id6156 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL31 | AuthorityHGNC:10334 | Mapping file id6160 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL32 | AuthorityHGNC:10336 | Mapping file id6161 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL34 | AuthorityHGNC:10340 | Mapping file id6164 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL35 | AuthorityHGNC:10344 | Mapping file id11224 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL35A | AuthorityHGNC:10345 | Mapping file id6165 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL36 | AuthorityHGNC:13631 | Mapping file id25873 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL36A | AuthorityHGNC:10359 | Mapping file id6173 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL36AL | AuthorityHGNC:10346 | Mapping file id6166 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL37 | AuthorityHGNC:10347 | Mapping file id6167 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL37A | AuthorityHGNC:10348 | Mapping file id6168 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL38 | AuthorityHGNC:10349 | Mapping file id6169 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL39 | AuthorityHGNC:10350 | Mapping file id6170 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL39L | AuthorityHGNC:17094 | Mapping file id116832 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL3L | AuthorityHGNC:10351 | Mapping file id6123 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL4 | AuthorityHGNC:10353 | Mapping file id6124 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL41 | AuthorityHGNC:10354 | Mapping file id6171 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL5 | AuthorityHGNC:10360 | Mapping file id6125 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL6 | AuthorityHGNC:10362 | Mapping file id6128 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL7 | AuthorityHGNC:10363 | Mapping file id6129 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL7A | AuthorityHGNC:10364 | Mapping file id6130 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL8 | AuthorityHGNC:10368 | Mapping file id6132 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL9 | AuthorityHGNC:10369 | Mapping file id6133 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPLP0 | AuthorityHGNC:10371 | Mapping file id6175 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPLP1 | AuthorityHGNC:10372 | Mapping file id6176 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPLP2 | AuthorityHGNC:10377 | Mapping file id6181 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPP14 | AuthorityHGNC:30327 | Mapping file id11102 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPP21 | AuthorityHGNC:21300 | Mapping file id79897 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPP25 | AuthorityHGNC:30361 | Mapping file id54913 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPP30 | AuthorityHGNC:17688 | Mapping file id10556 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPP38 | AuthorityHGNC:30329 | Mapping file id10557 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decayR-HSA-42991456 genes
- Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 mRNA Binding Proteins (IGF2BPs/IMPs/VICKZs) bind RNAR-HSA-4283593 genes
- Metabolism of non-coding RNAR-HSA-19444155 genes
- Mitochondrial mRNA modificationR-HSA-993700811 genes
- Mitochondrial RNA degradationR-HSA-983657313 genes
- mRNA CappingR-HSA-7208630 genes
- mRNA EditingR-HSA-7507211 genes
- Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD)R-HSA-927802116 genes
- Nuclear RNA decayR-HSA-993004435 genes
- Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNAR-HSA-72203295 genes
- Processing of Capped Intronless Pre-mRNAR-HSA-7506729 genes
- Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elementsR-HSA-45053175 genes
- rRNA processingR-HSA-72312216 genes
- tRNA processingR-HSA-72306116 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.