Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Metabolism
R-HSA-1430728 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,196 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 15 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id: R-MMU-1430728 (mouse), R-RNO-1430728 (rat). Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 2,196 genes in this human pathway; showing 201 to 300, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneAMN | AuthorityHGNC:14604 | Mapping file id81693 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAMPD1 | AuthorityHGNC:468 | Mapping file id270 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAMPD2 | AuthorityHGNC:469 | Mapping file id271 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAMPD3 | AuthorityHGNC:470 | Mapping file id272 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAMT | AuthorityHGNC:473 | Mapping file id275 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANGPTL4 | AuthorityHGNC:16039 | Mapping file id51129 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneANKRD1 | AuthorityHGNC:15819 | Mapping file id27063 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAOC1 | AuthorityHGNC:80 | Mapping file id26 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAOC2 | AuthorityHGNC:549 | Mapping file id314 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAOC3 | AuthorityHGNC:550 | Mapping file id8639 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAOX1 | AuthorityHGNC:553 | Mapping file id316 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPIP | AuthorityHGNC:17581 | Mapping file id51074 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneAPOA1 | AuthorityHGNC:600 | Mapping file id335 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAPOA2 | AuthorityHGNC:601 | Mapping file id336 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAPOA4 | AuthorityHGNC:602 | Mapping file id337 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAPOA5 | AuthorityHGNC:17288 | Mapping file id116519 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPOB | AuthorityHGNC:603 | Mapping file id338 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAPOC2 | AuthorityHGNC:609 | Mapping file id344 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAPOC3 | AuthorityHGNC:610 | Mapping file id345 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAPOE | AuthorityHGNC:613 | Mapping file id348 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneAPOM | AuthorityHGNC:13916 | Mapping file id55937 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAPRT | AuthorityHGNC:626 | Mapping file id353 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARF1 | AuthorityHGNC:652 | Mapping file id375 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARF3 | AuthorityHGNC:654 | Mapping file id377 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARG1 | AuthorityHGNC:663 | Mapping file id383 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARG2 | AuthorityHGNC:664 | Mapping file id384 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARMC8 | AuthorityHGNC:24999 | Mapping file id25852 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARNT | AuthorityHGNC:700 | Mapping file id405 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARNT2 | AuthorityHGNC:16876 | Mapping file id9915 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARSA | AuthorityHGNC:713 | Mapping file id410 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARSB | AuthorityHGNC:714 | Mapping file id411 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARSD | AuthorityHGNC:717 | Mapping file id414 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARSF | AuthorityHGNC:721 | Mapping file id416 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARSG | AuthorityHGNC:24102 | Mapping file id22901 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARSH | AuthorityHGNC:32488 | Mapping file id347527 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARSI | AuthorityHGNC:32521 | Mapping file id340075 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARSJ | AuthorityHGNC:26286 | Mapping file id79642 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARSK | AuthorityHGNC:25239 | Mapping file id153642 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARSL | AuthorityHGNC:719 | Mapping file id415 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneARV1 | AuthorityHGNC:29561 | Mapping file id64801 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAS3MT | AuthorityHGNC:17452 | Mapping file id57412 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASAH1 | AuthorityHGNC:735 | Mapping file id427 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASAH2 | AuthorityHGNC:18860 | Mapping file id56624 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASL | AuthorityHGNC:746 | Mapping file id435 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASMT | AuthorityHGNC:750 | Mapping file id438 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASNS | AuthorityHGNC:753 | Mapping file id440 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASPA | AuthorityHGNC:756 | Mapping file id443 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASPG | AuthorityHGNC:20123 | Mapping file id374569 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASPNAT | AuthorityHGNC:26742 | Mapping file id339983 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASRGL1 | AuthorityHGNC:16448 | Mapping file id80150 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneASS1 | AuthorityHGNC:758 | Mapping file id445 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATIC | AuthorityHGNC:794 | Mapping file id471 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP5F1A | AuthorityHGNC:823 | Mapping file id498 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP5F1B | AuthorityHGNC:830 | Mapping file id506 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP5F1C | AuthorityHGNC:833 | Mapping file id509 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP5F1D | AuthorityHGNC:837 | Mapping file id513 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP5F1E | AuthorityHGNC:838 | Mapping file id514 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP5MC1 | AuthorityHGNC:841 | Mapping file id516 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP5MC2 | AuthorityHGNC:842 | Mapping file id517 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP5MC3 | AuthorityHGNC:843 | Mapping file id518 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP5ME | AuthorityHGNC:846 | Mapping file id521 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP5MF | AuthorityHGNC:848 | Mapping file id9551 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP5MG | AuthorityHGNC:14247 | Mapping file id10632 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP5MJ | AuthorityHGNC:1188 | Mapping file id9556 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP5MK | AuthorityHGNC:30889 | Mapping file id84833 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP5PB | AuthorityHGNC:840 | Mapping file id515 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP5PD | AuthorityHGNC:845 | Mapping file id10476 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP5PF | AuthorityHGNC:847 | Mapping file id522 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneATP5PO | AuthorityHGNC:850 | Mapping file id539 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAUH | AuthorityHGNC:890 | Mapping file id549 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAWAT1 | AuthorityHGNC:23252 | Mapping file id158833 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAWAT2 | AuthorityHGNC:23251 | Mapping file id158835 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAZIN1 | AuthorityHGNC:16432 | Mapping file id51582 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneAZIN2 | AuthorityHGNC:29957 | Mapping file id113451 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GALNT1 | AuthorityHGNC:918 | Mapping file id8706 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GALT1 | AuthorityHGNC:916 | Mapping file id8708 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GALT2 | AuthorityHGNC:917 | Mapping file id8707 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GALT4 | AuthorityHGNC:919 | Mapping file id8705 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GALT5 | AuthorityHGNC:920 | Mapping file id10317 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GALT6 | AuthorityHGNC:17978 | Mapping file id126792 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GAT1 | AuthorityHGNC:921 | Mapping file id27087 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GAT2 | AuthorityHGNC:922 | Mapping file id135152 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GAT3 | AuthorityHGNC:923 | Mapping file id26229 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GNT2 | AuthorityHGNC:15629 | Mapping file id10678 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GNT3 | AuthorityHGNC:13528 | Mapping file id10331 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GNT4 | AuthorityHGNC:15683 | Mapping file id79369 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GNT5 | AuthorityHGNC:15684 | Mapping file id84002 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB3GNT7 | AuthorityHGNC:18811 | Mapping file id93010 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALNT1 | AuthorityHGNC:4117 | Mapping file id2583 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALNT2 | AuthorityHGNC:24136 | Mapping file id124872 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALT1 | AuthorityHGNC:924 | Mapping file id2683 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALT2 | AuthorityHGNC:925 | Mapping file id8704 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALT3 | AuthorityHGNC:926 | Mapping file id8703 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALT4 | AuthorityHGNC:927 | Mapping file id8702 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALT5 | AuthorityHGNC:928 | Mapping file id9334 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALT6 | AuthorityHGNC:929 | Mapping file id9331 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GALT7 | AuthorityHGNC:930 | Mapping file id11285 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneB4GAT1 | AuthorityHGNC:15685 | Mapping file id11041 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBAAT | AuthorityHGNC:932 | Mapping file id570 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneBBOX1 | AuthorityHGNC:964 | Mapping file id8424 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transportR-HSA-1428517261 genes
- Biological oxidationsR-HSA-211859217 genes
- Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assemblyR-HSA-256483013 genes
- Inositol phosphate metabolismR-HSA-148324980 genes
- Integration of energy metabolismR-HSA-163685108 genes
- Metabolism of amino acids and derivativesR-HSA-71291364 genes
- Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivativesR-HSA-71387300 genes
- Metabolism of lipidsR-HSA-556833758 genes
- Metabolism of nitric oxide: NOS3 activation and regulationR-HSA-20213119 genes
- Metabolism of nucleotidesR-HSA-1586999 genes
- Metabolism of porphyrinsR-HSA-18944527 genes
- Metabolism of vitamins and cofactorsR-HSA-196854198 genes
- Mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster biogenesisR-HSA-136240913 genes
- Pyrophosphate hydrolysisR-HSA-717373 genes
- Reversible hydration of carbon dioxideR-HSA-147502912 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.