Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Metabolism
R-HSA-1430728 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,196 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 15 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1430728 (mouse), R-RNO-1430728 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 2,196 genes in this human pathway; showing 1,701 to 1,800, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GenePYGB | AuthorityHGNC:9723 | Mapping file id5834 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GenePYGL | AuthorityHGNC:9725 | Mapping file id5836 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GenePYGM | AuthorityHGNC:9726 | Mapping file id5837 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GenePYURF | AuthorityHGNC:44317 | Mapping file id100996939 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneQARS1 | AuthorityHGNC:9751 | Mapping file id5859 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneQDPR | AuthorityHGNC:9752 | Mapping file id5860 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneQPRT | AuthorityHGNC:9755 | Mapping file id23475 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAB14 | AuthorityHGNC:16524 | Mapping file id51552 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAB4A | AuthorityHGNC:9781 | Mapping file id5867 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAB5A | AuthorityHGNC:9783 | Mapping file id5868 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAB5IF | AuthorityHGNC:15870 | Mapping file id55969 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAE1 | AuthorityHGNC:9828 | Mapping file id8480 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAN | AuthorityHGNC:9846 | Mapping file id5901 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRANBP2 | AuthorityHGNC:9848 | Mapping file id5903 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRANBP9 | AuthorityHGNC:13727 | Mapping file id10048 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAP1A | AuthorityHGNC:9855 | Mapping file id5906 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAPGEF3 | AuthorityHGNC:16629 | Mapping file id10411 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRAPGEF4 | AuthorityHGNC:16626 | Mapping file id11069 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRARS1 | AuthorityHGNC:9870 | Mapping file id5917 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRBKS | AuthorityHGNC:30325 | Mapping file id64080 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBP1 | AuthorityHGNC:9919 | Mapping file id5947 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBP2 | AuthorityHGNC:9920 | Mapping file id5948 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRBP4 | AuthorityHGNC:9922 | Mapping file id5950 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRDH11 | AuthorityHGNC:17964 | Mapping file id51109 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRETSAT | AuthorityHGNC:25991 | Mapping file id54884 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRFK | AuthorityHGNC:30324 | Mapping file id55312 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRGL1 | AuthorityHGNC:30281 | Mapping file id23179 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRHCE | AuthorityHGNC:10008 | Mapping file id6006 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRHD | AuthorityHGNC:10009 | Mapping file id6007 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRIDA | AuthorityHGNC:16897 | Mapping file id10247 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRIMKLA | AuthorityHGNC:28725 | Mapping file id284716 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRIMKLB | AuthorityHGNC:29228 | Mapping file id57494 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRMND5A | AuthorityHGNC:25850 | Mapping file id64795 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRMND5B | AuthorityHGNC:26181 | Mapping file id64777 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRNLS | AuthorityHGNC:25641 | Mapping file id55328 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRORA | AuthorityHGNC:10258 | Mapping file id6095 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPE | AuthorityHGNC:10293 | Mapping file id6120 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPEL1 | AuthorityHGNC:45241 | Mapping file id729020 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPIA | AuthorityHGNC:10297 | Mapping file id22934 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneRPL10 | AuthorityHGNC:10298 | Mapping file id6134 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL10A | AuthorityHGNC:10299 | Mapping file id4736 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL10L | AuthorityHGNC:17976 | Mapping file id140801 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL11 | AuthorityHGNC:10301 | Mapping file id6135 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL12 | AuthorityHGNC:10302 | Mapping file id6136 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL13 | AuthorityHGNC:10303 | Mapping file id6137 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL13A | AuthorityHGNC:10304 | Mapping file id23521 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL14 | AuthorityHGNC:10305 | Mapping file id9045 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL15 | AuthorityHGNC:10306 | Mapping file id6138 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL17 | AuthorityHGNC:10307 | Mapping file id6139 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL18 | AuthorityHGNC:10310 | Mapping file id6141 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL18A | AuthorityHGNC:10311 | Mapping file id6142 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL19 | AuthorityHGNC:10312 | Mapping file id6143 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL21 | AuthorityHGNC:10313 | Mapping file id6144 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL22 | AuthorityHGNC:10315 | Mapping file id6146 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL22L1 | AuthorityHGNC:27610 | Mapping file id200916 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL23 | AuthorityHGNC:10316 | Mapping file id9349 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL23A | AuthorityHGNC:10317 | Mapping file id6147 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL24 | AuthorityHGNC:10325 | Mapping file id6152 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL26 | AuthorityHGNC:10327 | Mapping file id6154 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL26L1 | AuthorityHGNC:17050 | Mapping file id51121 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL27 | AuthorityHGNC:10328 | Mapping file id6155 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL27A | AuthorityHGNC:10329 | Mapping file id6157 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL28 | AuthorityHGNC:10330 | Mapping file id6158 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL29 | AuthorityHGNC:10331 | Mapping file id6159 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL3 | AuthorityHGNC:10332 | Mapping file id6122 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL30 | AuthorityHGNC:10333 | Mapping file id6156 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL31 | AuthorityHGNC:10334 | Mapping file id6160 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL32 | AuthorityHGNC:10336 | Mapping file id6161 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL34 | AuthorityHGNC:10340 | Mapping file id6164 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL35 | AuthorityHGNC:10344 | Mapping file id11224 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL35A | AuthorityHGNC:10345 | Mapping file id6165 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL36 | AuthorityHGNC:13631 | Mapping file id25873 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL36A | AuthorityHGNC:10359 | Mapping file id6173 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL36AL | AuthorityHGNC:10346 | Mapping file id6166 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL37 | AuthorityHGNC:10347 | Mapping file id6167 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL37A | AuthorityHGNC:10348 | Mapping file id6168 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL38 | AuthorityHGNC:10349 | Mapping file id6169 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL39 | AuthorityHGNC:10350 | Mapping file id6170 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL39L | AuthorityHGNC:17094 | Mapping file id116832 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL3L | AuthorityHGNC:10351 | Mapping file id6123 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL4 | AuthorityHGNC:10353 | Mapping file id6124 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL41 | AuthorityHGNC:10354 | Mapping file id6171 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL5 | AuthorityHGNC:10360 | Mapping file id6125 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL6 | AuthorityHGNC:10362 | Mapping file id6128 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL7 | AuthorityHGNC:10363 | Mapping file id6129 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL7A | AuthorityHGNC:10364 | Mapping file id6130 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL8 | AuthorityHGNC:10368 | Mapping file id6132 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPL9 | AuthorityHGNC:10369 | Mapping file id6133 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPLP0 | AuthorityHGNC:10371 | Mapping file id6175 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPLP1 | AuthorityHGNC:10372 | Mapping file id6176 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPLP2 | AuthorityHGNC:10377 | Mapping file id6181 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPS10 | AuthorityHGNC:10383 | Mapping file id6204 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPS11 | AuthorityHGNC:10384 | Mapping file id6205 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPS12 | AuthorityHGNC:10385 | Mapping file id6206 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPS13 | AuthorityHGNC:10386 | Mapping file id6207 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPS14 | AuthorityHGNC:10387 | Mapping file id6208 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPS15 | AuthorityHGNC:10388 | Mapping file id6209 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPS15A | AuthorityHGNC:10389 | Mapping file id6210 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPS16 | AuthorityHGNC:10396 | Mapping file id6217 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneRPS17 | AuthorityHGNC:10397 | Mapping file id6218 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transportR-HSA-1428517261 genes
- Biological oxidationsR-HSA-211859217 genes
- Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assemblyR-HSA-256483013 genes
- Inositol phosphate metabolismR-HSA-148324980 genes
- Integration of energy metabolismR-HSA-163685108 genes
- Metabolism of amino acids and derivativesR-HSA-71291364 genes
- Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivativesR-HSA-71387300 genes
- Metabolism of lipidsR-HSA-556833758 genes
- Metabolism of nitric oxide: NOS3 activation and regulationR-HSA-20213119 genes
- Metabolism of nucleotidesR-HSA-1586999 genes
- Metabolism of porphyrinsR-HSA-18944527 genes
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactorsR-HSA-196854198 genes
- Mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster biogenesisR-HSA-136240913 genes
- Pyrophosphate hydrolysisR-HSA-717373 genes
- Reversible hydration of carbon dioxideR-HSA-147502912 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.