Skip to content

Create an account and get up to 25% off.

Order

Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Cytokine Signaling in Immune system

R-HSA-1280215 in Reactome release 97: under Immune System, with 859 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 8 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1280215 (mouse), R-RNO-1280215 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 859 genes in this human pathway; showing 201 to 300, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 3 of 9
GeneGBP5AuthorityHGNC:19895Mapping file id115362 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGBP6AuthorityHGNC:25395Mapping file id163351 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGBP7AuthorityHGNC:29606Mapping file id388646 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGH1AuthorityHGNC:4261Mapping file id2688 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGH2AuthorityHGNC:4262Mapping file id2689 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGHRAuthorityHGNC:4263Mapping file id2690 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGRAP2AuthorityHGNC:4563Mapping file id9402 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGRB10AuthorityHGNC:4564Mapping file id2887 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGRB2AuthorityHGNC:4566Mapping file id2885 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneGSDMDAuthorityHGNC:25697Mapping file id79792 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTA2AuthorityHGNC:4627Mapping file id2939 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneGSTO1AuthorityHGNC:13312Mapping file id9446 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneH3C1AuthorityHGNC:4766Mapping file id8350 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C10AuthorityHGNC:4775Mapping file id8357 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C11AuthorityHGNC:4771Mapping file id8354 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C12AuthorityHGNC:4774Mapping file id8356 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C13AuthorityHGNC:25311Mapping file id653604 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C14AuthorityHGNC:20503Mapping file id126961 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C15AuthorityHGNC:20505Mapping file id333932 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C2AuthorityHGNC:4776Mapping file id8358 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C3AuthorityHGNC:4768Mapping file id8352 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C4AuthorityHGNC:4767Mapping file id8351 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C6AuthorityHGNC:4769Mapping file id8353 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C7AuthorityHGNC:4773Mapping file id8968 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneH3C8AuthorityHGNC:4772Mapping file id8355 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHAVCR2AuthorityHGNC:18437Mapping file id84868 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneHCKAuthorityHGNC:4840Mapping file id3055 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHERC5AuthorityHGNC:24368Mapping file id51191 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHGFAuthorityHGNC:4893Mapping file id3082 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneHIF1AAuthorityHGNC:4910Mapping file id3091 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-AAuthorityHGNC:4931Mapping file id3105 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-BAuthorityHGNC:4932Mapping file id3106 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-CAuthorityHGNC:4933Mapping file id3107 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DPA1AuthorityHGNC:4938Mapping file id3113 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DPB1AuthorityHGNC:4940Mapping file id3115 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DQA1AuthorityHGNC:4942Mapping file id3117 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DQA2AuthorityHGNC:4943Mapping file id3118 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DQB1AuthorityHGNC:4944Mapping file id3119 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DQB2AuthorityHGNC:4945Mapping file id3120 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DRAAuthorityHGNC:4947Mapping file id3122 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DRB1AuthorityHGNC:4948Mapping file id3123 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DRB3AuthorityHGNC:4951Mapping file id3125 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DRB4AuthorityHGNC:4952Mapping file id3126 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-DRB5AuthorityHGNC:4953Mapping file id3127 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-EAuthorityHGNC:4962Mapping file id3133 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-FAuthorityHGNC:4963Mapping file id3134 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-GAuthorityHGNC:4964Mapping file id3135 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHLA-HAuthorityHGNC:4965Mapping file idENSG00000206341 Ensembl fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHMGB1AuthorityHGNC:4983Mapping file id3146 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHMOX1AuthorityHGNC:5013Mapping file id3162 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHNRNPA2B1AuthorityHGNC:5033Mapping file id3181 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHNRNPDLAuthorityHGNC:5037Mapping file id9987 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHNRNPFAuthorityHGNC:5039Mapping file id3185 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHRASAuthorityHGNC:5173Mapping file id3265 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSP90AA1AuthorityHGNC:5253Mapping file id3320 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSP90B1AuthorityHGNC:12028Mapping file id7184 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA1AAuthorityHGNC:5232Mapping file id3303 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA1BAuthorityHGNC:5233Mapping file id3304 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA1LAuthorityHGNC:5234Mapping file id3305 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA2AuthorityHGNC:5235Mapping file id3306 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA5AuthorityHGNC:5238Mapping file id3309 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA8AuthorityHGNC:5241Mapping file id3312 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneHSPA9AuthorityHGNC:5244Mapping file id3313 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneICAM1AuthorityHGNC:5344Mapping file id3383 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFI27AuthorityHGNC:5397Mapping file id3429 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFI30AuthorityHGNC:5398Mapping file id10437 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFI35AuthorityHGNC:5399Mapping file id3430 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFI44AuthorityHGNC:16938Mapping file id10561 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFI44LAuthorityHGNC:17817Mapping file id10964 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFI6AuthorityHGNC:4054Mapping file id2537 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFIH1AuthorityHGNC:18873Mapping file id64135 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFIT1AuthorityHGNC:5407Mapping file id3434 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFIT2AuthorityHGNC:5409Mapping file id3433 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFIT3AuthorityHGNC:5411Mapping file id3437 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFIT5AuthorityHGNC:13328Mapping file id24138 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFITM1AuthorityHGNC:5412Mapping file id8519 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFITM2AuthorityHGNC:5413Mapping file id10581 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFITM3AuthorityHGNC:5414Mapping file id10410 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNA1AuthorityHGNC:5417Mapping file id3439 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA10AuthorityHGNC:5418Mapping file id3446 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA14AuthorityHGNC:5420Mapping file id3448 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA16AuthorityHGNC:5421Mapping file id3449 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA17AuthorityHGNC:5422Mapping file id3451 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA2AuthorityHGNC:5423Mapping file id3440 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA21AuthorityHGNC:5424Mapping file id3452 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA4AuthorityHGNC:5425Mapping file id3441 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA5AuthorityHGNC:5426Mapping file id3442 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA6AuthorityHGNC:5427Mapping file id3443 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA7AuthorityHGNC:5428Mapping file id3444 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNA8AuthorityHGNC:5429Mapping file id3445 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNAR1AuthorityHGNC:5432Mapping file id3454 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNAR2AuthorityHGNC:5433Mapping file id3455 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNB1AuthorityHGNC:5434Mapping file id3456 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNGAuthorityHGNC:5438Mapping file id3458 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNGR1AuthorityHGNC:5439Mapping file id3459 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNGR2AuthorityHGNC:5440Mapping file id3460 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneIFNL1AuthorityHGNC:18363Mapping file id282618 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNL2AuthorityHGNC:18364Mapping file id282616 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNL3AuthorityHGNC:18365Mapping file id282617 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneIFNLR1AuthorityHGNC:18584Mapping file id163702 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.