Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Metabolism
R-HSA-1430728 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,196 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 15 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1430728 (mouse), R-RNO-1430728 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 2,196 genes in this human pathway; showing 101 to 200, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneADCY9 | AuthorityHGNC:240 | Mapping file id115 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADH1A | AuthorityHGNC:249 | Mapping file id124 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADH1B | AuthorityHGNC:250 | Mapping file id125 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADH1C | AuthorityHGNC:251 | Mapping file id126 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADH4 | AuthorityHGNC:252 | Mapping file id127 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADH5 | AuthorityHGNC:253 | Mapping file id128 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADH6 | AuthorityHGNC:255 | Mapping file id130 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADH7 | AuthorityHGNC:256 | Mapping file id131 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADHFE1 | AuthorityHGNC:16354 | Mapping file id137872 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADI1 | AuthorityHGNC:30576 | Mapping file id55256 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADIPOQ | AuthorityHGNC:13633 | Mapping file id9370 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADIPOR1 | AuthorityHGNC:24040 | Mapping file id51094 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADIPOR2 | AuthorityHGNC:24041 | Mapping file id79602 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADK | AuthorityHGNC:257 | Mapping file id132 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADO | AuthorityHGNC:23506 | Mapping file id84890 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADPGK | AuthorityHGNC:25250 | Mapping file id83440 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADPRM | AuthorityHGNC:30925 | Mapping file id56985 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRA2A | AuthorityHGNC:281 | Mapping file id150 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRA2C | AuthorityHGNC:283 | Mapping file id152 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADRM1 | AuthorityHGNC:15759 | Mapping file id11047 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADSL | AuthorityHGNC:291 | Mapping file id158 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADSS1 | AuthorityHGNC:20093 | Mapping file id122622 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneADSS2 | AuthorityHGNC:292 | Mapping file id159 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAFMID | AuthorityHGNC:20910 | Mapping file id125061 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAGK | AuthorityHGNC:21869 | Mapping file id55750 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGL | AuthorityHGNC:321 | Mapping file id178 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGMAT | AuthorityHGNC:18407 | Mapping file id79814 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGMO | AuthorityHGNC:33784 | Mapping file id392636 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGPAT1 | AuthorityHGNC:324 | Mapping file id10554 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGPAT2 | AuthorityHGNC:325 | Mapping file id10555 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGPAT3 | AuthorityHGNC:326 | Mapping file id56894 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGPAT4 | AuthorityHGNC:20885 | Mapping file id56895 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGPAT5 | AuthorityHGNC:20886 | Mapping file id55326 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGPS | AuthorityHGNC:327 | Mapping file id8540 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGRN | AuthorityHGNC:329 | Mapping file id375790 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAGT | AuthorityHGNC:333 | Mapping file id183 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGXT | AuthorityHGNC:341 | Mapping file id189 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAGXT2 | AuthorityHGNC:14412 | Mapping file id64902 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAHCY | AuthorityHGNC:343 | Mapping file id191 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAHCYL1 | AuthorityHGNC:344 | Mapping file id10768 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAHR | AuthorityHGNC:348 | Mapping file id196 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAHRR | AuthorityHGNC:346 | Mapping file id57491 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAIMP1 | AuthorityHGNC:10648 | Mapping file id9255 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAIMP2 | AuthorityHGNC:20609 | Mapping file id7965 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAIP | AuthorityHGNC:358 | Mapping file id9049 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAK1 | AuthorityHGNC:361 | Mapping file id203 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAK2 | AuthorityHGNC:362 | Mapping file id204 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAK4 | AuthorityHGNC:363 | Mapping file id205 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAK5 | AuthorityHGNC:365 | Mapping file id26289 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAK6 | AuthorityHGNC:49151 | Mapping file id102157402 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAK7 | AuthorityHGNC:20091 | Mapping file id122481 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAK8 | AuthorityHGNC:26526 | Mapping file id158067 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAK9 | AuthorityHGNC:33814 | Mapping file id221264 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAKAP5 | AuthorityHGNC:375 | Mapping file id9495 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAKR1A1 | AuthorityHGNC:380 | Mapping file id10327 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAKR1B1 | AuthorityHGNC:381 | Mapping file id231 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAKR1B10 | AuthorityHGNC:382 | Mapping file id57016 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAKR1B15 | AuthorityHGNC:37281 | Mapping file id441282 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAKR1C1 | AuthorityHGNC:384 | Mapping file id1645 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAKR1C2 | AuthorityHGNC:385 | Mapping file id1646 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAKR1C3 | AuthorityHGNC:386 | Mapping file id8644 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAKR1C4 | AuthorityHGNC:387 | Mapping file id1109 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAKR1D1 | AuthorityHGNC:388 | Mapping file id6718 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAKR1E2 | AuthorityHGNC:23437 | Mapping file id83592 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAKR7A2 | AuthorityHGNC:389 | Mapping file id8574 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAKR7A3 | AuthorityHGNC:390 | Mapping file id22977 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAKR7L | AuthorityHGNC:24056 | Mapping file id246181 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAKT1 | AuthorityHGNC:391 | Mapping file id207 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALAD | AuthorityHGNC:395 | Mapping file id210 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALAS1 | AuthorityHGNC:396 | Mapping file id211 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALAS2 | AuthorityHGNC:397 | Mapping file id212 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALB | AuthorityHGNC:399 | Mapping file id213 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDH18A1 | AuthorityHGNC:9722 | Mapping file id5832 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDH1A1 | AuthorityHGNC:402 | Mapping file id216 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDH1B1 | AuthorityHGNC:407 | Mapping file id219 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDH1L1 | AuthorityHGNC:3978 | Mapping file id10840 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDH1L2 | AuthorityHGNC:26777 | Mapping file id160428 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDH2 | AuthorityHGNC:404 | Mapping file id217 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDH3A1 | AuthorityHGNC:405 | Mapping file id218 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDH3A2 | AuthorityHGNC:403 | Mapping file id224 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDH3B1 | AuthorityHGNC:410 | Mapping file id221 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDH3B2 | AuthorityHGNC:411 | Mapping file id222 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDH4A1 | AuthorityHGNC:406 | Mapping file id8659 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDH6A1 | AuthorityHGNC:7179 | Mapping file id4329 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDH7A1 | AuthorityHGNC:877 | Mapping file id501 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDH9A1 | AuthorityHGNC:412 | Mapping file id223 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDOA | AuthorityHGNC:414 | Mapping file id226 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDOB | AuthorityHGNC:417 | Mapping file id229 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALDOC | AuthorityHGNC:418 | Mapping file id230 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALOX12 | AuthorityHGNC:429 | Mapping file id239 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALOX12B | AuthorityHGNC:430 | Mapping file id242 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALOX15 | AuthorityHGNC:433 | Mapping file id246 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALOX15B | AuthorityHGNC:434 | Mapping file id247 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALOX5 | AuthorityHGNC:435 | Mapping file id240 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALOX5AP | AuthorityHGNC:436 | Mapping file id241 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALOXE3 | AuthorityHGNC:13743 | Mapping file id59344 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneALPI | AuthorityHGNC:437 | Mapping file id248 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAMACR | AuthorityHGNC:451 | Mapping file id23600 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAMD1 | AuthorityHGNC:457 | Mapping file id262 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAMDHD1 | AuthorityHGNC:28577 | Mapping file id144193 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transportR-HSA-1428517261 genes
- Biological oxidationsR-HSA-211859217 genes
- Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assemblyR-HSA-256483013 genes
- Inositol phosphate metabolismR-HSA-148324980 genes
- Integration of energy metabolismR-HSA-163685108 genes
- Metabolism of amino acids and derivativesR-HSA-71291364 genes
- Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivativesR-HSA-71387300 genes
- Metabolism of lipidsR-HSA-556833758 genes
- Metabolism of nitric oxide: NOS3 activation and regulationR-HSA-20213119 genes
- Metabolism of nucleotidesR-HSA-1586999 genes
- Metabolism of porphyrinsR-HSA-18944527 genes
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactorsR-HSA-196854198 genes
- Mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster biogenesisR-HSA-136240913 genes
- Pyrophosphate hydrolysisR-HSA-717373 genes
- Reversible hydration of carbon dioxideR-HSA-147502912 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.