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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Metabolism

R-HSA-1430728 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,196 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 15 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1430728 (mouse), R-RNO-1430728 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 2,196 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 2 of 22
GeneADCY9AuthorityHGNC:240Mapping file id115 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH1AAuthorityHGNC:249Mapping file id124 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH1BAuthorityHGNC:250Mapping file id125 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH1CAuthorityHGNC:251Mapping file id126 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH4AuthorityHGNC:252Mapping file id127 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH5AuthorityHGNC:253Mapping file id128 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH6AuthorityHGNC:255Mapping file id130 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADH7AuthorityHGNC:256Mapping file id131 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADHFE1AuthorityHGNC:16354Mapping file id137872 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADI1AuthorityHGNC:30576Mapping file id55256 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADIPOQAuthorityHGNC:13633Mapping file id9370 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADIPOR1AuthorityHGNC:24040Mapping file id51094 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADIPOR2AuthorityHGNC:24041Mapping file id79602 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADKAuthorityHGNC:257Mapping file id132 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADOAuthorityHGNC:23506Mapping file id84890 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADPGKAuthorityHGNC:25250Mapping file id83440 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADPRMAuthorityHGNC:30925Mapping file id56985 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA2AAuthorityHGNC:281Mapping file id150 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRA2CAuthorityHGNC:283Mapping file id152 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADRM1AuthorityHGNC:15759Mapping file id11047 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADSLAuthorityHGNC:291Mapping file id158 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADSS1AuthorityHGNC:20093Mapping file id122622 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneADSS2AuthorityHGNC:292Mapping file id159 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAFMIDAuthorityHGNC:20910Mapping file id125061 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAGKAuthorityHGNC:21869Mapping file id55750 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGLAuthorityHGNC:321Mapping file id178 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGMATAuthorityHGNC:18407Mapping file id79814 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGMOAuthorityHGNC:33784Mapping file id392636 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGPAT1AuthorityHGNC:324Mapping file id10554 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGPAT2AuthorityHGNC:325Mapping file id10555 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGPAT3AuthorityHGNC:326Mapping file id56894 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGPAT4AuthorityHGNC:20885Mapping file id56895 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGPAT5AuthorityHGNC:20886Mapping file id55326 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGPSAuthorityHGNC:327Mapping file id8540 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGRNAuthorityHGNC:329Mapping file id375790 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAGTAuthorityHGNC:333Mapping file id183 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGXTAuthorityHGNC:341Mapping file id189 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAGXT2AuthorityHGNC:14412Mapping file id64902 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAHCYAuthorityHGNC:343Mapping file id191 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAHCYL1AuthorityHGNC:344Mapping file id10768 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAHRAuthorityHGNC:348Mapping file id196 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAHRRAuthorityHGNC:346Mapping file id57491 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAIMP1AuthorityHGNC:10648Mapping file id9255 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAIMP2AuthorityHGNC:20609Mapping file id7965 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAIPAuthorityHGNC:358Mapping file id9049 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAK1AuthorityHGNC:361Mapping file id203 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAK2AuthorityHGNC:362Mapping file id204 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAK4AuthorityHGNC:363Mapping file id205 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAK5AuthorityHGNC:365Mapping file id26289 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAK6AuthorityHGNC:49151Mapping file id102157402 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAK7AuthorityHGNC:20091Mapping file id122481 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAK8AuthorityHGNC:26526Mapping file id158067 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAK9AuthorityHGNC:33814Mapping file id221264 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKAP5AuthorityHGNC:375Mapping file id9495 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GeneAKR1A1AuthorityHGNC:380Mapping file id10327 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKR1B1AuthorityHGNC:381Mapping file id231 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GeneAKR1B10AuthorityHGNC:382Mapping file id57016 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKR1B15AuthorityHGNC:37281Mapping file id441282 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKR1C1AuthorityHGNC:384Mapping file id1645 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKR1C2AuthorityHGNC:385Mapping file id1646 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKR1C3AuthorityHGNC:386Mapping file id8644 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKR1C4AuthorityHGNC:387Mapping file id1109 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKR1D1AuthorityHGNC:388Mapping file id6718 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKR1E2AuthorityHGNC:23437Mapping file id83592 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKR7A2AuthorityHGNC:389Mapping file id8574 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKR7A3AuthorityHGNC:390Mapping file id22977 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKR7LAuthorityHGNC:24056Mapping file id246181 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAKT1AuthorityHGNC:391Mapping file id207 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALADAuthorityHGNC:395Mapping file id210 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALAS1AuthorityHGNC:396Mapping file id211 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALAS2AuthorityHGNC:397Mapping file id212 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALBAuthorityHGNC:399Mapping file id213 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH18A1AuthorityHGNC:9722Mapping file id5832 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH1A1AuthorityHGNC:402Mapping file id216 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH1B1AuthorityHGNC:407Mapping file id219 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH1L1AuthorityHGNC:3978Mapping file id10840 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH1L2AuthorityHGNC:26777Mapping file id160428 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH2AuthorityHGNC:404Mapping file id217 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH3A1AuthorityHGNC:405Mapping file id218 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH3A2AuthorityHGNC:403Mapping file id224 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH3B1AuthorityHGNC:410Mapping file id221 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH3B2AuthorityHGNC:411Mapping file id222 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH4A1AuthorityHGNC:406Mapping file id8659 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH6A1AuthorityHGNC:7179Mapping file id4329 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH7A1AuthorityHGNC:877Mapping file id501 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDH9A1AuthorityHGNC:412Mapping file id223 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDOAAuthorityHGNC:414Mapping file id226 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDOBAuthorityHGNC:417Mapping file id229 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALDOCAuthorityHGNC:418Mapping file id230 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALOX12AuthorityHGNC:429Mapping file id239 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALOX12BAuthorityHGNC:430Mapping file id242 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALOX15AuthorityHGNC:433Mapping file id246 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALOX15BAuthorityHGNC:434Mapping file id247 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALOX5AuthorityHGNC:435Mapping file id240 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALOX5APAuthorityHGNC:436Mapping file id241 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALOXE3AuthorityHGNC:13743Mapping file id59344 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneALPIAuthorityHGNC:437Mapping file id248 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAMACRAuthorityHGNC:451Mapping file id23600 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAMD1AuthorityHGNC:457Mapping file id262 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GeneAMDHD1AuthorityHGNC:28577Mapping file id144193 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.