Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Metabolism
R-HSA-1430728 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,196 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 15 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1430728 (mouse), R-RNO-1430728 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 2,196 genes in this human pathway; showing 1,601 to 1,700, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GenePPARGC1A | AuthorityHGNC:9237 | Mapping file id10891 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPARGC1B | AuthorityHGNC:30022 | Mapping file id133522 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPAT | AuthorityHGNC:9238 | Mapping file id5471 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPCDC | AuthorityHGNC:28107 | Mapping file id60490 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPCS | AuthorityHGNC:25686 | Mapping file id79717 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPIP5K1 | AuthorityHGNC:29023 | Mapping file id9677 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPIP5K2 | AuthorityHGNC:29035 | Mapping file id23262 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPM1K | AuthorityHGNC:25415 | Mapping file id152926 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPM1L | AuthorityHGNC:16381 | Mapping file id151742 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPOX | AuthorityHGNC:9280 | Mapping file id5498 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP1CA | AuthorityHGNC:9281 | Mapping file id5499 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePPP1CB | AuthorityHGNC:9282 | Mapping file id5500 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePPP1CC | AuthorityHGNC:9283 | Mapping file id5501 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePPP1R3C | AuthorityHGNC:9293 | Mapping file id5507 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPP2CA | AuthorityHGNC:9299 | Mapping file id5515 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePPP2CB | AuthorityHGNC:9300 | Mapping file id5516 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePPP2R1A | AuthorityHGNC:9302 | Mapping file id5518 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePPP2R1B | AuthorityHGNC:9303 | Mapping file id5519 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePPP2R5D | AuthorityHGNC:9312 | Mapping file id5528 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePPT1 | AuthorityHGNC:9325 | Mapping file id5538 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePPT2 | AuthorityHGNC:9326 | Mapping file id9374 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRELP | AuthorityHGNC:9357 | Mapping file id5549 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRKAA2 | AuthorityHGNC:9377 | Mapping file id5563 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKAB2 | AuthorityHGNC:9379 | Mapping file id5565 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKACA | AuthorityHGNC:9380 | Mapping file id5566 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKACB | AuthorityHGNC:9381 | Mapping file id5567 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKACG | AuthorityHGNC:9382 | Mapping file id5568 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKAG2 | AuthorityHGNC:9386 | Mapping file id51422 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKAR1A | AuthorityHGNC:9388 | Mapping file id5573 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKAR1B | AuthorityHGNC:9390 | Mapping file id5575 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKAR2A | AuthorityHGNC:9391 | Mapping file id5576 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKAR2B | AuthorityHGNC:9392 | Mapping file id5577 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePRKCA | AuthorityHGNC:9393 | Mapping file id5578 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRKD1 | AuthorityHGNC:9407 | Mapping file id5587 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRKD2 | AuthorityHGNC:17293 | Mapping file id25865 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRKD3 | AuthorityHGNC:9408 | Mapping file id23683 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRKG2 | AuthorityHGNC:9416 | Mapping file id5593 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRODH | AuthorityHGNC:9453 | Mapping file id5625 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRODH2 | AuthorityHGNC:17325 | Mapping file id58510 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRPS1 | AuthorityHGNC:9462 | Mapping file id5631 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRPS1L1 | AuthorityHGNC:9463 | Mapping file id221823 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRPS2 | AuthorityHGNC:9465 | Mapping file id5634 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRSS1 | AuthorityHGNC:9475 | Mapping file id5644 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRSS3 | AuthorityHGNC:9486 | Mapping file id5646 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePRXL2B | AuthorityHGNC:28390 | Mapping file id127281 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePSAP | AuthorityHGNC:9498 | Mapping file id5660 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSAT1 | AuthorityHGNC:19129 | Mapping file id29968 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMA1 | AuthorityHGNC:9530 | Mapping file id5682 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMA2 | AuthorityHGNC:9531 | Mapping file id5683 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMA3 | AuthorityHGNC:9532 | Mapping file id5684 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMA4 | AuthorityHGNC:9533 | Mapping file id5685 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMA5 | AuthorityHGNC:9534 | Mapping file id5686 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMA6 | AuthorityHGNC:9535 | Mapping file id5687 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMA7 | AuthorityHGNC:9536 | Mapping file id5688 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMB1 | AuthorityHGNC:9537 | Mapping file id5689 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMB2 | AuthorityHGNC:9539 | Mapping file id5690 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMB3 | AuthorityHGNC:9540 | Mapping file id5691 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMB4 | AuthorityHGNC:9541 | Mapping file id5692 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMB5 | AuthorityHGNC:9542 | Mapping file id5693 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMB6 | AuthorityHGNC:9543 | Mapping file id5694 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMB7 | AuthorityHGNC:9544 | Mapping file id5695 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMC1 | AuthorityHGNC:9547 | Mapping file id5700 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMC2 | AuthorityHGNC:9548 | Mapping file id5701 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMC3 | AuthorityHGNC:9549 | Mapping file id5702 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMC4 | AuthorityHGNC:9551 | Mapping file id5704 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMC5 | AuthorityHGNC:9552 | Mapping file id5705 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMC6 | AuthorityHGNC:9553 | Mapping file id5706 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMD1 | AuthorityHGNC:9554 | Mapping file id5707 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMD11 | AuthorityHGNC:9556 | Mapping file id5717 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMD12 | AuthorityHGNC:9557 | Mapping file id5718 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMD13 | AuthorityHGNC:9558 | Mapping file id5719 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMD14 | AuthorityHGNC:16889 | Mapping file id10213 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMD2 | AuthorityHGNC:9559 | Mapping file id5708 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMD3 | AuthorityHGNC:9560 | Mapping file id5709 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMD6 | AuthorityHGNC:9564 | Mapping file id9861 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMD7 | AuthorityHGNC:9565 | Mapping file id5713 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSMD8 | AuthorityHGNC:9566 | Mapping file id5714 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSPH | AuthorityHGNC:9577 | Mapping file id5723 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePSTK | AuthorityHGNC:28578 | Mapping file id118672 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePTDSS1 | AuthorityHGNC:9587 | Mapping file id9791 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTDSS2 | AuthorityHGNC:15463 | Mapping file id81490 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTEN | AuthorityHGNC:9588 | Mapping file id5728 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGDS | AuthorityHGNC:9592 | Mapping file id5730 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGES | AuthorityHGNC:9599 | Mapping file id9536 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGES2 | AuthorityHGNC:17822 | Mapping file id80142 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGES3 | AuthorityHGNC:16049 | Mapping file id10728 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGIS | AuthorityHGNC:9603 | Mapping file id5740 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGR1 | AuthorityHGNC:18429 | Mapping file id22949 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePTGR2 | AuthorityHGNC:20149 | Mapping file id145482 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePTGS1 | AuthorityHGNC:9604 | Mapping file id5742 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTGS2 | AuthorityHGNC:9605 | Mapping file id5743 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTPMT1 | AuthorityHGNC:26965 | Mapping file id114971 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePTPN13 | AuthorityHGNC:9646 | Mapping file id5783 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePTS | AuthorityHGNC:9689 | Mapping file id5805 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePUDP | AuthorityHGNC:16818 | Mapping file id8226 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePXMP2 | AuthorityHGNC:9716 | Mapping file id5827 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePXYLP1 | AuthorityHGNC:26303 | Mapping file id92370 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePYCR1 | AuthorityHGNC:9721 | Mapping file id5831 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePYCR2 | AuthorityHGNC:30262 | Mapping file id29920 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePYCR3 | AuthorityHGNC:25846 | Mapping file id65263 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transportR-HSA-1428517261 genes
- Biological oxidationsR-HSA-211859217 genes
- Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assemblyR-HSA-256483013 genes
- Inositol phosphate metabolismR-HSA-148324980 genes
- Integration of energy metabolismR-HSA-163685108 genes
- Metabolism of amino acids and derivativesR-HSA-71291364 genes
- Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivativesR-HSA-71387300 genes
- Metabolism of lipidsR-HSA-556833758 genes
- Metabolism of nitric oxide: NOS3 activation and regulationR-HSA-20213119 genes
- Metabolism of nucleotidesR-HSA-1586999 genes
- Metabolism of porphyrinsR-HSA-18944527 genes
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactorsR-HSA-196854198 genes
- Mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster biogenesisR-HSA-136240913 genes
- Pyrophosphate hydrolysisR-HSA-717373 genes
- Reversible hydration of carbon dioxideR-HSA-147502912 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.