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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Metabolism of RNA

R-HSA-8953854 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 751 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 14 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-8953854 (mouse), R-RNO-8953854 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 751 genes in this human pathway; showing 301 to 400, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 4 of 8
GenePABPN1AuthorityHGNC:8565Mapping file id8106 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAIP1AuthorityHGNC:16945Mapping file id10605 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePAN2AuthorityHGNC:20074Mapping file id9924 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAN3AuthorityHGNC:29991Mapping file id255967 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAPOLAAuthorityHGNC:14981Mapping file id10914 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePAPOLGAuthorityHGNC:14982Mapping file id64895 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePARNAuthorityHGNC:8609Mapping file id5073 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePATL1AuthorityHGNC:26721Mapping file id219988 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePCBP1AuthorityHGNC:8647Mapping file id5093 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePCBP2AuthorityHGNC:8648Mapping file id5094 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePCF11AuthorityHGNC:30097Mapping file id51585 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePDCD11AuthorityHGNC:13408Mapping file id22984 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePDCD7AuthorityHGNC:8767Mapping file id10081 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePELP1AuthorityHGNC:30134Mapping file id27043 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePES1AuthorityHGNC:8848Mapping file id23481 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePHAXAuthorityHGNC:10241Mapping file id51808 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePHF5AAuthorityHGNC:18000Mapping file id84844 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePLRG1AuthorityHGNC:9089Mapping file id5356 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePNNAuthorityHGNC:9162Mapping file id5411 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePNO1AuthorityHGNC:32790Mapping file id56902 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePNPT1AuthorityHGNC:23166Mapping file id87178 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePNRC2AuthorityHGNC:23158Mapping file id55629 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLDIP3AuthorityHGNC:23782Mapping file id84271 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2AAuthorityHGNC:9187Mapping file id5430 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2BAuthorityHGNC:9188Mapping file id5431 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2CAuthorityHGNC:9189Mapping file id5432 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2DAuthorityHGNC:9191Mapping file id5433 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2EAuthorityHGNC:9192Mapping file id5434 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2FAuthorityHGNC:9193Mapping file id5435 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2GAuthorityHGNC:9194Mapping file id5436 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2HAuthorityHGNC:9195Mapping file id5437 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2IAuthorityHGNC:9196Mapping file id5438 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2JAuthorityHGNC:9197Mapping file id5439 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2KAuthorityHGNC:9198Mapping file id5440 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOLR2LAuthorityHGNC:9199Mapping file id5441 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOM121AuthorityHGNC:19702Mapping file id9883 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOM121CAuthorityHGNC:34005Mapping file idENSG00000272391 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOP1AuthorityHGNC:30129Mapping file id10940 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOP4AuthorityHGNC:30081Mapping file id10775 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOP5AuthorityHGNC:17689Mapping file id51367 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePOP7AuthorityHGNC:19949Mapping file id10248 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIEAuthorityHGNC:9258Mapping file id10450 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIGAuthorityHGNC:14650Mapping file id9360 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIHAuthorityHGNC:14651Mapping file id10465 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIL1AuthorityHGNC:9260Mapping file id51645 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIL2AuthorityHGNC:9261Mapping file id23759 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIL3AuthorityHGNC:9262Mapping file id53938 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIL4AuthorityHGNC:15702Mapping file id85313 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP1CAAuthorityHGNC:9281Mapping file id5499 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP1CBAuthorityHGNC:9282Mapping file id5500 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP1R10AuthorityHGNC:9284Mapping file id5514 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP1R8AuthorityHGNC:9296Mapping file id5511 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2CAAuthorityHGNC:9299Mapping file id5515 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R1AAuthorityHGNC:9302Mapping file id5518 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2R2AAuthorityHGNC:9304Mapping file id5520 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPWD1AuthorityHGNC:28954Mapping file id23398 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePQBP1AuthorityHGNC:9330Mapping file id10084 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRCCAuthorityHGNC:9343Mapping file id5546 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKCAAuthorityHGNC:9393Mapping file id5578 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKCDAuthorityHGNC:9399Mapping file id5580 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKRIP1AuthorityHGNC:21894Mapping file id79706 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRMT5AuthorityHGNC:10894Mapping file id10419 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRORPAuthorityHGNC:19958Mapping file id9692 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRP4KAuthorityHGNC:17346Mapping file id8899 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRPF18AuthorityHGNC:17351Mapping file id8559 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRPF19AuthorityHGNC:17896Mapping file id27339 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRPF3AuthorityHGNC:17348Mapping file id9129 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRPF31AuthorityHGNC:15446Mapping file id26121 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRPF38AAuthorityHGNC:25930Mapping file id84950 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRPF4AuthorityHGNC:17349Mapping file id9128 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRPF40AAuthorityHGNC:16463Mapping file id55660 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRPF6AuthorityHGNC:15860Mapping file id24148 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRPF8AuthorityHGNC:17340Mapping file id10594 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA1AuthorityHGNC:9530Mapping file id5682 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA2AuthorityHGNC:9531Mapping file id5683 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA3AuthorityHGNC:9532Mapping file id5684 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA4AuthorityHGNC:9533Mapping file id5685 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA5AuthorityHGNC:9534Mapping file id5686 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA6AuthorityHGNC:9535Mapping file id5687 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA7AuthorityHGNC:9536Mapping file id5688 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB1AuthorityHGNC:9537Mapping file id5689 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB2AuthorityHGNC:9539Mapping file id5690 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB3AuthorityHGNC:9540Mapping file id5691 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB4AuthorityHGNC:9541Mapping file id5692 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB5AuthorityHGNC:9542Mapping file id5693 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB6AuthorityHGNC:9543Mapping file id5694 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB7AuthorityHGNC:9544Mapping file id5695 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC1AuthorityHGNC:9547Mapping file id5700 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC2AuthorityHGNC:9548Mapping file id5701 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC3AuthorityHGNC:9549Mapping file id5702 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC4AuthorityHGNC:9551Mapping file id5704 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC5AuthorityHGNC:9552Mapping file id5705 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC6AuthorityHGNC:9553Mapping file id5706 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD1AuthorityHGNC:9554Mapping file id5707 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD11AuthorityHGNC:9556Mapping file id5717 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD12AuthorityHGNC:9557Mapping file id5718 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD13AuthorityHGNC:9558Mapping file id5719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD14AuthorityHGNC:16889Mapping file id10213 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD2AuthorityHGNC:9559Mapping file id5708 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD3AuthorityHGNC:9560Mapping file id5709 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.