Pathway Human Homo sapiens
Disease
R-HSA-1643685 in Reactome release 97: a top-level pathway, with 2,550 genes placed in it by the mapping files and 12 child pathways in the hierarchy.
The same number in the other species
Reactome writes the mouse and rat events it infers from a human pathway under the human number with the species token. A door opens only where that species' own list in this release holds the id; neither of the other two lists holds it. Whether the event was inferred from this one is what the record says.
01The record
Reactome's own record of this pathway
What this tells you
The pathway list, the hierarchy and the genes on this page are read from the files Reactome publishes for Reactome release 97, built into this site on 2026-09-09: the pathway list, the hierarchy relationship file and the two gene mapping files. The record card is the one live read, Reactome's own record of this pathway.
Reactome's download page describes the mapping files: Mapping files link the source database identifier to the lowest level pathway diagram or subset of the pathway, all levels of the pathway hierarchy or database identifier to all reactions.
[R13] The gene list here is the all-levels mapping of NCBI Gene ids, filled from the all-levels mapping of Ensembl ids where the NCBI file has no row for a gene; each row names which file it came from by the shape of its source id. Each row carries the evidence codes the file writes for it, as written and unranked, and both where the file writes both; no page of Reactome's documentation the survey read defines the codes, so this page does not expand them. A gene id the identity files do not name is kept as the source's own id with no door rather than turned into a symbol.
On citing what a search finds, Reactome says: It should be remembered that while we strive to contain the most current and accurate data, Reactome should not be used in citations where other primary sources of information are available.
[R12] The record card prints the literature Reactome attaches to a curated pathway for that reason. The data are public domain: All data in the Reactome database and files derived from that data are licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0). User may copy, modify, and distribute these data, even for commercial purposes, without asking for permission. Attribution is encouraged but not required.
[R10] The pathway illustrations are licensed apart, under CC BY 4.0, and none is shown here.
A gene on this list is one Reactome places in this pathway in this release, and that is all the row says: it does not say the gene is expressed in a tissue or associated with a disease, which are the other two explorers' questions, read from other sources. Reactome's papers of record are [R01] [R02].
- [R01] Ragueneau E, Gong C, Sinquin P, Sevilla C, Beavers D, Grentner A, et al. (2026). The Reactome Knowledgebase 2026. Nucleic Acids Research 54:D673-D681. PMID 41251150, doi 10.1093/nar/gkaf1223.
- [R02] Milacic M, Beavers D, Conley P, Gong C, Gillespie M, Griss J, et al. (2024). The Reactome Pathway Knowledgebase 2024. Nucleic Acids Research 52:D672-D678. PMID 37941124, doi 10.1093/nar/gkad1025.
- [R10] Reactome, reactome.org. License Agreement. https://reactome.org/license, read 2026-09-09.
- [R12] Reactome, reactome.org. Citing us. https://reactome.org/cite, read 2026-09-09.
- [R13] Reactome, reactome.org. Download. https://reactome.org/download-data, read 2026-09-09.
02The genes
Genes Reactome places in this human pathway
The mapping files place 2,550 genes in this human pathway; showing 601 to 700, in pages of 100, sorted by symbol for reading. The order carries no ranking.
| Gene | Authority id | Mapping file id | Evidence codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeneFGF17 | AuthorityHGNC:3673 | Mapping file id8822 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGF18 | AuthorityHGNC:3674 | Mapping file id8817 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGF19 | AuthorityHGNC:3675 | Mapping file id9965 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGF2 | AuthorityHGNC:3676 | Mapping file id2247 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneFGF20 | AuthorityHGNC:3677 | Mapping file id26281 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGF22 | AuthorityHGNC:3679 | Mapping file id27006 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGF23 | AuthorityHGNC:3680 | Mapping file id8074 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGF3 | AuthorityHGNC:3681 | Mapping file id2248 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGF4 | AuthorityHGNC:3682 | Mapping file id2249 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGF5 | AuthorityHGNC:3683 | Mapping file id2250 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGF6 | AuthorityHGNC:3684 | Mapping file id2251 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGF7 | AuthorityHGNC:3685 | Mapping file id2252 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGF8 | AuthorityHGNC:3686 | Mapping file id2253 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGF9 | AuthorityHGNC:3687 | Mapping file id2254 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGFR1 | AuthorityHGNC:3688 | Mapping file id2260 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGFR1OP2 | AuthorityHGNC:23098 | Mapping file id26127 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGFR2 | AuthorityHGNC:3689 | Mapping file id2263 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneFGFR3 | AuthorityHGNC:3690 | Mapping file id2261 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGFR4 | AuthorityHGNC:3691 | Mapping file id2264 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGG | AuthorityHGNC:3694 | Mapping file id2266 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFGR | AuthorityHGNC:3697 | Mapping file id2268 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFIP1L1 | AuthorityHGNC:19124 | Mapping file id81608 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFKBP1A | AuthorityHGNC:3711 | Mapping file id2280 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFKBP4 | AuthorityHGNC:3720 | Mapping file id2288 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFLT3 | AuthorityHGNC:3765 | Mapping file id2322 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneFLT3LG | AuthorityHGNC:3766 | Mapping file id2323 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFMO3 | AuthorityHGNC:3771 | Mapping file id2328 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFMOD | AuthorityHGNC:3774 | Mapping file id2331 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFN1 | AuthorityHGNC:3778 | Mapping file id2335 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFNTA | AuthorityHGNC:3782 | Mapping file id2339 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFNTB | AuthorityHGNC:3785 | Mapping file id2342 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFOXM1 | AuthorityHGNC:3818 | Mapping file id2305 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFOXO1 | AuthorityHGNC:3819 | Mapping file id2308 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFOXO3 | AuthorityHGNC:3821 | Mapping file id2309 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneFOXO4 | AuthorityHGNC:7139 | Mapping file id4303 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFOXO6 | AuthorityHGNC:24814 | Mapping file idENSG00000204060 Ensembl file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFRS2 | AuthorityHGNC:16971 | Mapping file id10818 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFRS3 | AuthorityHGNC:16970 | Mapping file id10817 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFURIN | AuthorityHGNC:8568 | Mapping file id5045 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFUS | AuthorityHGNC:4010 | Mapping file id2521 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFUT8 | AuthorityHGNC:4019 | Mapping file id2530 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFXR1 | AuthorityHGNC:4023 | Mapping file id8087 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFXYD1 | AuthorityHGNC:4025 | Mapping file id5348 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFXYD2 | AuthorityHGNC:4026 | Mapping file id486 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFXYD3 | AuthorityHGNC:4027 | Mapping file id5349 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFXYD4 | AuthorityHGNC:4028 | Mapping file id53828 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFXYD6 | AuthorityHGNC:4030 | Mapping file id53826 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFXYD7 | AuthorityHGNC:4034 | Mapping file id53822 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFYN | AuthorityHGNC:4037 | Mapping file id2534 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFZD4 | AuthorityHGNC:4042 | Mapping file id8322 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFZD5 | AuthorityHGNC:4043 | Mapping file id7855 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFZD6 | AuthorityHGNC:4044 | Mapping file id8323 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFZD7 | AuthorityHGNC:4045 | Mapping file id8324 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneFZD8 | AuthorityHGNC:4046 | Mapping file id8325 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneFZR1 | AuthorityHGNC:24824 | Mapping file id51343 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneG3BP1 | AuthorityHGNC:30292 | Mapping file id10146 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneG3BP2 | AuthorityHGNC:30291 | Mapping file id9908 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneG6PC1 | AuthorityHGNC:4056 | Mapping file id2538 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneG6PC3 | AuthorityHGNC:24861 | Mapping file id92579 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGAA | AuthorityHGNC:4065 | Mapping file id2548 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGAB1 | AuthorityHGNC:4066 | Mapping file id2549 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGAB2 | AuthorityHGNC:14458 | Mapping file id9846 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGALE | AuthorityHGNC:4116 | Mapping file id2582 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALK1 | AuthorityHGNC:4118 | Mapping file id2584 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALM | AuthorityHGNC:24063 | Mapping file id130589 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNS | AuthorityHGNC:4122 | Mapping file id2588 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT1 | AuthorityHGNC:4123 | Mapping file id2589 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA, TAS |
| GeneGALNT12 | AuthorityHGNC:19877 | Mapping file id79695 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALNT3 | AuthorityHGNC:4125 | Mapping file id2591 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGALT | AuthorityHGNC:4135 | Mapping file id2592 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGANAB | AuthorityHGNC:4138 | Mapping file id23193 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGAS6 | AuthorityHGNC:4168 | Mapping file id2621 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGATAD2A | AuthorityHGNC:29989 | Mapping file id54815 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGATAD2B | AuthorityHGNC:30778 | Mapping file id57459 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGBE1 | AuthorityHGNC:4180 | Mapping file id2632 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGBF1 | AuthorityHGNC:4181 | Mapping file id8729 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGBP1 | AuthorityHGNC:4182 | Mapping file id2633 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGBP2 | AuthorityHGNC:4183 | Mapping file id2634 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGBP3 | AuthorityHGNC:4184 | Mapping file id2635 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGBP4 | AuthorityHGNC:20480 | Mapping file id115361 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGBP6 | AuthorityHGNC:25395 | Mapping file id163351 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCC2 | AuthorityHGNC:23218 | Mapping file id9648 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCK | AuthorityHGNC:4195 | Mapping file id2645 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCKR | AuthorityHGNC:4196 | Mapping file id2646 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCLC | AuthorityHGNC:4311 | Mapping file id2729 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGCLM | AuthorityHGNC:4312 | Mapping file id2730 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGEMIN2 | AuthorityHGNC:10884 | Mapping file id8487 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGEMIN4 | AuthorityHGNC:15717 | Mapping file id50628 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGEMIN5 | AuthorityHGNC:20043 | Mapping file id25929 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGEMIN6 | AuthorityHGNC:20044 | Mapping file id79833 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGEMIN7 | AuthorityHGNC:20045 | Mapping file id79760 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGEMIN8 | AuthorityHGNC:26044 | Mapping file id54960 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGFPT1 | AuthorityHGNC:4241 | Mapping file id2673 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGGCX | AuthorityHGNC:4247 | Mapping file id2677 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGGT1 | AuthorityHGNC:4250 | Mapping file id2678 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGGT5 | AuthorityHGNC:4260 | Mapping file id2687 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGJA1 | AuthorityHGNC:4274 | Mapping file id2697 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGLB1 | AuthorityHGNC:4298 | Mapping file id2720 NCBI file | EvidenceTAS |
| GeneGNAI1 | AuthorityHGNC:4384 | Mapping file id2770 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
| GeneGNAI2 | AuthorityHGNC:4385 | Mapping file id2771 NCBI file | EvidenceIEA |
Evidence codes on this page: IEA, TAS, as the mapping file writes them; a row carrying two was written twice by the file, once under each. The mapping file id says which file placed the gene: an NCBI Gene id from NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt, an Ensembl gene id from Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt. The two files can disagree about a code, so a row's codes are the one file's view. Measured by this site's build over this release on 2026-09-09: of the 138,908 human pathway-gene pairs both files place, 207 (0.149 per cent, over 47 genes) carry TAS in the Ensembl file where the NCBI rows carry IEA alone.
- Reactome mapping files, the human rows for this pathway · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"NCBI2Reactome_All_Levels.txt" and "Ensembl2Reactome_All_Levels.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.
03The hierarchy
Parents and children in this release's hierarchy
Parents
None: this is a top-level pathway of the release.
Children
- Diseases of cellular response to stressR-HSA-96751323 genes
- Diseases of DNA repairR-HSA-967513551 genes
- Diseases of hemostasisR-HSA-967179324 genes
- Diseases of Immune SystemR-HSA-526027139 genes
- Diseases of metabolismR-HSA-5668914272 genes
- Diseases of mitotic cell cycleR-HSA-967512638 genes
- Diseases of programmed cell deathR-HSA-9645723108 genes
- Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengersR-HSA-5663202456 genes
- Diseases of the neuronal systemR-HSA-967514314 genes
- Disorders of Developmental BiologyR-HSA-967515120 genes
- Disorders of transmembrane transportersR-HSA-5619115163 genes
- Infectious diseaseR-HSA-56632051,731 genes
Reactome's hierarchy is a graph rather than a tree: a pathway can sit under more than one parent, and the gene counts are each pathway's own placements at every level under it, so a parent's count is not the sum of its children's.
- Reactome, the human pathway list and hierarchy relationship file · Reactome release 97 · read · Reactome downloads"ReactomePathways.txt" and "ReactomePathwaysRelation.txt", Reactome, release 97, https://reactome.org/download-data/ (date of access 2026-09-09). Data CC0; attribution encouraged.