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Pathway Human Homo sapiens

Metabolism

R-HSA-1430728 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,196 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 15 child pathways in the hierarchy.

The same number in the other species

Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1430728 (mouse), R-RNO-1430728 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.

01The record

Reactome's own record of this pathway

What this tells you

The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.

Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions. [R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.

On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available. [R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required. [R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.

A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].

  1. [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
  2. [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
  3. [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
  4. [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
  5. [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
Reading this pathway's record from Reactome (the pathway record).Still reading. A first read of a pathway can take a while; this page waits up to 35 seconds for it, and its scripts then bring in the panel, or a line saying what did not arrive.

02The genes

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway

The mapping files place 2,196 genes in this human pathway; showing 1,601 to 1,700, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.

Genes Reactome places in this human pathway, page 17 of 22
GenePPARGC1AAuthorityHGNC:9237Mapping file id10891 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPARGC1BAuthorityHGNC:30022Mapping file id133522 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPATAuthorityHGNC:9238Mapping file id5471 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPCDCAuthorityHGNC:28107Mapping file id60490 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPCSAuthorityHGNC:25686Mapping file id79717 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIP5K1AuthorityHGNC:29023Mapping file id9677 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPIP5K2AuthorityHGNC:29035Mapping file id23262 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPM1KAuthorityHGNC:25415Mapping file id152926 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPM1LAuthorityHGNC:16381Mapping file id151742 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPOXAuthorityHGNC:9280Mapping file id5498 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP1CAAuthorityHGNC:9281Mapping file id5499 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPP1CBAuthorityHGNC:9282Mapping file id5500 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPP1CCAuthorityHGNC:9283Mapping file id5501 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPP1R3CAuthorityHGNC:9293Mapping file id5507 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPP2CAAuthorityHGNC:9299Mapping file id5515 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPP2CBAuthorityHGNC:9300Mapping file id5516 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPP2R1AAuthorityHGNC:9302Mapping file id5518 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPP2R1BAuthorityHGNC:9303Mapping file id5519 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPP2R5DAuthorityHGNC:9312Mapping file id5528 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePPT1AuthorityHGNC:9325Mapping file id5538 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePPT2AuthorityHGNC:9326Mapping file id9374 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRELPAuthorityHGNC:9357Mapping file id5549 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKAA2AuthorityHGNC:9377Mapping file id5563 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKAB2AuthorityHGNC:9379Mapping file id5565 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKACAAuthorityHGNC:9380Mapping file id5566 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKACBAuthorityHGNC:9381Mapping file id5567 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKACGAuthorityHGNC:9382Mapping file id5568 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKAG2AuthorityHGNC:9386Mapping file id51422 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKAR1AAuthorityHGNC:9388Mapping file id5573 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKAR1BAuthorityHGNC:9390Mapping file id5575 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKAR2AAuthorityHGNC:9391Mapping file id5576 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKAR2BAuthorityHGNC:9392Mapping file id5577 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA, TAS
GenePRKCAAuthorityHGNC:9393Mapping file id5578 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKD1AuthorityHGNC:9407Mapping file id5587 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKD2AuthorityHGNC:17293Mapping file id25865 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKD3AuthorityHGNC:9408Mapping file id23683 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRKG2AuthorityHGNC:9416Mapping file id5593 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRODHAuthorityHGNC:9453Mapping file id5625 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRODH2AuthorityHGNC:17325Mapping file id58510 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRPS1AuthorityHGNC:9462Mapping file id5631 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRPS1L1AuthorityHGNC:9463Mapping file id221823 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRPS2AuthorityHGNC:9465Mapping file id5634 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRSS1AuthorityHGNC:9475Mapping file id5644 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRSS3AuthorityHGNC:9486Mapping file id5646 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePRXL2BAuthorityHGNC:28390Mapping file id127281 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePSAPAuthorityHGNC:9498Mapping file id5660 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSAT1AuthorityHGNC:19129Mapping file id29968 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA1AuthorityHGNC:9530Mapping file id5682 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA2AuthorityHGNC:9531Mapping file id5683 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA3AuthorityHGNC:9532Mapping file id5684 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA4AuthorityHGNC:9533Mapping file id5685 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA5AuthorityHGNC:9534Mapping file id5686 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA6AuthorityHGNC:9535Mapping file id5687 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMA7AuthorityHGNC:9536Mapping file id5688 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB1AuthorityHGNC:9537Mapping file id5689 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB2AuthorityHGNC:9539Mapping file id5690 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB3AuthorityHGNC:9540Mapping file id5691 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB4AuthorityHGNC:9541Mapping file id5692 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB5AuthorityHGNC:9542Mapping file id5693 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB6AuthorityHGNC:9543Mapping file id5694 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMB7AuthorityHGNC:9544Mapping file id5695 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC1AuthorityHGNC:9547Mapping file id5700 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC2AuthorityHGNC:9548Mapping file id5701 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC3AuthorityHGNC:9549Mapping file id5702 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC4AuthorityHGNC:9551Mapping file id5704 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC5AuthorityHGNC:9552Mapping file id5705 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMC6AuthorityHGNC:9553Mapping file id5706 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD1AuthorityHGNC:9554Mapping file id5707 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD11AuthorityHGNC:9556Mapping file id5717 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD12AuthorityHGNC:9557Mapping file id5718 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD13AuthorityHGNC:9558Mapping file id5719 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD14AuthorityHGNC:16889Mapping file id10213 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD2AuthorityHGNC:9559Mapping file id5708 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD3AuthorityHGNC:9560Mapping file id5709 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD6AuthorityHGNC:9564Mapping file id9861 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD7AuthorityHGNC:9565Mapping file id5713 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSMD8AuthorityHGNC:9566Mapping file id5714 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSPHAuthorityHGNC:9577Mapping file id5723 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePSTKAuthorityHGNC:28578Mapping file id118672 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePTDSS1AuthorityHGNC:9587Mapping file id9791 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTDSS2AuthorityHGNC:15463Mapping file id81490 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTENAuthorityHGNC:9588Mapping file id5728 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGDSAuthorityHGNC:9592Mapping file id5730 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGESAuthorityHGNC:9599Mapping file id9536 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGES2AuthorityHGNC:17822Mapping file id80142 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGES3AuthorityHGNC:16049Mapping file id10728 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGISAuthorityHGNC:9603Mapping file id5740 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGR1AuthorityHGNC:18429Mapping file id22949 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePTGR2AuthorityHGNC:20149Mapping file id145482 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePTGS1AuthorityHGNC:9604Mapping file id5742 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTGS2AuthorityHGNC:9605Mapping file id5743 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTPMT1AuthorityHGNC:26965Mapping file id114971 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePTPN13AuthorityHGNC:9646Mapping file id5783 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePTSAuthorityHGNC:9689Mapping file id5805 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePUDPAuthorityHGNC:16818Mapping file id8226 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePXMP2AuthorityHGNC:9716Mapping file id5827 NCBI fileEvidenceIEA
GenePXYLP1AuthorityHGNC:26303Mapping file id92370 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePYCR1AuthorityHGNC:9721Mapping file id5831 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePYCR2AuthorityHGNC:30262Mapping file id29920 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS
GenePYCR3AuthorityHGNC:25846Mapping file id65263 NCBI fileEvidenceTAS

Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.

  • Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.

03The hierarchy

Parents and children in this release's hierarchy

Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.

  • Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.